# This file is Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Florent Kermarrec # This file is Copyright (c) 2016 Tim 'mithro' Ansell # License: BSD import unittest import random from migen import * from litex.soc.interconnect.stream import * from litedram.common import * from litedram.frontend.bist import * from litedram.frontend.bist import _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator, _LiteDRAMBISTChecker, \ _LiteDRAMPatternGenerator, _LiteDRAMPatternChecker from test.common import * from litex.gen.sim import * class GenCheckDriver: def __init__(self, module): self.module = module def reset(self): yield self.module.reset.eq(1) yield yield self.module.reset.eq(0) yield def configure(self, base, length, end=None): # for non-pattern generators/checkers if end is None: end = base + 0x100000 yield self.module.base.eq(base) yield self.module.end.eq(end) yield self.module.length.eq(length) def run(self): yield self.module.run.eq(1) yield self.module.start.eq(1) yield yield self.module.start.eq(0) yield while((yield self.module.done) == 0): yield if hasattr(self.module, "errors"): self.errors = (yield self.module.errors) class TestBIST(unittest.TestCase): def test_generator(self): port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=32) def main_generator(dut): self.errors = 0 # test incr yield dut.ce.eq(1) yield dut.random_enable.eq(0) yield for i in range(1024): data = (yield dut.o) if data != i: self.errors += 1 yield # test random datas = [] yield dut.ce.eq(1) yield dut.random_enable.eq(1) for i in range(1024): data = (yield dut.o) if data in datas: self.errors += 1 datas.append(data) yield # dut dut = Generator(23, n_state=23, taps=[17, 22]) # simulation generators = [main_generator(dut)] run_simulation(dut, generators) self.assertEqual(self.errors, 0) def bist_generator_test(self, data_width, base, length, end, mem_depth, init_generator=None): end_addr = base + length start_word = base // (data_width//8) end_word = end_addr // (data_width//8) n_words = end_word - start_word class DUT(Module): def __init__(self): self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=data_width) self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port) self.mem = DRAMMemory(data_width, mem_depth) def main_generator(dut): generator = GenCheckDriver(dut.generator) if init_generator is not None: yield from init_generator(dut) yield from generator.reset() yield from generator.configure(base, length, end=end) yield from generator.run() yield dut = DUT() generators = [ main_generator(dut), dut.mem.write_handler(dut.write_port), ] return dut, generators def test_bist_generator(self): dut, generators = self.bist_generator_test(mem_depth=128, data_width=32, end=128 * 4, base=16, length=64) run_simulation(dut, generators) before = 16 // 4 mem_expected = [0] * before + list(range(64//4)) + [0] * (128 - 64//4 - before) self.assertEqual(dut.mem.mem, mem_expected) def test_bist_generator_random_data(self): def init(dut): yield dut.generator.random_data.eq(1) yield # fill whole memory dut, generators = self.bist_generator_test(mem_depth=128, data_width=32, end=128 * 4, base=0, length=128 * 4, init_generator=init) run_simulation(dut, generators) # only check if there are no duplicates and if data is not a simple sequence self.assertEqual(len(set(dut.mem.mem)), len(dut.mem.mem), msg='Duplicate values in memory') self.assertNotEqual(dut.mem.mem, list(range(128)), msg='Values are a sequence') def test_bist_generator_random_addr(self): # write whole memory and check if there are no repetitions? def init(dut): yield dut.generator.random_addr.eq(1) yield # fill whole memory dut, generators = self.bist_generator_test(mem_depth=128, data_width=32, end=128 * 4, base=0, length=128 * 4, init_generator=init) run_simulation(dut, generators) # with random address and address wrapping (generator.end) we _can_ have duplicates # we can at least check that the values written are not an ordered sequence self.assertNotEqual(dut.mem.mem, list(range(128)), msg='Values are a sequence') def test_bist_generator_wraps_addr(self): dut, generators = self.bist_generator_test(mem_depth=128, data_width=32, base=16, length=96, end=32) run_simulation(dut, generators) # we restrict address to <16, 32) and write 96 bytes (which results in 96/4=24 words generated) # this means that the address should wrap and last 8 generated words should overwrite memory # at address <16, 24) before = 16 // 4 mem_expected = [0] * 4 + list(range(16)) + [0] * (128 - 4 - 16) mem_expected[4:4+8] = list(range(16, 24)) self.assertEqual(dut.mem.mem, mem_expected) def pattern_generator_test(self, pattern, mem_expected, data_width, mem_depth): class DUT(Module): def __init__(self, init): self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=data_width) self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMPatternGenerator(self.write_port, init=init) self.mem = DRAMMemory(data_width, mem_depth) def main_generator(dut): generator = GenCheckDriver(dut.generator) yield from generator.reset() yield from generator.run() yield dut = DUT(init=pattern) generators = [ main_generator(dut), dut.mem.write_handler(dut.write_port), ] run_simulation(dut, generators, vcd_name='/tmp/sim.vcd') assert len(mem_expected) == mem_depth self.assertEqual(dut.mem.mem, mem_expected) def test_pattern_generator_8bit(self): pattern = [ # address, data (0x00, 0xaa), (0x05, 0xbb), (0x02, 0xcc), (0x07, 0xdd), ] expected = [ # data, address 0xaa, # 0x00 0x00, # 0x01 0xcc, # 0x02 0x00, # 0x03 0x00, # 0x04 0xbb, # 0x05 0x00, # 0x06 0xdd, # 0x07 ] self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=8, mem_depth=8) def test_pattern_generator_64bit(self): pattern = [ # address, data (0x00, 0x0ddf00dbadc0ffee), (0x05, 0xabadcafebaadf00d), (0x02, 0xcafefeedfeedface), (0x07, 0xdeadc0debaadbeef), ] expected = [ # data, address 0x0ddf00dbadc0ffee, # 0x00 0x0000000000000000, # 0x08 0xcafefeedfeedface, # 0x10 0x0000000000000000, # 0x18 0x0000000000000000, # 0x20 0xabadcafebaadf00d, # 0x28 0x0000000000000000, # 0x30 0xdeadc0debaadbeef, # 0x38 ] self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=64, mem_depth=8) def test_pattern_generator_aligned(self): pattern = [ # address, data (0x00, 0xabadcafe), (0x07, 0xbaadf00d), (0x02, 0xcafefeed), (0x01, 0xdeadc0de), ] expected = [ # data, address 0xabadcafe, # 0x00 0xdeadc0de, # 0x04 0xcafefeed, # 0x08 0x00000000, # 0x0c 0x00000000, # 0x10 0x00000000, # 0x14 0x00000000, # 0x18 0xbaadf00d, # 0x1c ] self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=32, mem_depth=8) def test_pattern_generator_not_aligned(self): pattern = [ # address, data (0x00, 0xabadcafe), (0x07, 0xbaadf00d), (0x02, 0xcafefeed), (0x01, 0xdeadc0de), ] expected = [ # data, address 0xabadcafe, # 0x00 0xdeadc0de, # 0x04 0xcafefeed, # 0x08 0x00000000, # 0x0c 0x00000000, # 0x10 0x00000000, # 0x14 0x00000000, # 0x18 0xbaadf00d, # 0x1c ] self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=32, mem_depth=8) def test_pattern_generator_overwriting(self): pattern = [ # address, data (0x00, 0xabadcafe), (0x07, 0xbaadf00d), (0x00, 0xcafefeed), (0x07, 0xdeadc0de), ] expected = [ # data, address 0xcafefeed, # 0x00 0x00000000, # 0x04 0x00000000, # 0x08 0x00000000, # 0x0c 0x00000000, # 0x10 0x00000000, # 0x14 0x00000000, # 0x18 0xdeadc0de, # 0x1c ] self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=32, mem_depth=8) def test_pattern_generator_sequential(self): length = 64 prng = random.Random(42) address = [a for a in range(length)] data = prng.choices(range(2**32 - 1), k=length) pattern = list(zip(address, data)) expected = [0x00000000] * 128 for adr, data in pattern: expected[adr] = data self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=32, mem_depth=128) def test_pattern_generator_random(self): length = 64 prng = random.Random(42) address = [a for a in prng.sample(range(128), k=length)] data = prng.choices(range(2**32 - 1), k=length) pattern = list(zip(address, data)) expected = [0x00000000] * 128 for adr, data in pattern: expected[adr] = data self.pattern_generator_test(pattern, expected, data_width=32, mem_depth=128) def test_bist(self): class DUT(Module): def __init__(self): self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=32) self.read_port = LiteDRAMNativeReadPort(address_width=32, data_width=32) self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port) self.submodules.checker = _LiteDRAMBISTChecker(self.read_port) def main_generator(dut, mem): generator = GenCheckDriver(dut.generator) checker = GenCheckDriver(dut.checker) # write yield from generator.reset() yield from generator.configure(16, 64) yield from generator.run() # read (no errors) yield from checker.reset() yield from checker.configure(16, 64) yield from checker.run() assert checker.errors == 0 # corrupt memory (using generator) yield from generator.reset() yield from generator.configure(16 + 60, 64) yield from generator.run() # read (4 errors) yield from checker.reset() yield from checker.configure(16, 64) yield from checker.run() assert checker.errors != 0 # read (no errors) yield from checker.reset() yield from checker.configure(16 + 60, 64) yield from checker.run() assert checker.errors == 0 # dut dut = DUT() mem = DRAMMemory(32, 128) # simulation generators = [ main_generator(dut, mem), mem.write_handler(dut.write_port), mem.read_handler(dut.read_port) ] run_simulation(dut, generators)