litedram/test/test_bist.py

450 lines
18 KiB
Python

#
# This file is part of LiteDRAM.
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
# Copyright (c) 2016 Tim 'mithro' Ansell <mithro@mithis.com>
# Copyright (c) 2020 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
import unittest
from migen import *
from litex.gen.sim import *
from litedram.common import *
from litedram.frontend.bist import *
from litedram.frontend.bist import _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator, _LiteDRAMBISTChecker, \
_LiteDRAMPatternGenerator, _LiteDRAMPatternChecker
from test.common import *
class GenCheckDriver:
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
def reset(self):
yield self.module.reset.eq(1)
yield
yield self.module.reset.eq(0)
yield
def configure(self, base, length, end=None, random_addr=None, random_data=None):
# For non-pattern generators/checkers
if end is None:
end = base + 0x100000
yield self.module.base.eq(base)
yield self.module.end.eq(end)
yield self.module.length.eq(length)
if random_addr is not None:
yield self.module.random_addr.eq(random_addr)
if random_data is not None:
yield self.module.random_data.eq(random_data)
def run(self):
yield self.module.start.eq(1)
yield
yield self.module.start.eq(0)
yield
while((yield self.module.done) == 0):
yield
if hasattr(self.module, "errors"):
self.errors = (yield self.module.errors)
class GenCheckCSRDriver:
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
def reset(self):
yield from self.module.reset.write(1)
yield from self.module.reset.write(0)
def configure(self, base, length, end=None, random_addr=None, random_data=None):
# For non-pattern generators/checkers
if end is None:
end = base + 0x100000
yield from self.module.base.write(base)
yield from self.module.end.write(end)
yield from self.module.length.write(length)
if random_addr is not None:
yield from self.module.random.addr.write(random_addr)
if random_data is not None:
yield from self.module.random.data.write(random_data)
def run(self):
yield from self.module.start.write(1)
yield
yield from self.module.start.write(0)
yield
while((yield from self.module.done.read()) == 0):
yield
if hasattr(self.module, "errors"):
self.errors = (yield from self.module.errors.read())
class TestBIST(MemoryTestDataMixin, unittest.TestCase):
# Generator ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_generator(self):
# Verify Generator is behaving correctly in the incr/random modes.
def main_generator(dut):
self.errors = 0
# Test incr
yield dut.ce.eq(1)
yield dut.random_enable.eq(0)
yield
for i in range(1024):
data = (yield dut.o)
if data != i:
self.errors += 1
yield
# Test random
datas = []
yield dut.ce.eq(1)
yield dut.random_enable.eq(1)
for i in range(1024):
data = (yield dut.o)
if data in datas:
self.errors += 1
datas.append(data)
yield
# DUT
dut = Generator(23, n_state=23, taps=[17, 22])
# Simulation
generators = [main_generator(dut)]
run_simulation(dut, generators)
self.assertEqual(self.errors, 0)
def generator_test(self, mem_expected, data_width, pattern=None, config_args=None,
check_mem=True):
assert pattern is None or config_args is None, \
"_LiteDRAMBISTGenerator xor _LiteDRAMPatternGenerator"
class DUT(Module):
def __init__(self):
self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=data_width)
if pattern is not None:
self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMPatternGenerator(self.write_port, pattern)
else:
self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port)
self.mem = DRAMMemory(data_width, len(mem_expected))
def main_generator(driver):
yield from driver.reset()
if pattern is None:
yield from driver.configure(**config_args)
yield from driver.run()
yield
dut = DUT()
generators = [
main_generator(GenCheckDriver(dut.generator)),
dut.mem.write_handler(dut.write_port),
]
run_simulation(dut, generators)
if check_mem:
self.assertEqual(dut.mem.mem, mem_expected)
return dut
# _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator -----------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_bist_generator_8bit(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 8-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["8bit"]
self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=8, config_args=data)
def test_bist_generator_range_must_be_pow2(self):
# NOTE:
# in the current implementation (end - start) must be a power of 2,
# but it would be better if this restriction didn't hold, this test
# is here just to notice the change if it happens unintentionally
# and may be removed if we start supporting arbitrary ranges
data = self.bist_test_data["8bit"]
data["end"] += 1
reference = data.pop("expected")
dut = self.generator_test(reference, data_width=8, config_args=data, check_mem=False)
self.assertNotEqual(dut.mem.mem, reference)
def test_bist_generator_32bit(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 32-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit"]
self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=32, config_args=data)
def test_bist_generator_64bit(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 64-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["64bit"]
self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=64, config_args=data)
def test_bist_generator_32bit_address_masked(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and masked address.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit_masked"]
self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=32, config_args=data)
def test_bist_generator_32bit_long_sequential(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and long sequential pattern.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit_long_sequential"]
self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=32, config_args=data)
def test_bist_generator_random_data(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and random pattern.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit"]
data["random_data"] = True
dut = self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=32, config_args=data,
check_mem=False)
# Only check that there are no duplicates and that data is not a simple sequence
mem = [val for val in dut.mem.mem if val != 0]
self.assertEqual(len(set(mem)), len(mem), msg="Duplicate values in memory")
self.assertNotEqual(mem, list(range(len(mem))), msg="Values are a sequence")
def test_bist_generator_random_addr(self):
# Verify BISTGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and random address.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit"]
data["random_addr"] = True
dut = self.generator_test(data.pop("expected"), data_width=32, config_args=data,
check_mem=False)
# With random address and address wrapping (generator.end) we _can_ have duplicates
# we can at least check that the values written are not an ordered sequence
mem = [val for val in dut.mem.mem if val != 0]
self.assertNotEqual(mem, list(range(len(mem))), msg="Values are a sequence")
self.assertLess(max(mem), data["length"], msg="Too big value found")
# _LiteDRAMPatternGenerator --------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_pattern_generator_8bit(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 8-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["8bit"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=8, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_generator_32bit(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 32-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_generator_64bit(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 64-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["64bit"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=64, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_generator_32bit_not_aligned(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and un-aligned addresses.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit_not_aligned"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_generator_32bit_duplicates(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and duplicate addresses.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit_duplicates"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_generator_32bit_sequential(self):
# Verify PatternGenerator with a 32-bit datapath and sequential pattern.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit_sequential"]
self.generator_test(data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
# _LiteDRAMBISTChecker -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def checker_test(self, memory, data_width, pattern=None, config_args=None, check_errors=False):
assert pattern is None or config_args is None, \
"_LiteDRAMBISTChecker xor _LiteDRAMPatternChecker"
class DUT(Module):
def __init__(self):
self.read_port = LiteDRAMNativeReadPort(address_width=32, data_width=data_width)
if pattern is not None:
self.submodules.checker = _LiteDRAMPatternChecker(self.read_port, init=pattern)
else:
self.submodules.checker = _LiteDRAMBISTChecker(self.read_port)
self.mem = DRAMMemory(data_width, len(memory), init=memory)
def main_generator(driver):
yield from driver.reset()
if pattern is None:
yield from driver.configure(**config_args)
yield from driver.run()
yield
dut = DUT()
checker = GenCheckDriver(dut.checker)
generators = [
main_generator(checker),
dut.mem.read_handler(dut.read_port),
]
run_simulation(dut, generators)
if check_errors:
self.assertEqual(checker.errors, 0)
return dut, checker
def test_bist_checker_8bit(self):
# Verify BISTChecker with a 8-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["8bit"]
memory = data.pop("expected")
self.checker_test(memory, data_width=8, config_args=data)
def test_bist_checker_32bit(self):
# Verify BISTChecker with a 32-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["32bit"]
memory = data.pop("expected")
self.checker_test(memory, data_width=32, config_args=data)
def test_bist_checker_64bit(self):
# Verify BISTChecker with a 64-bit datapath.
data = self.bist_test_data["64bit"]
memory = data.pop("expected")
self.checker_test(memory, data_width=64, config_args=data)
# _LiteDRAMPatternChecker ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_pattern_checker_8bit(self):
# Verify PatternChecker with a 8-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["8bit"]
self.checker_test(memory=data["expected"], data_width=8, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_checker_32bit(self):
# Verify PatternChecker with a 32-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit"]
self.checker_test(memory=data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_checker_64bit(self):
# Verify PatternChecker with a 64-bit datapath.
data = self.pattern_test_data["64bit"]
self.checker_test(memory=data["expected"], data_width=64, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_checker_32bit_not_aligned(self):
# Verify PatternChecker with a 32-bit datapath and un-aligned addresses.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit_not_aligned"]
self.checker_test(memory=data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"])
def test_pattern_checker_32bit_duplicates(self):
# Verify PatternChecker with a 32-bit datapath and duplicate addresses.
data = self.pattern_test_data["32bit_duplicates"]
num_duplicates = len(data["pattern"]) - len(set(adr for adr, _ in data["pattern"]))
dut, checker = self.checker_test(
memory=data["expected"], data_width=32, pattern=data["pattern"], check_errors=False)
self.assertEqual(checker.errors, num_duplicates)
# LiteDRAMBISTGenerator and LiteDRAMBISTChecker ------------------------------------------------
def bist_test(self, generator, checker, mem):
# write
yield from generator.reset()
yield from generator.configure(base=16, length=64)
yield from generator.run()
# Read (no errors)
yield from checker.reset()
yield from checker.configure(base=16, length=64)
yield from checker.run()
self.assertEqual(checker.errors, 0)
# Corrupt memory (using generator)
yield from generator.reset()
yield from generator.configure(base=16 + 48, length=64)
yield from generator.run()
# Read (errors)
yield from checker.reset()
yield from checker.configure(base=16, length=64)
yield from checker.run()
# Errors for words:
# from (16 + 48) / 4 = 16 (corrupting generator start)
# to (16 + 64) / 4 = 20 (first generator end)
self.assertEqual(checker.errors, 4)
# Read (no errors)
yield from checker.reset()
yield from checker.configure(base=16 + 48, length=64)
yield from checker.run()
self.assertEqual(checker.errors, 0)
def test_bist_base(self):
# Verify BIST (Generator and Checker) with control from the logic.
class DUT(Module):
def __init__(self):
self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=32)
self.read_port = LiteDRAMNativeReadPort(address_width=32, data_width=32)
self.submodules.generator = _LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port)
self.submodules.checker = _LiteDRAMBISTChecker(self.read_port)
def main_generator(dut, mem):
generator = GenCheckDriver(dut.generator)
checker = GenCheckDriver(dut.checker)
yield from self.bist_test(generator, checker, mem)
# DUT
dut = DUT()
mem = DRAMMemory(32, 48)
# Simulation
generators = [
main_generator(dut, mem),
mem.write_handler(dut.write_port),
mem.read_handler(dut.read_port)
]
run_simulation(dut, generators)
def test_bist_csr(self):
# Verify BIST (Generator and Checker) with control from CSRs.
class DUT(Module):
def __init__(self):
self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(address_width=32, data_width=32)
self.read_port = LiteDRAMNativeReadPort(address_width=32, data_width=32)
self.submodules.generator = LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port)
self.submodules.checker = LiteDRAMBISTChecker(self.read_port)
def main_generator(dut, mem):
generator = GenCheckCSRDriver(dut.generator)
checker = GenCheckCSRDriver(dut.checker)
yield from self.bist_test(generator, checker, mem)
# DUT
dut = DUT()
mem = DRAMMemory(32, 48)
# Simulation
generators = [
main_generator(dut, mem),
mem.write_handler(dut.write_port),
mem.read_handler(dut.read_port)
]
run_simulation(dut, generators)
def test_bist_csr_cdc(self):
# Verify BIST (Generator and Checker) with control from CSRs in a different clock domain.
class DUT(Module):
def __init__(self):
port_kwargs = dict(address_width=32, data_width=32, clock_domain="async")
self.write_port = LiteDRAMNativeWritePort(**port_kwargs)
self.read_port = LiteDRAMNativeReadPort(**port_kwargs)
self.submodules.generator = LiteDRAMBISTGenerator(self.write_port)
self.submodules.checker = LiteDRAMBISTChecker(self.read_port)
def main_generator(dut, mem):
generator = GenCheckCSRDriver(dut.generator)
checker = GenCheckCSRDriver(dut.checker)
yield from self.bist_test(generator, checker, mem)
# DUT
dut = DUT()
mem = DRAMMemory(32, 48)
generators = {
"sys": [
main_generator(dut, mem),
],
"async": [
mem.write_handler(dut.write_port),
mem.read_handler(dut.read_port)
]
}
clocks = {
"sys": 10,
"async": (7, 3),
}
run_simulation(dut, generators, clocks)