add everything im working on

This commit is contained in:
Peter McGoron 2022-09-16 18:01:34 -04:00
parent 7bf784e6bc
commit 0298299402
19 changed files with 1407 additions and 21 deletions

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COPYING Normal file
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Licenses for other components:
software/src/jsmn.h
===================
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2010 Serge Zaitsev
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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/* Booth Multiplication v0.1
* Written by Peter McGoron, 2022.
*/
module boothmul
#(
parameter A1_LEN = 32,
parameter A2_LEN = 32,
// AZLEN_SIZ = floor(log2(A2_LEN + 2) + 1).
// It must be able to store A2_LEN + 2.
parameter A2LEN_SIZ = 6
)
(
input clk,
input arm,
input [A1_LEN-1:0] a1,
input [A2_LEN-1:0] a2,
output [A1_LEN+A2_LEN-1:0] outn,
output reg fin
);
/***********************
* Booth Parameters
**********************/
localparam OUT_LEN = A1_LEN + A2_LEN;
localparam REG_LEN = OUT_LEN + 2;
/* The Booth multiplication algorithm is a sequential algorithm for
* twos-compliment integers.
*
* Let REG_LEN be equal to 1 + len(a1) + len(a2) + 1.
* Let P, S, and A be of length REG_LEN.
* Let A = a1 << len(a2) + 1, where a1 sign extends to the upper bit.
* Let S = -a1 << len(a2) + 1, where a1 sign extens to the upper bit.
* Let P = a2 << 1.
*
* Repeat the following len(a2) times:
* case(P[1:0])
* 2'b00, 2'b11: P <= P >>> 1;
* 2'b01: P <= (P + A) >>> 1;
* 2'b10: P <= (P + S) >>> 1;
* endcase
* The final value is P[REG_LEN-2:1].
*
* Wires and registers of REG_LEN length are organized like:
*
* /Overflow bit
* [M][ REG_LEN ][0]
* [M][ A1_LEN ][ A2_LEN ][0]
*/
reg signed [REG_LEN-1:0] a;
reg signed [REG_LEN-1:0] s;
reg signed [REG_LEN-1:0] p = 0;
assign outn[OUT_LEN-1:0] = p[REG_LEN-2:1];
/**********************
* Loop Implementation
*********************/
reg[A2LEN_SIZ-1:0] loop_accul = 0;
always @ (posedge clk) begin
if (!arm) begin
loop_accul <= 0;
fin <= 0;
end else if (loop_accul == 0) begin
p[0] <= 0;
p[A2_LEN:1] <= a2;
p[REG_LEN-1:A2_LEN+1] <= 0;
a[A2_LEN:0] <= 0;
a[REG_LEN-2:A2_LEN + 1] <= a1;
a[REG_LEN-1] <= a1[A1_LEN-1]; // Sign extension
s[A2_LEN:0] <= 0;
// Extend before negation to ensure size
s[REG_LEN-1:A2_LEN+1] <= ~{a1[A1_LEN-1],a1} + 1;
loop_accul <= loop_accul + 1;
end else if (loop_accul < A2_LEN + 1) begin
/* The loop counter starts from 1, so it must go to
* A2_LEN + 1 exclusive.
* (i = 0; i < len; i++)
* becomes (i = 1; i < len + 1; i++)
*/
loop_accul <= loop_accul + 1;
case (p[1:0])
2'b00, 2'b11: p <= p >>> 1;
2'b10: p <= (p + s) >>> 1;
2'b01: p <= (p + a) >>> 1;
endcase
end else begin
fin <= 1;
end
end
`ifdef BOOTH_SIM
initial begin
$dumpfile("booth.vcd");
$dumpvars;
end
`endif
endmodule

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/************ Introduction to PI Controllers
* The continuous form of a PI loop is
*
* A(t) = P e(t) + I e(t')dt'
* where e(t) is the error (setpoint - measured), and
* the integral goes from 0 to the current time 't'.
*
* In digital systems the integral must be approximated.
* The normal way of doing this is a first-order approximation
* of the derivative of A(t).
*
* dA(t)/dt = P de(t)/dt + Ie(t)
* A(t_n) - A(t_{n-1}) P (e(t_n) - e(t_{n-1})) + Ie(t_n)Δt
* A(t_n) A(t_{n-1}) + e(t_n)(P + IΔt) - Pe(t_{n-1})
*
* Using α = P + IΔt, and denoting A(t_{n-1}) as A_p,
*
* A A_p + αe - Pe_p.
*
* The formula above is what this module implements. This way,
* the controller only has to store two values between each
* run of the loop: the previous error and the previous output.
* This also reduces the amount of (redundant) computations
* the loop must execute each iteration.
*
* Calculating α requires knowing the precise timing of each
* control loop cycle, which in turn requires knowing the
* ADC and DAC timings. This is done outside the Verilog code.
* and can be calculated from simulating one iteration of the
* control loop.
*
*************** Fixed Point Integers *************
* A regular number is stored in decimal: 123056.
* This is equal to
* 6*10^0 + 5*10^1 + 0*10^2 + 3*10^3 + 2*10^4 + 1*10^5.
* A whole binary number is only ones and zeros: 1101, and is
* equal to
* 1*2^0 + 0*2^1 + 1*2^2 + 1*2^3.
*
* Fixed-point integers shift the exponent of each number by a
* fixed amount. For instance, 123.056 is
* 6*10^-3 + 5*10^-2 + 0*10^-1 + 3*10^0 + 2*10^1 + 1*10^2.
* Similarly, the fixed point binary integer 11.01 is
* 1*2^-2 + 0*2^-1 + 1*2^0 + 1*2^1.
*
* To a computer, a whole binary number and a fixed point binary
* number are stored in exactly the same way: no decimal point
* is stored. It is only the *interpretation* of the data that
* changes.
*
* Fixed point numbers are denoted WHOLE.FRAC or [WHOLE].[FRAC],
* where WHOLE is the amount of whole number bits (including sign)
* and FRAC is the amount of fractional bits (2^-1, 2^-2, etc.).
*
* The rules for how many digits the output has given an input
* is the same for fixed point binary and regular decimals.
*
* Addition: W1.F1 + W2.F2 = [max(W1,W2)+1].[max(F1,F2)]
* Multiplication: W1.F1 * W2.F2 = [W1+W2].[F1+F2]
*
*************** Precision **************
* The control loop is designed around these values, but generally
* does not hardcode them.
*
* Since α and P are precalculated outside of the loop, their
* conversion to numbers the loop understands is done outside of
* the loop and in the kernel.
*
* The 18-bit ADC is twos-compliment, -10.24V to 10.24V,
* with 78μV per increment.
* The 20-bit DAC is twos-compliment, -10V to 10V.
*
* The `P` constant has a minimum value of 1e-7 with a precision
* of 1e-9, and a maxmimum value of 1.
*
* The `I` constant has a minimum value of 1e-4 with a precision
* of 1e-6 and a maximum value of 100.
*
* Δt is cycles/100MHz. This makes Δt at least 10 ns, with a
* maximum of 1 ms.
*
* Intermediate values are 48-bit fixed-point integers multiplied
* by the step size of the ADC. The first 18 bits are the whole
* number and sign bits. This means intermediate values correspond
* exactly to values as understood by the ADC, with extra precision.
*
* To get the normal fixed-point value of an intermediate value,
* multiply it by 78e-6. To convert a normal fixed-point integer
* to an intermediate value, multiply it by 1/78e-6. In both
* cases, the conversion constant is a normal fixed-point integer.
*
* For instance, to encode the value 78e-6 as an intermediate
* value, multiply it by 1/78e-6 to obtain 1. Thus the value
* should be stored as 1 (whole bit) followed by zeros (fractional
* bits).
*/
/*
* 0x3214*78e-6 = 0.9996 + lower order (storable as 15 whole bits)
*/
`define ERR_WID (ADC_WID + 1)
module control_loop
#(
parameter ADC_WID = 18,
/* Code assumes DAC_WID > ADC_WID. If/when this is not the
* case, truncation code must be changed.
*/
parameter DAC_WID = 24,
/* Analog Devices DACs have a register code in the upper 4 bits.
* The data follows it.
*/
parameter DAC_DATA_WID = 20,
parameter CONSTS_WID = 48, // larger than ADC_WID
parameter CONSTS_FRAC_WID = CONSTS_WID-15,
parameter DELAY_WID = 16,
/* [ERR_WID_SIZ-1:0] must be able to store
* ERR_WID (ADC_WID + 1).
*/
parameter ERR_WID_SIZ = 6,
parameter ADC_POLARITY = 1,
parameter ADC_PHASE = 0,
parameter DAC_POLARITY = 0,
parameter DAC_PHASE = 1
) (
input clk,
input arm,
output adc_sck,
input adc_in,
output adc_conv,
output dac_sck,
output dac_ss,
output dac_out,
/* Informational output.
* These registers are also used for storing information while
* the loop is running.
*/
output signed [ERR_WID-1:0] err_cur,
output signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] adj,
input signed [ADC_WID-1:0] setpt_in,
input signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_alpha_in,
input signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_p_in,
input [DELAY_WID-1:0] delay_in
);
/* Registers used to lock in values at the start of each iteration */
reg signed [ADC_WID-1:0] setpt = 0;
reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_alpha_reg = 0;
reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_p_reg = 0;
reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] saved_delay = 0;
/* Registers for PI calculations */
reg signed [ERR_WID-1:0] err_prev = 0;
/****** State machine
*
* -> WAIT_ON_ARM -> WAIT_ON_ADC -> WAIT_ON_MUL -\
* \------\------------ WAIT_ON_DAC </
*
* The loop will stop and reset all stored data if `arm` is not 1 at
* the end of the loop.
* The loop stores all data from the input into registers at
* `WAIT_ON_ADC`, so the program can change constants and setpoints
* on the fly.
*/
localparam WAIT_ON_ARM = 0;
localparam WAIT_ON_ADC = 1;
localparam WAIT_ON_MUL = 2;
localparam WAIT_ON_DAC = 3;
localparam STATESIZ = 2;
reg [STATESIZ-1:0] state = WAIT_ON_ARM;
/***** Outline *****
* The loop will only iterate when armed. If it is running and `arm`
* is deasserted, then it will complete the iteration it is in and
* stop.
*
* At the start of each loop, the constants are read into registers,
* so the constants can change while the loop is running.
*
* First the loop reads from the ADC, and then computes the error
* from the setpoint. The setpoint is specified in the same units
* as the ADC.
*
* Afterwards the loop computes the multiplications in the PI loop.
* This changes the size of the values in the loop.
*
* Combinatorially, the new adjusted value is calculated. The original
* value has to be stored in the same width as the multiplied values.
*
* Then the value is truncated to the width of the DAC, with saturation
* if necessary, and written out to the DAC.
*
**** Precision Propogation
*
* Measured value: ADC_WID.0
* Setpoint: ADC_WID.0
* - ----------------------------|
* e: ERR_WID.0
*
* α: CONSTS_WHOLE.CONSTS_FRAC | P: CONSTS_WHOLE.CONSTS_FRAC
* e: ERR_WID.0 | e_p: ERR_WID.0
* x ----------------------------| x-----------------------------
* αe: CONSTS_WHOLE+ERR_WID.CONSTS_FRAC - Pe_p: CONSTS_WHOLE+ERR_WID.CONSTS_FRAC
* + A_p: CONSTS_WHOLE+ERR_WID.CONSTS_FRAC
* --------------------------------------------------------------
* A_p + αe - Pe_p: CONSTS_WHOLE+ERR_WID+1.CONSTS_FRAC
* --> discard fractional bits: CONSTS_WHOLE+ADC_WID+1.(DAC_DATA_WID - ADC_WID)
* --> Saturate-truncate: ADC_WID.(DAC_DATA_WID-ADC_WID)
* --> reinterpret and write into DAC: DAC_DATA_WID.0
*/
/******* Get measured value ********/
reg signed [ADC_WID-1:0] measured = 0;
reg adc_arm = 0;
wire adc_finished;
spi_master_no_write #(
.WID(ADC_WID),
.POLARITY(ADC_POLARITY),
.PHASE(ADC_PHASE),
.CYCLE_HALF_WAIT(1),
.TIMER_LEN(3)
) adc (
.clk(clk),
.from_slave(adcbuf),
.miso(adc_in),
.sck_wire(adc_sck),
.arm(adc_arm),
.finished(adc_finished)
);
/**** Calculate Error ****/
assign err_cur = measured - setpoint;
/****** Multiplication *******
* Truncation of a fixed-point integer to a smaller buffer requires
* 1) truncating higher order bits
* 2) removing lower order bits
*
* The ADC number has no fractional digits, so the fixed point output
* is [CONSTS_WHOLE + ERR_WID].CONSTS_FRAC_WID
* with total width CONSTS_WID + ERR_WID
*
* Both multipliers are armed at the same time.
* Their output wires are ANDed together so the state machine
* progresses when both are finished.
*/
localparam MUL_WHOLE_WID = CONSTS_WHOLE + ERR_WID;
localparam MUL_FRAC_WID = CONSTS_FRAC;
localparam MUL_WID = MUL_WHOLE_WID + MUL_FRAC_WID;
reg arm_mul = 0;
wire alpha_err_fin;
wire signed [MUL_WID-1:0] alpha_err;
wire p_err_prev_fin;
wire signed [MUL_WID-1:0] p_err_prev;
wire mul_finished = alpha_err_prev_fin & p_err_fin;
/* αe */
boothmul #(
.A1_LEN(CONSTS_WID),
.A2_LEN(ERR_WID),
.A2LEN_SIZ(ERR_WID_SIZ)
) boothmul_alpha_err_mul (
.clk(clk),
.arm(arm_mul),
.a1(cl_alpha_reg),
.a2(err),
.outn(alpha_err),
.fin(alpha_err_fin)
);
/* Pe_p */
boothmul #(
.A1_LEN(CONSTS_WID),
.A2_LEN(ERR_WID),
.A2LEN_SIZ(ERR_WID_SIZ)
) booth_mul_P_err_mul (
.clk(clk),
.arm(arm_mul),
.a1(cl_p_reg),
.a2(err_prev),
.outn(p_err_prev),
.fin(p_err_prev_fin)
);
/**** Subtraction after multiplication ****/
localparam SUB_WHOLE_WID = MUL_WHOLE_WID + 1;
localparam SUB_FRAC_WID = MUL_FRAC_WID;
localparam SUB_WID = SUB_WHOLE_WID + SUB_FRAC_WID;
reg signed [SUB_WID-1:0] adj_old;
wire signed [SUB_WID-1:0] newadj = adj_old + alpha_err - p_err_prev;
/**** Discard fractional bits ****
* The truncation of the subtraction result first takes off the lower
* order bits:
* [ SUB_WHOLE_WID ].[ SUB_FRAC_WID ]
* [ SUB_WHOLE_WID ].[RTRUNC_FRAC_WID]############
* (SUB_FRAC_WID - RTRUNC_FRAC_WID)^
*/
localparam RTRUNC_FRAC_WID = DAC_DATA_WID - ADC_WID;
localparam RTRUNC_WHOLE_WID = SUB_WHOLE_WID;
localparam RTRUNC_WID = RTRUNC_WHOLE_WID + RTRUNC_FRAC_WID;
wire signed rtrunc[RTRUNC_WID-1:0] =
newadj[SUB_WID-1:SUB_FRAC_WID-RTRUNC_FRAC_WID];
/**** Truncate-Saturate ****
* Truncate the result into a value acceptable to the DAC.
* [ SUB_WHOLE_WID ].[RTRUNC_FRAC_WID]############
* [ADC_WID].[DAC_DATA_WID - ADC_WID]
* reinterpreted as
* [DAC_DATA_WID].0
*/
wire signed dac_adj_val[DAC_DATA_WID-1:0];
intsat #(
.IN_LEN(RTRUNC_WID),
.LTRUNC(DAC_DATA_WID)
) (
.inp(newadj_rtrunc),
.outp(dac_adj_val)
);
/**** Write to DAC ****/
reg dac_arm = 0;
spi_master_no_read #(
.WID(DAC_WID),
.WID_LEN(5),
.CYCLE_HALF_WAIT(3),
.TIMER_LEN(3),
.POLARITY(DAC_POLARITY),
.PHASE(DAC_PHASE)
) dac (
.clk(clk),
.to_slave({4'b0010,dac_adj_val}),
.mosi(dac_out),
.sck_wire(dac_sck),
.arm(dac_arm)
);
reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] timer = 0;
always @ (posedge clk) begin
case (state)
WAIT_ON_ARM: begin
if (!arm) begin
adj_prev <= 0;
err_prev <= 0;
timer <= 0;
end else if (timer == 0) begin
saved_delay <= delay_in;
timer <= 1;
end else if (timer < saved_delay) begin
timer <= timer + 1;
setpt <= setpt_in;
cl_alpha_reg <= cl_alpha_in;
cl_p_reg <= cl_p_in;
end else begin
state <= WAIT_ON_ADC;
timer <= 0;
adc_arm <= 1;
end
end
WAIT_ON_ADC: if (adc_finished) begin
adc_arm <= 0;
arm_mul <= 1;
state <= WAIT_ON_MUL;
end
WAIT_ON_MUL: if (mul_finished) begin
arm_mul <= 0;
dac_arm <= 1;
state <= WAIT_ON_DAC;
end
WAIT_ON_DAC: if (dac_finished) begin
state <= WAIT_ON_ARM;
dac_arm <= 0;
end
end
endmodule

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/* Saturate integers. v0.1
* Written by Peter McGoron, 2022.
*/
module intsat
#(
parameter IN_LEN = 64,
parameter LTRUNC = 32
)
(
input signed [IN_LEN-1:0] inp,
output signed [IN_LEN-LTRUNC-1:0] outp
);
/* Truncating a twos-complement integer can cause overflow.
* To check for overflow, look at all truncated bits and
* the most significant bit that will be kept.
* If they are all 0 or all 1, then there is no truncation.
*/
localparam INP_TRUNC_START = IN_LEN - LTRUNC;
localparam INP_CHECK_START = INP_TRUNC_START - 1;
localparam OUT_LEN = IN_LEN - LTRUNC;
/*
* [ IN_LEN ]
* [ LTRUNC | OUT_LEN ]
* * &
* *: INP_TRUNC_START
* &: INP_CHECK_START
*/
always @ (*) begin
if (inp[IN_LEN-1:INP_CHECK_START] == {(LTRUNC + 1){inp[IN_LEN-1]}}) begin
outp[OUT_LEN-1:0] = inp[OUT_LEN-1:0];
end else if (inp[IN_LEN-1]) begin
// most negative number: 1000000....
outp[OUT_LEN-1:0] = {1'b1,{(OUT_LEN-1){1'b0}}};
end else begin
// most positive number: 0111111....
outp[OUT_LEN-1:0] = {1'b0,{(OUT_LEN-1){1'b1}}};
end
end
endmodule

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/* (c) Peter McGoron 2022 /* SPI master.
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * Written by Peter McGoron, 2022.
* License, v.2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/ */
module module

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`define SPI_MASTER_NO_READ
/* verilator lint_off DECLFILENAME */
`include "spi_master.v"

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#include <memory>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <verilated.h>
#include "Vboothmul.h"
using word = int16_t;
using dword = int32_t;
constexpr word minint = std::numeric_limits<word>::min();
constexpr word maxint = std::numeric_limits<word>::max();
uint32_t main_time = 0;
double sc_time_stamp() {
return main_time;
}
Vboothmul *mod;
static void run_clock() {
mod->clk = !mod->clk;
mod->eval();
main_time++;
mod->clk = !mod->clk;
mod->eval();
main_time++;
}
static void run(word i, word j) {
// Processor is twos-compliment
mod->a1 = i;
mod->a2 = j;
mod->arm = 1;
while (!mod->fin)
run_clock();
dword expected = (dword) i * (dword) j;
if (mod->outn != expected) {
std::cout << i << "*" << j << "=" << expected
<< "(" << mod->outn << ")" << std::endl;
}
mod->arm = 0;
run_clock();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Verilated::commandArgs(argc, argv);
// Verilated::traceEverOn(true);
mod = new Vboothmul;
mod->clk = 0;
mod->arm = 0;
run_clock();
run(minint, minint);
run(minint, maxint);
run(maxint, minint);
run(maxint, maxint);
for (word i = -20; i < 20; i++) {
for (word j = - 20; j < 20; j++) {
run(i, j);
}
}
mod->final();
delete mod;
return 0;
}

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#include <memory>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <verilated.h>
#include "Vcontrol_loop.h"
Vcontrol_loop *mod;
/* Very simple simulation of measurement.
* A transfer function defines the mapping from the DAC values
* -2**(20) -> 2**(20)-1
* to the values -2**(18) -> 2**18 - 1.
*
* The transfer function has Gaussian noise which is added at each
* measurement.
*/
class Transfer {
std::random_device rd;
std::normal_distribution dist;
double scale;
double sample() {return scale*dist(rd);}
public:
Transfer(double scale, double mean, double dev, double m, double b)
: scale{scale}, rd{}, dist{mean,dev} {}
double val(double x) {
return m*x + b + sample();
}
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
}

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module top
#(
parameter ADC_WID = 18,
parameter DAC_WID = 24,
parameter ADC_POLARITY = 1,
parameter ADC_PHASE = 0,
parameter DAC_DATA_WID = 20,
parameter CONSTS_WID = 48,
parameter DELAY_WID = 16
(
input clk,
input signed [ADC_WID-1:0] read_data,
output signed [DAC_WID-1:0] write_data,
input signed [ADC_WID-1:0] setpt,
input signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] alpha,
input signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_p,
input [DELAY_WID-1:0] dy,
output signed [ADC_WID:0] err,
output signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] adj
);
wire adc_sck;
wire adc_ss;
wire adc_mosi;
spi_slave_no_write #(
.WID(ADC_WID),
.WID(5),
.
control_loop #(
.ADC_WID(ADC_WID),
.DAC_WID(DAC_WID),
.DAC_DATA_WID(DAC_DATA_WID),
.CONSTS_WID(CONSTS_WID),
.DELAY_WID(DELAY_WID)
) cloop (
);
endmodule

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#include <memory>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <verilated.h>
#include "Vintsat.h"
using dword = int16_t;
using word = int8_t;
double sc_time_stamp() {
return 0;
}
Vintsat *mod;
static void
run(dword i)
{
const auto max = std::numeric_limits<word>::max();
const auto min = std::numeric_limits<word>::min();
mod->inp = i;
mod->eval();
int in = (dword) mod->inp;
int out = (word) mod->outp;
if (i <= max && i >= min) {
if (in != out)
std::cout << in << "->" << out << std::endl;
} else {
if (i < min && out != min)
std::cout << in << "->" << out << std::endl;
else if (i > max && out != max)
std::cout << in << "->" << out << std::endl;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Verilated::commandArgs(argc, argv);
mod = new Vintsat;
dword i;
for (i = std::numeric_limits<dword>::min();
i < std::numeric_limits<dword>::max();
i++)
run(i);
run(i);
mod->final();
delete mod;
return 0;
}

42
software/manual_dhcp.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
K_SEM_DEFINE(dhcp_ready, 0, 1);
static bool
check_dhcp(struct net_if *iface)
{
// Scan IP addresses allocated for Unicast
for (int i = 0; i < NET_IF_MAX_IPV4_ADDR; i++) {
if (iface->config.ip.ipv4->unicast[i].addr_type != NET_ADDR_DHCP)
continue;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void
dhcp_handler(struct net_mgmt_event_callback *cb,
uint32_t ev,
struct net_if *iface)
{
if (ev != NET_EVENT_IPV4_ADDR_ADD)
return;
if (check_dhcp(iface))
k_sem_give(&dhcp_ready);
}
static void
setup_dhcp(void)
{
static struct net_mgmt_event_callback cb;
net_mgmt_init_event_callback(&cb, dhcp_handler, NET_EVENT_IPV4_ADDR_ADD);
net_mgmt_add_event_callback(&cb);
struct net_if *iface = net_if_get_default();
if (!check_dhcp(iface)) {
net_dhcpv4_start(iface);
k_sem_take(&dhcp_ready, K_FOREVER);
}
}

97
software/src/buf.c Normal file
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#include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/printk.h>
#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
#include "buf.h"
/* Read from the socket into the buffer.
* This function is meant to be called multiple times on the
* same struct. The controller loads bp->left with the amount
* of bytes it wishes to read, and continues until bp->left == 0.
*
* This function returns false if there was an error reading
* from the socket.
* A read of 0 bytes returns true.
*/
bool
buf_read_sock(int sock, struct bufptr *bp)
{
ssize_t l = zsock_recv(sock, bp->p, bp->left, 0);
if (l < 0)
return false;
bp->left -= l;
bp->p += l;
return true;
}
/* Write from the bufptr into a socket.
* This function is meant to be called once per prepared bufptr.
*
* This function returns false if there was an error on the
* socket.
*/
bool
buf_write_sock(int sock, struct bufptr *bp)
{
while (bp->left) {
ssize_t l = zsock_send(sock, bp->p, bp->left, 0);
if (l < 0)
return false;
bp->p += l;
bp->left -= l;
}
return true;
}
/* Write a formatted string to bp.
* This function uses printf(), which means that it deals with
* writing _C-strings_, not unterminated buffers.
* When using this function, the buffer must be _one more_ than
* the maximum message length. For instance, a 1024-byte message
* should be in a 1025-byte buffer. HOWEVER, bp->left must still
* be set to the total length of the buffer (in the example, 1025).
*
* The final bufptr points to the NUL terminator, so that it
* is overwritten on each call to the function.
*
* This function returns 0 for a successful write, -1 for an
* encoding error (should never happen), and a positive value
* for the amount of bytes that could not fit.
*/
int
buf_writevf(struct bufptr *bp, const char *fmt, va_list va)
{
int w;
/* vsnprintk() returns the amount of bytes that would
* be stored in the buffer if the buffer was big enough,
* excluding the NUL terminator.
* The function will _always_ write a NUL terminator
* unless bp->left == 0.
*/
w = vsnprintk(bp->p, bp->left, fmt, va);
if (w < 0)
return BUF_WRITE_ERR;
if (w >= bp->left) {
size_t oldleft = bp->left;
buf->p += bp->left - 1;
bp->left = 1;
return w - oldleft + 1;
} else {
bp->p += w;
bp->left -= w;
return BUF_OK;
}
}
int
buf_writef(struct bufptr *bp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, fmt);
buf_writevf(bp, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
}

20
software/src/buf.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#pragma once
/* This is a pointer _into_ a buffer. It is increment
* (and the variable left decremented) after each
* operation.
*/
struct bufptr {
char *p;
size_t left;
};
enum {
BUF_OK = 0,
BUF_WRITE_ERR = -1
};
bool buf_read_sock(int sock, struct bufptr *bp);
bool buf_write_sock(int sock, struct bufptr *bp);
int buf_writevf(struct bufptr *bp, const char *fmt, va_list va);
int buf_writef(struct bufptr *bp, const char *fmt, ...);

View File

@ -1,4 +1,35 @@
/* From: https://github.com/zserge/jsmn 25647e692c7906b96ffd2b05ca54c097948e879c /*
* Jsmn is JSON parser that does not use the C standard library and
* does not allocate memory. Jsmn stores the structure of the JSON
* document in an array that records
* * the type of the token,
* * the start position and extent of the token,
* * and the number of elements inside the token.
* For example, the document
{"key":"val", "obj" : { "x" : 2, "y" : false }, "arr" : [1, "2", 3]}
* would contain parse to:
* OBJECT 6, STRING "key", STRING "val", STRING "obj", OBJECT 4,
* STRING "key", PRIMITIVE 2, STRING y, PRIMITIVE false,
* STRING "arr", ARRAY 3, PRIMITIVE 1, STRING "2", PRIMITIVE 3
* The number next to OBJECT and ARRAY denote the size of each.
* Strings always start with a quote and end with one: primitives
* (numbers, booleans, null) do not.
*
* TOKENS ARE NOT NUL TERMINATED. However, because of how the JSON
* grammar works, the NUL terminator can be manually added.
* STRING ESCAPE SEQUENCES ARE NOT PARSED.
* Strings start at one-past the quotation mark, and the end index
* points to the end quotation mark.
*
* Why JSON?
* 1) Every language has a JSON library.
* 2) JSMN is perfectly suited to this program.
* 3) Another standard format would most likely require writing
* a parser by hand.
* 4) A minimalistic, custom format would require more debugging.
*
* From: https://github.com/zserge/jsmn 25647e692c7906b96ffd2b05ca54c097948e879c
*
* MIT License * MIT License
* *
* Copyright (c) 2010 Serge Zaitsev * Copyright (c) 2010 Serge Zaitsev

View File

@ -1,26 +1,58 @@
#include <zephyr/zephyr.h> #include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h> #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h> #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
#include "pin_io.h"
#include "sock.h"
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(main);
#define PORT 6626
enum fds {
CLIENT_FD,
SCANDATA_FD,
MAXFDS
};
static void
process_client(int cli)
{
struct zsock_pollfd fds[MAXFDS] = {0};
struct clireadbuf readbuf = {0};
client_buf_reset(&readbuf);
fds[CLIENT_FD].fd = cli;
fds[CLIENT_FD].events = ZSOCK_POLLIN;
// Currently not used
fds[SCANDATA_FD].fd = -1;
while (zsock_poll(fds, MAXFDS, 0) >= 0) {
if (fds[CLIENT_FD].revents | POLLIN) {
if (!client_read_into_buf(cli, &readbuf)) {
INFO_WRN("client_read_into_buf: %d", errno);
goto cleanup;
}
if (readbuf.st == MSG_READY) {
msg_parse_dispatch(cli, &readbuf);
client_buf_reset(&buf);
}
}
}
cleanup:
}
void void
main(void) main(void)
{ {
uint32_t v = 0; int srv = server_init_sock(PORT);
uint32_t r = 0;
LOG_PRINTK("hello, world\n");
for (;;) { for (;;) {
k_sleep(K_MSEC(1000)); int cli = server_get_client(server_sock);
#if 0 // ADC code process_client(cli);
*adc_conv[0] = v; LOG_INF("Closing client socket");
v = !v; zsock_close(cli);
r = *adc_sdo[0];
#endif
*dac_ctrl[0] = v;
v++;
if (v == 8)
v = 0;
r = *dac_miso[0];
LOG_PRINTK("out: %d; in: %d\n", v, r);
} }
} }

211
software/src/msg.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
#include <zephyr.h>
#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#define JSMN_PARENT_LINKS
#define JSMN_STRICT
#define JSMN_STATIC
#include "jsmn.h"
#include "sock.h"
#include "buf.h"
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(msg);
enum cmdtype {
NONE,
IDENT,
CONSTS,
RAMP,
READ_ADC,
RESET_DAC,
RESET,
CMDTYPE_LEN
};
struct cmd {
enum cmdtype typ;
char *version;
char *msgid;
char *emsg;
union {
char *ident;
struct {
int P;
int I;
int Vnm;
} consts;
struct {
int dac;
int offset;
int dely;
} rampcmd;
int read_adc;
int reset_dac;
struct {
int id;
int blklen;
int siz;
} startscan;
};
};
struct parser {
struct readbuf *js; // JSON buffer.
jsmntok_t *ctok; // Parser is at this token.
jsmntok_t *last; // Last token in the sequence.
int cli; // Socket.
struct cmd cmd; // Command parsed into.
};
enum {
OK = 0,
CONVERR = BUF_WRITE_ERR,
SOCKERR = BUF_WRITE_ERR - 1
};
// Serialize struct cmd into JSON and send it.
static int
dispatch(int sock, struct cmd *cmd)
{
// Add byte for NUL terminator for snprintf()
char buf[CLIREADBUF_SIZ + sizeof(uint16_t) + 1] = {0};
struct bufptr bp = {buf, sizeof(buf)};
int r;
/* If no version could be read (i.e. sending a message
* saying that the JSON was invalid) then send a
* version 0 message.
*/
if (!cmd->version)
cmd->version = "0";
if ((r = buf_writef(&bp, "{\"version\":\"%s\"", cmd->version)) != BUF_OK)
return r;
if (cmd->msgid) {
if ((r = buf_writef(&bp, ",\"msgid\":\"%s\"", cmd->msgid)) != BUF_OK)
return r;
}
if (cmd->emsg) {
if ((r = buf_writef(&bp, ",\"error\":\"%s\", cmd->emsg)) != BUF_OK)
return r;
goto send;
}
if (!cmd->emsg) switch (cmd->typ) {
case IDENT:
if ((r = buf_writef(&bp, ",\"%s\":\"%s\", sl[IDENT].s, "cryosnom") != 0)
return r;
goto send;
case CONSTS:
// STUB
goto send;
case RAMPCMD:
// STUB
goto send;
case READ_ADC:
// STUB
goto send;
case READ_DAC:
// STUB
goto send;
case STARTSCAN:
// STUB
goto send;
}
send:
if ((r = buf_writef(&bp, "}")) != 0)
return r;
struct bufptr wptr = {buf, sizeof(buf) - bp.left};
if (!buf_write_sock(sock, &wptr))
return SOCKERR;
return OK;
}
static inline bool
eq(jsmntok_t *tk, char *buf, const char *s, size_t slen)
{
return (slen == buf->end - buf->start
&& strncasecmp(s, &jr->js[buf->start], slen) == 0);
}
#define liteq(buf,tok,st) liteq((buf), (tok), (st), sizeof(st) - 1)
static inline void
jsmn_term(char *buf, jsmntok_t *tok)
{
buf[tok->end] = 0;
}
static jsmntok_t
parse_consts(int sock, jsmntok_t *ct, int len, char *js)
{
while (len > 0) {
if (liteq(ct, js, "P")) {
ct++;
len--;
if (
}
static bool
parse(int sock, jsmntok_t *first, jsmntok_t *last, char *js)
{
if (first->type != JSMN_OBJECT) {
psr->obj.emsg = "malformed json (not an object)";
goto fail;
}
for (jsmntok_t *ct = first; ct < psr->last; ct++) {
if (liteq(ct, js, "version")) {
ct++;
if (!liteq(ct, js, "0")) {
psr->obj.emsg = "invalid version";
goto fail;
}
jsmn_term(js, ct);
psr->version = js + ct->start;
} else if (liteq(ct, js, "msgid")) {
ct++;
jsmn_term(js, ct);
psr->msgid = js + ct->start;
} else if (liteq(ct, js, "ident")) {
ct++;
psr->typ = IDENT;
} else if (liteq(ct, js, "consts")) {
ct++;
psr->typ = CONSTS;
if (ct->type == JSMN_OBJECT) {
if (!(ct = parse_consts(sock, ct+1, ct->size, js)))
goto fail;
}
}
}
fail:
return dispatch(&psr->obj);
}
/* Read a JSON message, parse it, execute it, and respond to it.
*/
bool
msg_parse_dispatch(int cli, struct readbuf *buf)
{
jsmn_parser psr;
jsmntok_t tokens[JSON_MAX_LEN];
struct cmd cmd = {
.typ = NONE
};
jsmn_init(&psr);
if (jsmn_parse(buf->buf, buf->readlen, &tokens, JSON_MAX_LEN) < 0) {
psr.emsg = "malformed json";
return dispatch(cli, &cmd);
}
return parse(cli, &tokens[0], &tokens[JSON_MAX_LEN-1], buf);
}

54
software/src/msg.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#pragma once
/* Controller only supports JSON_MAX_LEN JSON tokens.
* A token is
* * the beginning of an object
* * A key
* * any value
* * the beginning of an array
Due to a particular quirk of JSMN, the numbers
can also be strings. Numbers MUST be integers.
msgid SHOULD be a small number.
Messages are formatted like
{
"version" : num, // required, set to 0
"msgid" : str, // optional
"error" : str, // only from controller, ignored from computer
// and zero to one of
"ident" : null,
"consts" : { // all are optional
"P" : num,
"I" : num,
"Vnm" : num
}, // or null
"ramp" : {
"dac" : num,
"off" : num,
"dly" : num
},
"read_adc" : num,
"reset_dac" : num,
"reset_all" : null,
"startscan" : null, // from computer
"startscan" : { // from controller
"id" : int,
"blksiz" : int,
"blklen" : int
}
}
Both the controller and the computer read and write these messages.
*/
#define JSON_MAX_LEN 32
enum msg_ret {
MSG_OK,
MSG_BAD_JSON,
MSG_SOCKERR
};
enum msg_ret msg_parse_dispatch(int client, struct readbuf *buf);

93
software/src/sock.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
#include <zephyr/zephyr.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(sock);
int
server_init_sock(int port)
{
int sock;
sock = zsock_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sock < 0) {
LOG_ERR("error: socket: %d", sock);
k_fatal_halt(K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC);
}
struct sockaddr_in addr = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_addr = {.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY)},
.sin_port = htons(port)
};
if (zsock_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
LOG_ERR("error: bind: %d", errno);
k_fatal_halt(K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC);
}
if (zsock_listen(sock, 2) < 0) {
LOG_ERR("error: listen: %d", errno);
k_fatal_halt(K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC);
}
LOG_INF("Upsilon waiting on %d", port);
return sock;
}
int
server_accept_client(int server)
{
int client;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
do {
client = zsock_accept(server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
if (client < 0)
LOG_WRN("error in accept: %d", errno);
} while (client < 0);
char ipaddr[32];
zsock_inet_ntop(addr.sin_family, &addr.sin_addr, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
LOG_INF("Connection received from %s", ipaddr);
return client;
}
bool
client_read_into_buf(int sock, struct clireadbuf *buf)
{
if (buf->st == MSG_READY) {
LOG_WRN("%s called while MSG_READY: misuse", __func__);
return true;
}
if (!buf_read_sock(sock, &buf->b))
return false;
if (buf->b.left == 0) switch (buf->st) {
case WAIT_ON_HEADER: {
uint16_t len;
memcpy(&len, buf->buf, sizeof(len));
buf->b.left = ntohs(len);
buf->st = READING_CLIENT;
break;
} case READING_CLIENT:
buf->st = MSG_READY;
break;
}
return true;
}
void
client_buf_reset(struct clireadbuf *buf)
{
buf->st = WAIT_ON_HEADER;
buf->b.p = buf->buf;
buf->b.left = sizeof(uint16_t);
}

19
software/src/sock.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#pragma once
#include "buf.h"
int server_init_sock(int port);
int server_accept_client(int server);
#define CLIREADBUF_SIZ 1024
enum clireadbuf_state {
WAIT_ON_HEADER,
READING_CLIENT,
MSG_READY
};
struct clireadbuf {
struct bufptr b;
enum clireadbuf_state st;
char buf[CLIREADBUF_SIZ];
};
bool client_read_into_buf(int sock, struct clireadbuf *buf);
void client_buf_reset(struct clireadbuf *buf);