make values update on the start of the control loop, and make resets only take effect after the control loop has completed an iteration
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@ -143,24 +143,38 @@ module control_loop
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output reg finish_cmd
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);
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/* The loop variables can be modified on the fly. Each
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* modification takes effect on the next loop cycle.
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* When a caller modifies a variable, the modified
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* variable is saved in [name]_buffer and loaded at CYCLE_START.
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*/
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reg signed [ADC_WID-1:0] setpt = 0;
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reg signed [ADC_WID-1:0] setpt_buffer = 0;
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reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_alpha_reg = 0;
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reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_alpha_reg_buffer = 0;
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reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_p_reg = 0;
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reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] saved_delay = 0;
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reg signed [CONSTS_WID-1:0] cl_p_reg_buffer = 0;
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reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] dely = 0;
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reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] dely_buffer = 0;
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reg running = 0;
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/* Registers for PI calculations */
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reg signed [ERR_WID-1:0] err_prev = 0;
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/****** State machine
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*
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* INITIATE_READ_FROM_DAC
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* ↓
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* WAIT_FOR_DAC_READ
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* ↓
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* WAIT_FOR_DAC_RESPONSE
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* ↓ (when value is read)
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* ┏━━CYCLE_START
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* ┏━━━━━━━┓
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* ┃ ↓
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* ┗←━INITIATE_READ_FROM_DAC━━←━━━━┓
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* ↓ ┃
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* WAIT_FOR_DAC_READ ┃
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* ↓ ┃
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* WAIT_FOR_DAC_RESPONSE ┃ (on reset)
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* ↓ (when value is read) ┃
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* ┏━━CYCLE_START━━→━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
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* ↑ ↓ (wait time delay)
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* ┃ WAIT_ON_ADC
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* ┃ ↓
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@ -173,7 +187,14 @@ reg signed [ERR_WID-1:0] err_prev = 0;
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* There are two systems: the read-write interface and the loop.
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* The read-write interface allows another module (i.e. the CPU)
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* to access and change constants. When a constant is changed the
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* loop must reset.
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* loop must reset the values that are preserved between loops
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* (previous adjustment and previous delay).
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*
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* When the loop starts it must find the current value from the
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* DAC and write to it. The value from the DAC is then adjusted
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* with the output of the control loop. Afterwards it does not
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* need to query the DAC for the updated value since it was the one
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* that updated the value in the first place.
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*/
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localparam CYCLE_START = 0;
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@ -185,7 +206,7 @@ localparam WAIT_FOR_DAC_READ = 5;
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localparam WAIT_FOR_DAC_RESPONSE = 6;
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localparam STATESIZ = 3;
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reg [STATESIZ-1:0] state = WAIT_ON_ARM;
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reg [STATESIZ-1:0] state = INIT_READ_FROM_DAC;
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/**** Precision Propogation
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*
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@ -318,15 +339,9 @@ intsat #(
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.outp(total_dac_val)
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);
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/**** Write to DAC ****/
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reg [DELAY_WID-1:0] timer = 0;
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/* Reset is asserted when any change happens to the inputs.
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* It is deasserted when the input pin is deasserted.
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* This always takes at least 1 cycle so the loop will
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* always halt.
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*/
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reg reset_from_input = 0;
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/**** Read-Write control interface. ****/
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always @ (posedge clk) begin
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if (start_cmd && !finish_cmd) begin
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@ -341,23 +356,20 @@ always @ (posedge clk) begin
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CONTROL_LOOP_STATUS | CONTROL_LOOP_WRITE_BIT:
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running <= word_in[0];
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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reset_from_input <= 1;
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CONTROL_LOOP_SETPT: begin
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word_out[DATA_WID-1:ADC_WID] <= 0;
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word_out[ADC_WID-1:0] <= setpt;
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_SETPT | CONTROL_LOOP_WRITE_BIT:
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setpt <= word_in[ADC_WID-1:0];
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reset_from_input <= 1;
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setpt_buffer <= word_in[ADC_WID-1:0];
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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CONTROL_LOOP_P: begin
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word_out <= cl_p_reg;
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_P | CONTROL_LOOP_WRITE_BIT: begin
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cl_p_reg <= word_in;
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reset_from_input <= 1;
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cl_p_reg_buffer <= word_in;
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_ALPHA: begin
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@ -365,18 +377,16 @@ always @ (posedge clk) begin
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_ALPHA | CONTROL_LOOP_WRITE_BIT: begin
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cl_alpha_reg <= word_in;
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reset_from_input <= 1;
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cl_alpha_reg_buffer <= word_in;
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_DELAY: begin
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word_out[DATA_WID-1:DELAY_WID] <= 0;
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word_out[DELAY_WID-1:0] <= saved_delay;
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word_out[DELAY_WID-1:0] <= dely;
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_DELAY | CONTROL_LOOP_WRITE_BIT: begin
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saved_delay <= word_in[DELAY_WID-1:0];
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reset_from_input <= 1;
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dely_buffer <= word_in[DELAY_WID-1:0];
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finish_cmd <= 1;
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end
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CONTROL_LOOP_ERR: begin
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@ -391,7 +401,6 @@ always @ (posedge clk) begin
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end
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end else if (!start_cmd) begin
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finish_cmd <= 0;
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reset_from_input <= 0;
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end
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end
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@ -402,19 +411,16 @@ end
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*/
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always @ (posedge clk) begin
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if (reset_from_input) begin
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state <= INIT_READ_FROM_DAC;
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adj_prev <= 0;
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err_prev <= 0;
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timer <= 0;
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end else if (running) begin case (state)
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case (state)
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INIT_READ_FROM_DAC: begin
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if (running) begin
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/* 1001[0....] is read from dac register */
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to_dac <= b'1001 << DAC_DATA_WID;
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dac_ss <= 1;
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dac_arm <= 1;
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state <= WAIT_FOR_DAC_READ;
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end
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end
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WAIT_FOR_DAC_READ: begin
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if (dac_finished) begin
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state <= WAIT_FOR_DAC_RESPONSE;
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@ -439,9 +445,23 @@ always @ (posedge clk) begin
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end
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end
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CYCLE_START: begin
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if (timer < saved_delay) begin
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if (!running) begin
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state <= INIT_READ_FROM_DAC;
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end else if (timer < dely) begin
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timer <= timer + 1;
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end else begin
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/* On change of constants, previous values are invalidated. */
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if (setpt != setpt_buffer ||
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cl_alpha_reg != cl_alpha_reg_buffer ||
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cl_p_reg != cl_p_reg_buffer) begin
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setpt <= setpt_buffer;
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dely <= dely_buf;
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cl_alpha_reg <= cl_alpha_reg_buffer;
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cl_p_reg <= cl_p_reg_buffer;
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adj_prev <= 0;
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err_prev <= 0;
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end
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state <= WAIT_ON_ADC;
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timer <= 0;
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adc_arm <= 1;
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