module sign_extend #( parameter WID1 = 18, parameter WID2 = 24 ) ( input [WID1-1:0] b1, output [WID2-1:0] b2 ); assign b2[WID1-1:0] = b1; /* Assign the high bits of b2 to be the extension of the * highest bit of b1. If the MSB of b1 is 1 (i.e. b1 is * negative), then all high bits of b2 must be negative. * If the MSB of b1 is 0, then the high bits of b2 must * be zero. */ assign b2[WID2-1:WID1] = {(WID2-WID1){b1[WID1-1]}}; endmodule