695 lines
25 KiB
Scheme
695 lines
25 KiB
Scheme
;;; Copyright (C) Peter McGoron 2024
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;;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
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;;;
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;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; R7RS reader. This is the lexer-parser end, so it returns tokens and
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;;; not concrete objects.
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;;;
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;;; Notes:
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;;;
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;;; Port stores datum labels. Datum labels are stored for the entirety of
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;;; a READ: this is to emulate MIT Scheme, which allows for datum labels
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;;; outside of the datum that the label appears in.
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;;;
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;;; The reader does not return Scheme data: it returns annotated data
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;;; containing the source location, datum label number, resolved datum
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;;; label pointer. This is for advanced syntax systems.
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;;;
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;;; How datum labels could work:
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;;;
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;;; When encountering #[number]=, allocate a datum label and assign it
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;;; nothing. Then call READ after "=", and destructively update the
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;;; datum label with the resulting datum. A pass over the new read
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;;; structure to convert it to regular Scheme data will resolve the
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;;; indirection.
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;;;
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;;; All tokens are procedure-encapsulated objects, since the reader should
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;;; never return a literal procedure. Each procedure has a TYPE message.
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(load "chez-compat.scm")
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(load "util.scm")
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(load "set.scm")
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(load "linked-list.scm")
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;;; My text editor cannot parse Scheme's character syntax.
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(define %bol #\()
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(define %eol #\))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Port reader wrapper
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define port->read-function
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(lambda (port)
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(lambda ()
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(read-char port))))
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;;; READ:
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;;;
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;;; Stream readers contain mutable state. This is the case-folding mode
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;;; and the current list of datum labels.
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;;;
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;;; (POS): Return (LIST FILENAME LINE-NUMBER OFFSET).
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;;; (READ): Read the next character in the stream. Returns #F on EOF.
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;;; (PUSH CHAR): Push CHAR such that it will be the next character read
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;;; when (READ) is called.
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;;; (PEEK): Read character, push it back, and return it.
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;;; (FOLD-CASE?): Returns a boolean if case folding is enabled.
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;;; (FOLD-CASE! BOOL): Sets the case folding to BOOL.
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(define port->read
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(lambda (read-function filename)
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(let ((line-number 1)
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(offset 0)
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(pushback-buffer '())
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(datum-labels '())
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(fold-case? #f))
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(letrec ((update-position!
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(lambda (ch)
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(cond
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((eqv? ch #\newline)
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(set! line-number (+ 1 line-number)) (set! offset 0))
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;; OFFSET is sometimes set to #F to denote an unknown
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;; offset.
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(offset (set! offset (+ 1 offset))))))
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(location
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(lambda () (list filename line-number offset)))
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(set-datum-label!
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(lambda (label value)
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(set! datum-labels
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(car (smap:insert datum-labels label value)))))
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(get-datum-label
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(lambda (label)
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(smap:search datum-labels label)))
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(dump-mutable
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(lambda ()
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(list datum-labels fold-case?)))
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(restore-mutable!
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(lambda (state)
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(set! datum-labels (car state))
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(set! fold-case? (cadr state))))
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(process
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(lambda (ch)
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(update-position! ch)
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(cond
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((or (eof-object? ch) (not ch)) ch)
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(fold-case? (char-downcase ch))
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(else ch))))
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(port
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(lambda (op . args)
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;; TODO: turn into string map?
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(cond
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((eq? op 'location) (location))
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((eq? op 'read)
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(process
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(if (null? pushback-buffer)
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(read-function)
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(let ((ch (car pushback-buffer)))
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(set! pushback-buffer (cdr pushback-buffer))
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ch))))
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((eq? op 'peek)
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(let ((ch (port 'read)))
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(port 'push ch)
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ch))
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((eq? op 'push)
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(let ((ch (car args)))
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(if (eqv? ch #\newline)
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(begin
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(set! line-number (- line-number 1))
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(set! offset #f))
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(set! offset (- offset 1)))
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(set! pushback-buffer (cons ch pushback-buffer))))
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((eq? op 'fold-case?) fold-case?)
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((eq? op 'fold-case!) (set! fold-case? (car args)))
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((eq? op 'set-datum-label!) (apply set-datum-label! args))
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((eq? op 'get-datum-label) (apply get-datum-label args))
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(else (error 'read->port 'invalid (cons op args)))))))
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port))))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Character maps
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define integer<=>
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(lambda (x y)
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(cond
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((< x y) '<)
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((= x y) '=)
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(else '>))))
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;;; Comparison on characters extended to #F, which is less than all
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;;; characters.
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(define char*<=>
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(lambda (x y)
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(cond
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((and (not x) y) '<)
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((and x (not y)) '>)
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((and (not x) (not y) '=))
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(else (integer<=> (char->integer x)
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(char->integer y))))))
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(define %charmap:<=> (set:<=>-to-map char*<=>))
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(define %charmap:update (set:update %charmap:<=>))
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(define charmap:update (map:update %charmap:update))
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(define charmap:insert (map:insert %charmap:update))
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(define charmap:search (map:search %charmap:<=>))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Readtable constructors
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;;;
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;;; Readtables are composed of a CHARMAP, which is a map from characters
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;;; to actions, and a DEFAULT-ACTION, which is taken when there is no
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;;; match in CHARMAP.
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;;;
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;;; An "action" is a procedure that takes four arguments:
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;;;
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;;; TABLE: The current table.
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;;; CHAR: The character that was matched against the CHARMAP in TABLE.
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;;; ACC: An arbitrary "accumulator" value that is different depending
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;;; on the readtable in question.
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;;; PORT: A port reader object.
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; (READTABLE:NEW DEFAULT-ACTION CHARMAP)
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(define readtable:new cons)
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(define %readtable:default-action car)
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(define %readtable:charmap cdr)
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;;; Run the action in TABLE assigned to CHAR, or the default action of
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;;; TABLE if there is no entry for CHAR.
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(define readtable:act
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(let ((node (charmap:search (%readtable:charmap table)
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char)))
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(let ((action (if (null? node)
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(%readtable:default-action table)
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(map:val node))))
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(action table char acc port)))))
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;;; Run the action in TABLE with the next character from PORT.
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(define readtable:next
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(lambda (table acc port)
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(readtable:act table (port 'read) acc port)))
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;;; Return a new readtable where CHAR is bound to ACTION.
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(define readtable:update
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(lambda (table char action)
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(readtable:new (%readtable:default-action table)
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(car (charmap:insert
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(%readtable:charmap table) char action)))))
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;;; Update TABLE to act on all characters in LST with ACTION.
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(define readtable:update-list
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(lambda (table lst action)
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(fold (lambda (char table)
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(readtable:update table char action))
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table
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lst)))
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;;; Construct new readtable with no characters in its map and
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;;; DEFAULT-ACTION as the default action.
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(define readtable:empty/default
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(lambda (default-action)
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(readtable:new default-action '())))
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;;; Each value in FUNCTIONS is a list (PROCEDURE ARGS...) which is called
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;;; like (PROCEDURE TABLE ARGS...) and returns a table.
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(define readtable:process
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(lambda (table . functions)
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(fold (lambda (function table)
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(apply (car function) table (cdr function)))
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table
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functions)))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Default actions
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Return an error.
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(define readtable:error
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(lambda emsg
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(error emsg char acc table port))))
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;;; Discard the current character and continue reading the readtable.
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(define readtable:skip
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(readtable:act table (port 'read) acc port)))
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;;; Discard char and return constant.
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(define readtable:return
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(lambda (return)
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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return)))
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;;; Jump to a new readtable, discard it's return, and continue reading
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;;; in the table.
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(define readtable:jump-discard
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(lambda (newtable)
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(lambda (oldtable char acc port)
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(readtable:act newtable (port 'read) '() port)
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(readtable:act oldtable (port 'read) acc port))))
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;;; Jump to a new readtable with the same characters.
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(define readtable:jump
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(lambda (newtable)
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(lambda (oldtable char acc port)
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(readtable:act newtable char acc port))))
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;;; Jump to a new readtable, reading the new character, with the old
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;;; readtable as ACC.
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(define readtable:next/old-as-acc
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(lambda (newtable)
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(lambda (oldtable __ _ port)
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(readtable:next newtable oldtable port))))
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;;; Jump to a new readtable, reading the new character.
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(define readtable:jump/next
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(lambda (newtable)
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(lambda (oldtable _ acc port)
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(readtable:next newtable acc port))))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Identifier reader
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define read:ident
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(lambda (name location)
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(lambda (op . args)
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(cond
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((eq? op 'type) 'ident)
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((eq? op 'value) name)
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(else (error 'read:ident "invalid operation" op args))))))
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(define read:ident-builder
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(lambda (location . start-char)
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(let ((char-list (linked-list:new)))
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(if (not (null? start-char))
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(char-list 'push (car start-char)))
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(lambda (op . args)
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(cond
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((eq? op 'finalize->ident)
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(read:ident (list->string (char-list 'to-list)) location))
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(else (apply char-list op args)))))))
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;;; Push back CHAR and return ACC.
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(define readtable:return-acc-as-ident
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(port 'push char)
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(acc 'finalize->ident)))
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;;; Push CHAR to ACC and continue reading from TABLE.
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(define readtable:push-char
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(acc 'push-tail char)
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(readtable:act table (port 'read) acc port)))
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;;; Define a readtable that constructs an identifier by accepting all
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;;; characters that are not listed.
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(define readtable:exclude-from-identifiers
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(lambda (table excluded)
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(fold (lambda (char table)
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(readtable:update table char readtable:return-acc-as-ident))
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table
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excluded)))
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;;; ASCII whitespace.
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(define readtable:ASCII-whitespace
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(list #\newline
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#\space
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(integer->char #x09)
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(integer->char #x0B)
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(integer->char #x0C)
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(integer->char #x0D)))
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;;; Readtable for identifiers.
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(define readtable:identifier
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(readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default readtable:push-char)
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(list readtable:exclude-from-identifiers
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readtable:ASCII-whitespace)
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(list readtable:exclude-from-identifiers
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(list #\| %bol %eol #\' #\; #f))))
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;;; Read an identifier starting with CHAR.
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(define readtable:read-ident
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(readtable:act readtable:identifier
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(port 'read)
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(read:ident-builder (port 'location)
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char)
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port)))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Comments and whitespace reader
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Readtable for a line comment.
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(define readtable:read-to-newline
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(readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default readtable:skip)
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(list readtable:update #\newline (readtable:return #f))))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; List reader
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;;;
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;;; The reader updates the previous readtable to handle ). This means
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;;; that this read table does not have to handle end-of-line, whitespace,
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;;; etc.
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Read the end of an improper list.
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(define readtable:read-improper-cdr
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(lambda (table acc port)
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(let ((val
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(readtable:act (readtable:update table
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%eol
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(readtable:error
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'read-improper-cdr
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"proper list must have cdr"))
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(port 'read)
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#f
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port)))
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(acc 'set-cdr! val)
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(let ((table (readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default (readtable:error
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'read-improper-cdr
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"improper list has 1 cdr"))
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(list readtable:update-list
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readtable:ASCII-whitespace
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readtable:skip)
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(list readtable:update %eol
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(lambda dummy 'end-of-list)))))
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(readtable:act table (port 'read) acc port)))))
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;;; Generic reader loop for a list. It takes as input the table that has
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;;; already been updated with end of list and improper list handlers.
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(define readtable:read-list-loop
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(lambda (table port)
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(let ((acc (linked-list:new)))
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(letrec ((loop
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(lambda ()
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(let ((value (readtable:act table
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(port 'read)
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acc
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port)))
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(cond
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((eqv? value 'end-of-list) (acc 'to-list))
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(else (acc 'push-tail value)
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(loop)))))))
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(loop)))))
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;;; Readtable for a list, generic to proper and improper list
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;;; readers.
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(define readtable:table-for-list
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(lambda (oldtable on-dot)
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(readtable:process
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oldtable
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(list readtable:update %eol (readtable:return 'end-of-list))
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(list readtable:update #\.
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(lambda (table char acc port)
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(let ((entire-identifier (readtable:read-ident
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table
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char
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#f
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port)))
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(if (equal? entire-identifier ".")
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(on-dot table acc port)
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entire-identifier)))))))
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;;; Read a proper or improper list.
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(define readtable:read-list
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(lambda (oldtable _ __ port)
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(readtable:read-list-loop (readtable:table-for-list
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oldtable
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readtable:read-improper-cdr)
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port)))
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(define readtable:read-proper-list
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(lambda (table port)
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(readtable:read-list-loop (readtable:table-for-list
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table
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(readtable:error
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'read-proper-list
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"expected proper list"))
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port)))
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Reader for stuff that start with "#"
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;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define readtable:digits
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(list #\0 #\1 #\2 #\3 #\4 #\5 #\6 #\7 #\8 #\9))
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(define readtable:vector
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(lambda (_ __ toplevel port)
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(list 'vector (readtable:read-proper-list toplevel port))))
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;;; Block comment reader.
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;;;
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;;; The outermost block comment reader is passed the toplevel reader as
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;;; ACC. When the outermost block is finished, it will tail-call ACC.
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;;; (It is basically the continuation of the reader.)
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;;;
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;;; When a nested block comment is found, it is passed #F as ACC, which
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;;; it will not call. It will return an unspecified value.
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;;;
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;;; Since the read tables are not procedures, references to other tables
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;;; in the same LETREC declaration must be protected with explicit LAMBDAs.
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;;; Macros could make this much easier to read.
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(define readtable:block-comment
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(letrec ((potential-end
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(readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default
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(lambda (this char acc port) (readtable:act
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loop
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char
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acc
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port)))
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(list readtable:update #\#
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(lambda (this char acc port)
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(if acc
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(readtable:next acc #f port))))))
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(potential-start
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(readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default
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(lambda (this char acc port) (readtable:act
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loop
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char
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acc
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port)))
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(list readtable:update #\|
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(lambda (this char acc port)
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(readtable:next loop #f port)
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(readtable:next loop acc port)))))
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(loop
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(readtable:process
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(readtable:empty/default readtable:skip)
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(list readtable:update #\#
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(lambda (this char acc port)
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(readtable:next potential-start
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acc
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port)))
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(list readtable:update #\|
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(lambda (this char acc port)
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(readtable:next potential-end
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acc
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port))))))
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loop))
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;;; Encapsulate LINKED-LIST object with an additional value for the
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;;; toplevel table.
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(define linked-list/toplevel:new
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(lambda (toplevel)
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(let ((ll (linked-list:new)))
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(lambda (op . args)
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(cond
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((eq? op 'toplevel) toplevel)
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(else (apply ll op args)))))))
|
|
|
|
(define read:datum-label
|
|
(lambda (location toplevel)
|
|
(let ((finalized? #f)
|
|
(value '())
|
|
(name (read:ident-builder location)))
|
|
(lambda (op . args)
|
|
(cond
|
|
((eq? op 'finalize-value)
|
|
(if finalized?
|
|
(error 'datum-label "cannot finalize twice"))
|
|
(set! finalized? #t)
|
|
(set! value (car args))
|
|
(set! toplevel #f))
|
|
((eq? op 'finalize->ident)
|
|
(set! name (name 'finalize->ident)))
|
|
((eq? op 'value)
|
|
(if (not finalized?)
|
|
(error 'datum-label "value called before finalize"))
|
|
value)
|
|
((eq? op 'toplevel) toplevel)
|
|
((eq? op 'type) 'datum-label)
|
|
((eq? op 'as-string) (name 'value))
|
|
(else (apply name op args)))))))
|
|
|
|
;;; Readtable for the number part of a datum label / reference. A label
|
|
;;; looks like "#[NUMBER]=" and a reference looks like "#[NUMBER]#".
|
|
(define readtable:datum-label-next
|
|
(readtable:process
|
|
(readtable:empty/default (readtable:error 'datum-label-next
|
|
"invalid datum label/ref"))
|
|
(list readtable:update-list readtable:digits readtable:push-char)
|
|
(list readtable:update #\=
|
|
(lambda (_ __ acc port)
|
|
(acc 'finalize->ident)
|
|
(port 'set-datum-label! (acc 'as-string) acc)
|
|
(let ((next-value (readtable:next (acc 'toplevel)
|
|
#f
|
|
port)))
|
|
(if (eqv? acc next-value)
|
|
(error 'datum-label-next "datum label cannot be itself"))
|
|
(acc 'finalize-value next-value)
|
|
(acc 'value))))
|
|
(list readtable:update #\#
|
|
(lambda (_ __ acc port)
|
|
(acc 'finalize->ident)
|
|
(let ((datum-label-container (port 'get-datum-label
|
|
(acc 'as-string))))
|
|
(if (null? datum-label-container)
|
|
(error 'datum-label-next
|
|
"unknown reference to datum label" label)
|
|
(map:val datum-label-container)))))))
|
|
|
|
;;; Reads the next toplevel datum, discards it, and then continues at the
|
|
;;; toplevel.
|
|
;;;
|
|
;;; TODO: The R7RS reader can cause side-effects due to #!FOLD-CASE. This
|
|
;;; must be supressed in datum comments. A method could be added to PORT
|
|
;;; that saves and restores mutable state (besides stream position).
|
|
(define readtable:datum-comment
|
|
(lambda (_ __ toplevel port)
|
|
(readtable:next toplevel #f port)
|
|
(readtable:next toplevel #f port)))
|
|
|
|
(define readtable:hash
|
|
(readtable:process
|
|
(readtable:empty/default (readtable:error 'hash "unimplemented"))
|
|
(list readtable:update #\| (readtable:jump/next readtable:block-comment))
|
|
(list readtable:update #\; readtable:datum-comment)
|
|
(list readtable:update-list readtable:digits ; Datum labels
|
|
(lambda (_ char toplevel port)
|
|
(readtable:act readtable:datum-label-next
|
|
char
|
|
(read:datum-label (port 'location) toplevel)
|
|
port)))
|
|
(list readtable:update %bol readtable:vector)))
|
|
|
|
;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;;; Toplevel reader.
|
|
;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;;; This is defined as a function so that it dynamically loads each
|
|
;;; sub-readtable.
|
|
(define readtable:top
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(readtable:process
|
|
(readtable:empty/default readtable:read-ident)
|
|
(list readtable:update-list
|
|
readtable:ASCII-whitespace
|
|
readtable:skip)
|
|
(list readtable:update #f (readtable:return 'eof))
|
|
(list readtable:update %bol readtable:read-list)
|
|
(list readtable:update %eol (readtable:error 'top "unbalanced list"))
|
|
(list readtable:update #\# (readtable:next/old-as-acc
|
|
readtable:hash))
|
|
(list readtable:update #\;
|
|
(readtable:jump-discard readtable:read-to-newline)))))
|
|
|
|
(define intset:insert (set:insert (set:update integer<=>)))
|
|
(define intset:in (set:in integer<=>))
|
|
|
|
(define uncycle
|
|
(lambda (value)
|
|
(let ((cntr 0)
|
|
(used-counters '())
|
|
(pointers '()))
|
|
(letrec ((uncycle
|
|
(lambda (value)
|
|
(cond
|
|
((pair? value)
|
|
(let ((pair (assq value pointers)))
|
|
(if (pair? pair)
|
|
(begin
|
|
(set! used-counters
|
|
(car (intset:insert used-counters (cdr pair))))
|
|
(list 'ref (cdr pair)))
|
|
(begin
|
|
(set! pointers (cons (cons value cntr)
|
|
pointers))
|
|
(let ((cur-cntr cntr))
|
|
(set! cntr (+ 1 cntr))
|
|
(let ((returned (cons (uncycle (car value))
|
|
(uncycle (cdr value)))))
|
|
(if (not (null? (intset:in used-counters cur-cntr)))
|
|
(list 'def cur-cntr '= returned)
|
|
returned)))))))
|
|
((procedure? value)
|
|
(let ((type (value 'type)))
|
|
(cond
|
|
((eq? type 'ident) (value 'value))
|
|
((eq? type 'datum-label) (uncycle (value 'value)))
|
|
(else (vector 'unrepresentable type)))))
|
|
(else value)))))
|
|
(uncycle value)))))
|
|
|
|
;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;;; Test reader
|
|
;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
(define %list->read
|
|
(lambda (seq)
|
|
(port->read
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(if (null? seq)
|
|
#f
|
|
(let ((ch (car seq)))
|
|
(set! seq (cdr seq))
|
|
ch)))
|
|
"test")))
|
|
|
|
(define read-all
|
|
(lambda (str)
|
|
(let ((reader (%list->read (string->list str))))
|
|
(letrec ((loop
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(if (not (reader 'peek))
|
|
#t
|
|
(let ((value (readtable:act
|
|
(readtable:top) (reader 'read)
|
|
#f
|
|
reader)))
|
|
(display (list "return" (uncycle value)))
|
|
(newline)
|
|
(loop))))))
|
|
(loop)))))
|
|
|
|
(read-all "x yy zz ; this is a comment\nx call/cc ")
|
|
(read-all "(a b c def (ghi j) k )")
|
|
(read-all "( a . b )")
|
|
(read-all "( a .b . c)")
|
|
(read-all "#( a b y)")
|
|
(read-all "(x y #| this is a block\n comment\n |# z w)")
|
|
(read-all "#( a b #| this is a #| nested block |# comment|# z w)")
|
|
(read-all "#(a b #(c #|close#|comment|#|#y))")
|
|
(read-all "(this has a #;(call with (current continuation)) datum comment)")
|
|
(read-all "#0=(#0# not unix)")
|