From 5a580c68fd19a74fabe62b47d14d9e8f949d994a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter McGoron Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 20:36:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] add man pages --- README.md | 34 +++ constants.7 | 740 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ elements.7 | 49 ++++ si.7 | 193 ++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1016 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 constants.7 create mode 100644 elements.7 create mode 100644 si.7 diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c4f5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Scientific Reference Man Pages +============================== + +Note: These manpages use Unicode extensively and are written for +[mandoc](https://mandoc.bsd.lv/). + +elements.7 +---------- + +The periodic table of the elements, rotated 90 degrees to fit into a +standard width terminal. + +constants.7 +----------- + +The [CODATA Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants][1]. + +[1]: https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html + +si.7 +---- + +A reference for the SI units. Includes + +* Values of prefixes +* All base and derived units with names from the SI brochure +* All accepted non-SI units +* Conversions between some non-SI units and SI equivalents + +How to Install +============== + +Place into your system's manual page directory (on most systems, this +will be `/usr/local/share/man/man7`), and run `makewhatis` as root. diff --git a/constants.7 b/constants.7 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c432ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/constants.7 @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ +.Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2022 $ +.Dt constants 7 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm constants , +.Nm codata +.Nd CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants +.Sh DESCRIPTION +Numbers are given in programmer's notation: +.Dq x10⁻³ +is rendered as +.Dq e-3 . +Values in parenthesis is the uncertainty. +.Sh CONSTANTS +.Ss alpha particle-electron mass ratio +7294.299 541 42 (0.000 000 24) +.Ss alpha particle mass +6.644 657 3357 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 0020 e-27) +.Ss alpha particle mass energy equivalent +5.971 920 1914 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 0018 e-10) +.Ss alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV +3727.379 4066 (MeV) (0.000 0011) +.Ss alpha particle mass in u +4.001 506 179 127 (u) (0.000 000 000 063) +.Ss alpha particle molar mass +4.001 506 1777 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 0012 e-3) +.Ss alpha particle-proton mass ratio +3.972 599 690 09 (0.000 000 000 22) +.Ss alpha particle relative atomic mass +4.001 506 179 127 (0.000 000 000 063) +.Ss Angstrom star +1.000 014 95 e-10 (m) (0.000 000 90 e-10) +.Ss atomic mass constant +1.660 539 066 60 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 000 50 e-27) +.Ss atomic mass constant energy equivalent +1.492 418 085 60 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 000 45 e-10) +.Ss atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV +931.494 102 42 (MeV) (0.000 000 28) +.Ss atomic mass unit-electron volt relationship +9.314 941 0242 e8 (eV) (0.000 000 0028 e8) +.Ss atomic mass unit-hartree relationship +3.423 177 6874 e7 (E_h) (0.000 000 0010 e7) +.Ss atomic mass unit-hertz relationship +2.252 342 718 71 e23 (Hz) (0.000 000 000 68 e23) +.Ss atomic mass unit-inverse meter relationship +7.513 006 6104 e14 (m^-1) (0.000 000 0023 e14) +.Ss atomic mass unit-joule relationship +1.492 418 085 60 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 000 45 e-10) +.Ss atomic mass unit-kelvin relationship +1.080 954 019 16 e13 (K) (0.000 000 000 33 e13) +.Ss atomic mass unit-kilogram relationship +1.660 539 066 60 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 000 50 e-27) +.Ss atomic unit of 1st hyperpolarizability +3.206 361 3061 e-53 (C^3 m^3 J^-2) (0.000 000 0015 e-53) +.Ss atomic unit of 2nd hyperpolarizability +6.235 379 9905 e-65 (C^4 m^4 J^-3) (0.000 000 0038 e-65) +.Ss atomic unit of action +1.054 571 817... e-34 (J s) (exact) +.Ss atomic unit of charge +1.602 176 634 e-19 (C) (exact) +.Ss atomic unit of charge density +1.081 202 384 57 e12 (C m^-3) (0.000 000 000 49 e12) +.Ss atomic unit of current +6.623 618 237 510 e-3 (A) (0.000 000 000 013 e-3) +.Ss atomic unit of electric dipole mom. +8.478 353 6255 e-30 (C m) (0.000 000 0013 e-30) +.Ss atomic unit of electric field +5.142 206 747 63 e11 (V m^-1) (0.000 000 000 78 e11) +.Ss atomic unit of electric field gradient +9.717 362 4292 e21 (V m^-2) (0.000 000 0029 e21) +.Ss atomic unit of electric polarizability +1.648 777 274 36 e-41 (C^2 m^2 J^-1) (0.000 000 000 50 e-41) +.Ss atomic unit of electric potential +27.211 386 245 988 (V) (0.000 000 000 053) +.Ss atomic unit of electric quadrupole mom. +4.486 551 5246 e-40 (C m^2) (0.000 000 0014 e-40) +.Ss atomic unit of energy +4.359 744 722 2071 e-18 (J) (0.000 000 000 0085 e-18) +.Ss atomic unit of force +8.238 723 4983 e-8 (N) (0.000 000 0012 e-8) +.Ss atomic unit of length +5.291 772 109 03 e-11 (m) (0.000 000 000 80 e-11) +.Ss atomic unit of mag. dipole mom. +1.854 802 015 66 e-23 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 000 56 e-23) +.Ss atomic unit of mag. flux density +2.350 517 567 58 e5 (T) (0.000 000 000 71 e5) +.Ss atomic unit of magnetizability +7.891 036 6008 e-29 (J T^-2) (0.000 000 0048 e-29) +.Ss atomic unit of mass +9.109 383 7015 e-31 (kg) (0.000 000 0028 e-31) +.Ss atomic unit of momentum +1.992 851 914 10 e-24 (kg m s^-1) (0.000 000 000 30 e-24) +.Ss atomic unit of permittivity +1.112 650 055 45 e-10 (F m^-1) (0.000 000 000 17 e-10) +.Ss atomic unit of time +2.418 884 326 5857 e-17 (s) (0.000 000 000 0047 e-17) +.Ss atomic unit of velocity +2.187 691 263 64 e6 (m s^-1) (0.000 000 000 33 e6) +.Ss Avogadro constant +6.022 140 76 e23 (mol^-1) (exact) +.Ss Bohr magneton +9.274 010 0783 e-24 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 0028 e-24) +.Ss Bohr magneton in eV/T +5.788 381 8060 e-5 (eV T^-1) (0.000 000 0017 e-5) +.Ss Bohr magneton in Hz/T +1.399 624 493 61 e10 (Hz T^-1) (0.000 000 000 42 e10) +.Ss Bohr magneton in inverse meter per tesla +46.686 447 783 (m^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 014) +.Ss Bohr magneton in K/T +0.671 713 815 63 (K T^-1) (0.000 000 000 20) +.Ss Bohr radius +5.291 772 109 03 e-11 (m) (0.000 000 000 80 e-11) +.Ss Boltzmann constant +1.380 649 e-23 (J K^-1) (exact) +.Ss Boltzmann constant in eV/K +8.617 333 262... e-5 (eV K^-1) (exact) +.Ss Boltzmann constant in Hz/K +2.083 661 912... e10 (Hz K^-1) (exact) +.Ss Boltzmann constant in inverse meter per kelvin +69.503 480 04... (m^-1 K^-1) (exact) +.Ss characteristic impedance of vacuum +376.730 313 668 (ohm) (0.000 000 057) +.Ss classical electron radius +2.817 940 3262 e-15 (m) (0.000 000 0013 e-15) +.Ss Compton wavelength +2.426 310 238 67 e-12 (m) (0.000 000 000 73 e-12) +.Ss conductance quantum +7.748 091 729... e-5 (S) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of ampere-90 +1.000 000 088 87... (A) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of coulomb-90 +1.000 000 088 87... (C) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of farad-90 +0.999 999 982 20... (F) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of henry-90 +1.000 000 017 79... (H) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of Josephson constant +483 597.9 e9 (Hz V^-1) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of ohm-90 +1.000 000 017 79... (ohm) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of volt-90 +1.000 000 106 66... (V) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of von Klitzing constant +25 812.807 (ohm) (exact) +.Ss conventional value of watt-90 +1.000 000 195 53... (W) (exact) +.Ss Copper x unit +1.002 076 97 e-13 (m) (0.000 000 28 e-13) +.Ss deuteron-electron mag. mom. ratio +-4.664 345 551 e-4 (0.000 000 012 e-4) +.Ss deuteron-electron mass ratio +3670.482 967 88 (0.000 000 13) +.Ss deuteron g factor +0.857 438 2338 (0.000 000 0022) +.Ss deuteron mag. mom. +4.330 735 094 e-27 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 011 e-27) +.Ss deuteron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +4.669 754 570 e-4 (0.000 000 012 e-4) +.Ss deuteron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +0.857 438 2338 (0.000 000 0022) +.Ss deuteron mass +3.343 583 7724 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 0010 e-27) +.Ss deuteron mass energy equivalent +3.005 063 231 02 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 000 91 e-10) +.Ss deuteron mass energy equivalent in MeV +1875.612 942 57 (MeV) (0.000 000 57) +.Ss deuteron mass in u +2.013 553 212 745 (u) (0.000 000 000 040) +.Ss deuteron molar mass +2.013 553 212 05 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 61 e-3) +.Ss deuteron-neutron mag. mom. ratio +-0.448 206 53 (0.000 000 11) +.Ss deuteron-proton mag. mom. ratio +0.307 012 209 39 (0.000 000 000 79) +.Ss deuteron-proton mass ratio +1.999 007 501 39 (0.000 000 000 11) +.Ss deuteron relative atomic mass +2.013 553 212 745 (0.000 000 000 040) +.Ss deuteron rms charge radius +2.127 99 e-15 (m) (0.000 74 e-15) +.Ss electron charge to mass quotient +-1.758 820 010 76 e11 (C kg^-1) (0.000 000 000 53 e11) +.Ss electron-deuteron mag. mom. ratio +-2143.923 4915 (0.000 0056) +.Ss electron-deuteron mass ratio +2.724 437 107 462 e-4 (0.000 000 000 096 e-4) +.Ss electron g factor +-2.002 319 304 362 56 (0.000 000 000 000 35) +.Ss electron gyromag. ratio +1.760 859 630 23 e11 (s^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 000 53 e11) +.Ss electron gyromag. ratio in MHz/T +28 024.951 4242 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 0085) +.Ss electron-helion mass ratio +1.819 543 074 573 e-4 (0.000 000 000 079 e-4) +.Ss electron mag. mom. +-9.284 764 7043 e-24 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 0028 e-24) +.Ss electron mag. mom. anomaly +1.159 652 181 28 e-3 (0.000 000 000 18 e-3) +.Ss electron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +-1.001 159 652 181 28 (0.000 000 000 000 18) +.Ss electron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +-1838.281 971 88 (0.000 000 11) +.Ss electron mass +9.109 383 7015 e-31 (kg) (0.000 000 0028 e-31) +.Ss electron mass energy equivalent +8.187 105 7769 e-14 (J) (0.000 000 0025 e-14) +.Ss electron mass energy equivalent in MeV +0.510 998 950 00 (MeV) (0.000 000 000 15) +.Ss electron mass in u +5.485 799 090 65 e-4 (u) (0.000 000 000 16 e-4) +.Ss electron molar mass +5.485 799 0888 e-7 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 0017 e-7) +.Ss electron-muon mag. mom. ratio +206.766 9883 (0.000 0046) +.Ss electron-muon mass ratio +4.836 331 69 e-3 (0.000 000 11 e-3) +.Ss electron-neutron mag. mom. ratio +960.920 50 (0.000 23) +.Ss electron-neutron mass ratio +5.438 673 4424 e-4 (0.000 000 0026 e-4) +.Ss electron-proton mag. mom. ratio +-658.210 687 89 (0.000 000 20) +.Ss electron-proton mass ratio +5.446 170 214 87 e-4 (0.000 000 000 33 e-4) +.Ss electron relative atomic mass +5.485 799 090 65 e-4 (0.000 000 000 16 e-4) +.Ss electron-tau mass ratio +2.875 85 e-4 (0.000 19 e-4) +.Ss electron to alpha particle mass ratio +1.370 933 554 787 e-4 (0.000 000 000 045 e-4) +.Ss electron to shielded helion mag. mom. ratio +864.058 257 (0.000 010) +.Ss electron to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio +-658.227 5971 (0.000 0072) +.Ss electron-triton mass ratio +1.819 200 062 251 e-4 (0.000 000 000 090 e-4) +.Ss electron volt +1.602 176 634 e-19 (J) (exact) +.Ss electron volt-atomic mass unit relationship +1.073 544 102 33 e-9 (u) (0.000 000 000 32 e-9) +.Ss electron volt-hartree relationship +3.674 932 217 5655 e-2 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0071 e-2) +.Ss electron volt-hertz relationship +2.417 989 242... e14 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss electron volt-inverse meter relationship +8.065 543 937... e5 (m^-1) (exact) +.Ss electron volt-joule relationship +1.602 176 634 e-19 (J) (exact) +.Ss electron volt-kelvin relationship +1.160 451 812... e4 (K) (exact) +.Ss electron volt-kilogram relationship +1.782 661 921... e-36 (kg) (exact) +.Ss elementary charge +1.602 176 634 e-19 (C) (exact) +.Ss elementary charge over h-bar +1.519 267 447... e15 (A J^-1) (exact) +.Ss Faraday constant +96 485.332 12... (C mol^-1) (exact) +.Ss Fermi coupling constant +1.166 3787 e-5 (GeV^-2) (0.000 0006 e-5) +.Ss fine-structure constant +7.297 352 5693 e-3 (0.000 000 0011 e-3) +.Ss first radiation constant +3.741 771 852... e-16 (W m^2) (exact) +.Ss first radiation constant for spectral radiance +1.191 042 972... e-16 (W m^2 sr^-1) (exact) +.Ss hartree-atomic mass unit relationship +2.921 262 322 05 e-8 (u) (0.000 000 000 88 e-8) +.Ss hartree-electron volt relationship +27.211 386 245 988 (eV) (0.000 000 000 053) +.Ss Hartree energy +4.359 744 722 2071 e-18 (J) (0.000 000 000 0085 e-18) +.Ss Hartree energy in eV +27.211 386 245 988 (eV) (0.000 000 000 053) +.Ss hartree-hertz relationship +6.579 683 920 502 e15 (Hz) (0.000 000 000 013 e15) +.Ss hartree-inverse meter relationship +2.194 746 313 6320 e7 (m^-1) (0.000 000 000 0043 e7) +.Ss hartree-joule relationship +4.359 744 722 2071 e-18 (J) (0.000 000 000 0085 e-18) +.Ss hartree-kelvin relationship +3.157 750 248 0407 e5 (K) (0.000 000 000 0061 e5) +.Ss hartree-kilogram relationship +4.850 870 209 5432 e-35 (kg) (0.000 000 000 0094 e-35) +.Ss helion-electron mass ratio +5495.885 280 07 (0.000 000 24) +.Ss helion g factor +-4.255 250 615 (0.000 000 050) +.Ss helion mag. mom. +-1.074 617 532 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 013 e-26) +.Ss helion mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +-1.158 740 958 e-3 (0.000 000 014 e-3) +.Ss helion mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +-2.127 625 307 (0.000 000 025) +.Ss helion mass +5.006 412 7796 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 0015 e-27) +.Ss helion mass energy equivalent +4.499 539 4125 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 0014 e-10) +.Ss helion mass energy equivalent in MeV +2808.391 607 43 (MeV) (0.000 000 85) +.Ss helion mass in u +3.014 932 247 175 (u) (0.000 000 000 097) +.Ss helion molar mass +3.014 932 246 13 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 91 e-3) +.Ss helion-proton mass ratio +2.993 152 671 67 (0.000 000 000 13) +.Ss helion relative atomic mass +3.014 932 247 175 (0.000 000 000 097) +.Ss helion shielding shift +5.996 743 e-5 (0.000 010 e-5) +.Ss hertz-atomic mass unit relationship +4.439 821 6652 e-24 (u) (0.000 000 0013 e-24) +.Ss hertz-electron volt relationship +4.135 667 696... e-15 (eV) (exact) +.Ss hertz-hartree relationship +1.519 829 846 0570 e-16 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0029 e-16) +.Ss hertz-inverse meter relationship +3.335 640 951... e-9 (m^-1) (exact) +.Ss hertz-joule relationship +6.626 070 15 e-34 (J) (exact) +.Ss hertz-kelvin relationship +4.799 243 073... e-11 (K) (exact) +.Ss hertz-kilogram relationship +7.372 497 323... e-51 (kg) (exact) +.Ss hyperfine transition frequency of Cs-133 +9 192 631 770 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss inverse fine-structure constant +137.035 999 084 (0.000 000 021) +.Ss inverse meter-atomic mass unit relationship +1.331 025 050 10 e-15 (u) (0.000 000 000 40 e-15) +.Ss inverse meter-electron volt relationship +1.239 841 984... e-6 (eV) (exact) +.Ss inverse meter-hartree relationship +4.556 335 252 9120 e-8 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0088 e-8) +.Ss inverse meter-hertz relationship +299 792 458 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss inverse meter-joule relationship +1.986 445 857... e-25 (J) (exact) +.Ss inverse meter-kelvin relationship +1.438 776 877... e-2 (K) (exact) +.Ss inverse meter-kilogram relationship +2.210 219 094... e-42 (kg) (exact) +.Ss inverse of conductance quantum +12 906.403 72... (ohm) (exact) +.Ss Josephson constant +483 597.848 4... e9 (Hz V^-1) (exact) +.Ss joule-atomic mass unit relationship +6.700 535 2565 e9 (u) (0.000 000 0020 e9) +.Ss joule-electron volt relationship +6.241 509 074... e18 (eV) (exact) +.Ss joule-hartree relationship +2.293 712 278 3963 e17 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0045 e17) +.Ss joule-hertz relationship +1.509 190 179... e33 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss joule-inverse meter relationship +5.034 116 567... e24 (m^-1) (exact) +.Ss joule-kelvin relationship +7.242 970 516... e22 (K) (exact) +.Ss joule-kilogram relationship +1.112 650 056... e-17 (kg) (exact) +.Ss kelvin-atomic mass unit relationship +9.251 087 3014 e-14 (u) (0.000 000 0028 e-14) +.Ss kelvin-electron volt relationship +8.617 333 262... e-5 (eV) (exact) +.Ss kelvin-hartree relationship +3.166 811 563 4556 e-6 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0061 e-6) +.Ss kelvin-hertz relationship +2.083 661 912... e10 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss kelvin-inverse meter relationship +69.503 480 04... (m^-1) (exact) +.Ss kelvin-joule relationship +1.380 649 e-23 (J) (exact) +.Ss kelvin-kilogram relationship +1.536 179 187... e-40 (kg) (exact) +.Ss kilogram-atomic mass unit relationship +6.022 140 7621 e26 (u) (0.000 000 0018 e26) +.Ss kilogram-electron volt relationship +5.609 588 603... e35 (eV) (exact) +.Ss kilogram-hartree relationship +2.061 485 788 7409 e34 (E_h) (0.000 000 000 0040 e34) +.Ss kilogram-hertz relationship +1.356 392 489... e50 (Hz) (exact) +.Ss kilogram-inverse meter relationship +4.524 438 335... e41 (m^-1) (exact) +.Ss kilogram-joule relationship +8.987 551 787... e16 (J) (exact) +.Ss kilogram-kelvin relationship +6.509 657 260... e39 (K) (exact) +.Ss lattice parameter of silicon +5.431 020 511 e-10 (m) (0.000 000 089 e-10) +.Ss lattice spacing of ideal Si (220) +1.920 155 716 e-10 (m) (0.000 000 032 e-10) +.Ss Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 100 kPa) +2.651 645 804... e25 (m^-3) (exact) +.Ss Loschmidt constant (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa) +2.686 780 111... e25 (m^-3) (exact) +.Ss luminous efficacy +683 (lm W^-1) (exact) +.Ss mag. flux quantum +2.067 833 848... e-15 (Wb) (exact) +.Ss molar gas constant +8.314 462 618... (J mol^-1 K^-1) (exact) +.Ss molar mass constant +0.999 999 999 65 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 30 e-3) +.Ss molar mass of carbon-12 +11.999 999 9958 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 0036 e-3) +.Ss molar Planck constant +3.990 312 712... e-10 (J Hz^-1 mol^-1) (exact) +.Ss molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 100 kPa) +22.710 954 64... e-3 (m^3 mol^-1) (exact) +.Ss molar volume of ideal gas (273.15 K, 101.325 kPa) +22.413 969 54... e-3 (m^3 mol^-1) (exact) +.Ss molar volume of silicon +1.205 883 199 e-5 (m^3 mol^-1) (0.000 000 060 e-5) +.Ss Molybdenum x unit +1.002 099 52 e-13 (m) (0.000 000 53 e-13) +.Ss muon Compton wavelength +1.173 444 110 e-14 (m) (0.000 000 026 e-14) +.Ss muon-electron mass ratio +206.768 2830 (0.000 0046) +.Ss muon g factor +-2.002 331 8418 (0.000 000 0013) +.Ss muon mag. mom. +-4.490 448 30 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 10 e-26) +.Ss muon mag. mom. anomaly +1.165 920 89 e-3 (0.000 000 63 e-3) +.Ss muon mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +-4.841 970 47 e-3 (0.000 000 11 e-3) +.Ss muon mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +-8.890 597 03 (0.000 000 20) +.Ss muon mass +1.883 531 627 e-28 (kg) (0.000 000 042 e-28) +.Ss muon mass energy equivalent +1.692 833 804 e-11 (J) (0.000 000 038 e-11) +.Ss muon mass energy equivalent in MeV +105.658 3755 (MeV) (0.000 0023) +.Ss muon mass in u +0.113 428 9259 (u) (0.000 000 0025) +.Ss muon molar mass +1.134 289 259 e-4 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 025 e-4) +.Ss muon-neutron mass ratio +0.112 454 5170 (0.000 000 0025) +.Ss muon-proton mag. mom. ratio +-3.183 345 142 (0.000 000 071) +.Ss muon-proton mass ratio +0.112 609 5264 (0.000 000 0025) +.Ss muon-tau mass ratio +5.946 35 e-2 (0.000 40 e-2) +.Ss natural unit of action +1.054 571 817... e-34 (J s) (exact) +.Ss natural unit of action in eV s +6.582 119 569... e-16 (eV s) (exact) +.Ss natural unit of energy +8.187 105 7769 e-14 (J) (0.000 000 0025 e-14) +.Ss natural unit of energy in MeV +0.510 998 950 00 (MeV) (0.000 000 000 15) +.Ss natural unit of length +3.861 592 6796 e-13 (m) (0.000 000 0012 e-13) +.Ss natural unit of mass +9.109 383 7015 e-31 (kg) (0.000 000 0028 e-31) +.Ss natural unit of momentum +2.730 924 530 75 e-22 (kg m s^-1) (0.000 000 000 82 e-22) +.Ss natural unit of momentum in MeV/c +0.510 998 950 00 (MeV/c) (0.000 000 000 15) +.Ss natural unit of time +1.288 088 668 19 e-21 (s) (0.000 000 000 39 e-21) +.Ss natural unit of velocity +299 792 458 (m s^-1) (exact) +.Ss neutron Compton wavelength +1.319 590 905 81 e-15 (m) (0.000 000 000 75 e-15) +.Ss neutron-electron mag. mom. ratio +1.040 668 82 e-3 (0.000 000 25 e-3) +.Ss neutron-electron mass ratio +1838.683 661 73 (0.000 000 89) +.Ss neutron g factor +-3.826 085 45 (0.000 000 90) +.Ss neutron gyromag. ratio +1.832 471 71 e8 (s^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 43 e8) +.Ss neutron gyromag. ratio in MHz/T +29.164 6931 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 0069) +.Ss neutron mag. mom. +-9.662 3651 e-27 (J T^-1) (0.000 0023 e-27) +.Ss neutron mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +-1.041 875 63 e-3 (0.000 000 25 e-3) +.Ss neutron mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +-1.913 042 73 (0.000 000 45) +.Ss neutron mass +1.674 927 498 04 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 000 95 e-27) +.Ss neutron mass energy equivalent +1.505 349 762 87 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 000 86 e-10) +.Ss neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV +939.565 420 52 (MeV) (0.000 000 54) +.Ss neutron mass in u +1.008 664 915 95 (u) (0.000 000 000 49) +.Ss neutron molar mass +1.008 664 915 60 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 57 e-3) +.Ss neutron-muon mass ratio +8.892 484 06 (0.000 000 20) +.Ss neutron-proton mag. mom. ratio +-0.684 979 34 (0.000 000 16) +.Ss neutron-proton mass difference +2.305 574 35 e-30 (kg) (0.000 000 82 e-30) +.Ss neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent +2.072 146 89 e-13 (J) (0.000 000 74 e-13) +.Ss neutron-proton mass difference energy equivalent in MeV +1.293 332 36 (MeV) (0.000 000 46) +.Ss neutron-proton mass difference in u +1.388 449 33 e-3 (u) (0.000 000 49 e-3) +.Ss neutron-proton mass ratio +1.001 378 419 31 (0.000 000 000 49) +.Ss neutron relative atomic mass +1.008 664 915 95 (0.000 000 000 49) +.Ss neutron-tau mass ratio +0.528 779 (0.000 036) +.Ss neutron to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio +-0.684 996 94 (0.000 000 16) +.Ss Newtonian constant of gravitation +6.674 30 e-11 (m^3 kg^-1 s^-2) (0.000 15 e-11) +.Ss Newtonian constant of gravitation over h-bar c +6.708 83 e-39 ((GeV/c^2)^-2) (0.000 15 e-39) +.Ss nuclear magneton +5.050 783 7461 e-27 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 0015 e-27) +.Ss nuclear magneton in eV/T +3.152 451 258 44 e-8 (eV T^-1) (0.000 000 000 96 e-8) +.Ss nuclear magneton in inverse meter per tesla +2.542 623 413 53 e-2 (m^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 000 78 e-2) +.Ss nuclear magneton in K/T +3.658 267 7756 e-4 (K T^-1) (0.000 000 0011 e-4) +.Ss nuclear magneton in MHz/T +7.622 593 2291 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 000 0023) +.Ss Planck constant +6.626 070 15 e-34 (J Hz^-1) (exact) +.Ss Planck constant in eV/Hz +4.135 667 696... e-15 (eV Hz^-1) (exact) +.Ss Planck length +1.616 255 e-35 (m) (0.000 018 e-35) +.Ss Planck mass +2.176 434 e-8 (kg) (0.000 024 e-8) +.Ss Planck mass energy equivalent in GeV +1.220 890 e19 (GeV) (0.000 014 e19) +.Ss Planck temperature +1.416 784 e32 (K) (0.000 016 e32) +.Ss Planck time +5.391 247 e-44 (s) (0.000 060 e-44) +.Ss proton charge to mass quotient +9.578 833 1560 e7 (C kg^-1) (0.000 000 0029 e7) +.Ss proton Compton wavelength +1.321 409 855 39 e-15 (m) (0.000 000 000 40 e-15) +.Ss proton-electron mass ratio +1836.152 673 43 (0.000 000 11) +.Ss proton g factor +5.585 694 6893 (0.000 000 0016) +.Ss proton gyromag. ratio +2.675 221 8744 e8 (s^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 0011 e8) +.Ss proton gyromag. ratio in MHz/T +42.577 478 518 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 000 018) +.Ss proton mag. mom. +1.410 606 797 36 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 000 60 e-26) +.Ss proton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +1.521 032 202 30 e-3 (0.000 000 000 46 e-3) +.Ss proton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +2.792 847 344 63 (0.000 000 000 82) +.Ss proton mag. shielding correction +2.5689 e-5 (0.0011 e-5) +.Ss proton mass +1.672 621 923 69 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 000 51 e-27) +.Ss proton mass energy equivalent +1.503 277 615 98 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 000 46 e-10) +.Ss proton mass energy equivalent in MeV +938.272 088 16 (MeV) (0.000 000 29) +.Ss proton mass in u +1.007 276 466 621 (u) (0.000 000 000 053) +.Ss proton molar mass +1.007 276 466 27 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 31 e-3) +.Ss proton-muon mass ratio +8.880 243 37 (0.000 000 20) +.Ss proton-neutron mag. mom. ratio +-1.459 898 05 (0.000 000 34) +.Ss proton-neutron mass ratio +0.998 623 478 12 (0.000 000 000 49) +.Ss proton relative atomic mass +1.007 276 466 621 (0.000 000 000 053) +.Ss proton rms charge radius +8.414 e-16 (m) (0.019 e-16) +.Ss proton-tau mass ratio +0.528 051 (0.000 036) +.Ss quantum of circulation +3.636 947 5516 e-4 (m^2 s^-1) (0.000 000 0011 e-4) +.Ss quantum of circulation times 2 +7.273 895 1032 e-4 (m^2 s^-1) (0.000 000 0022 e-4) +.Ss reduced Compton wavelength +3.861 592 6796 e-13 (m) (0.000 000 0012 e-13) +.Ss reduced muon Compton wavelength +1.867 594 306 e-15 (m) (0.000 000 042 e-15) +.Ss reduced neutron Compton wavelength +2.100 194 1552 e-16 (m) (0.000 000 0012 e-16) +.Ss reduced Planck constant +1.054 571 817... e-34 (J s) (exact) +.Ss reduced Planck constant in eV s +6.582 119 569... e-16 (eV s) (exact) +.Ss reduced Planck constant times c in MeV fm +197.326 980 4... (MeV fm) (exact) +.Ss reduced proton Compton wavelength +2.103 089 103 36 e-16 (m) (0.000 000 000 64 e-16) +.Ss reduced tau Compton wavelength +1.110 538 e-16 (m) (0.000 075 e-16) +.Ss Rydberg constant +10 973 731.568 160 (m^-1) (0.000 021) +.Ss Rydberg constant times c in Hz +3.289 841 960 2508 e15 (Hz) (0.000 000 000 0064 e15) +.Ss Rydberg constant times hc in eV +13.605 693 122 994 (eV) (0.000 000 000 026) +.Ss Rydberg constant times hc in J +2.179 872 361 1035 e-18 (J) (0.000 000 000 0042 e-18) +.Ss Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 100 kPa) +-1.151 707 537 06 (0.000 000 000 45) +.Ss Sackur-Tetrode constant (1 K, 101.325 kPa) +-1.164 870 523 58 (0.000 000 000 45) +.Ss second radiation constant +1.438 776 877... e-2 (m K) (exact) +.Ss shielded helion gyromag. ratio +2.037 894 569 e8 (s^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 024 e8) +.Ss shielded helion gyromag. ratio in MHz/T +32.434 099 42 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 000 38) +.Ss shielded helion mag. mom. +-1.074 553 090 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 013 e-26) +.Ss shielded helion mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +-1.158 671 471 e-3 (0.000 000 014 e-3) +.Ss shielded helion mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +-2.127 497 719 (0.000 000 025) +.Ss shielded helion to proton mag. mom. ratio +-0.761 766 5618 (0.000 000 0089) +.Ss shielded helion to shielded proton mag. mom. ratio +-0.761 786 1313 (0.000 000 0033) +.Ss shielded proton gyromag. ratio +2.675 153 151 e8 (s^-1 T^-1) (0.000 000 029 e8) +.Ss shielded proton gyromag. ratio in MHz/T +42.576 384 74 (MHz T^-1) (0.000 000 46) +.Ss shielded proton mag. mom. +1.410 570 560 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 015 e-26) +.Ss shielded proton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +1.520 993 128 e-3 (0.000 000 017 e-3) +.Ss shielded proton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +2.792 775 599 (0.000 000 030) +.Ss shielding difference of d and p in HD +2.0200 e-8 (0.0020 e-8) +.Ss shielding difference of t and p in HT +2.4140 e-8 (0.0020 e-8) +.Ss speed of light in vacuum +299 792 458 (m s^-1) (exact) +.Ss standard acceleration of gravity +9.806 65 (m s^-2) (exact) +.Ss standard atmosphere +101 325 (Pa) (exact) +.Ss standard-state pressure +100 000 (Pa) (exact) +.Ss Stefan-Boltzmann constant +5.670 374 419... e-8 (W m^-2 K^-4) (exact) +.Ss tau Compton wavelength +6.977 71 e-16 (m) (0.000 47 e-16) +.Ss tau-electron mass ratio +3477.23 (0.23) +.Ss tau energy equivalent +1776.86 (MeV) (0.12) +.Ss tau mass +3.167 54 e-27 (kg) (0.000 21 e-27) +.Ss tau mass energy equivalent +2.846 84 e-10 (J) (0.000 19 e-10) +.Ss tau mass in u +1.907 54 (u) (0.000 13) +.Ss tau molar mass +1.907 54 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 13 e-3) +.Ss tau-muon mass ratio +16.8170 (0.0011) +.Ss tau-neutron mass ratio +1.891 15 (0.000 13) +.Ss tau-proton mass ratio +1.893 76 (0.000 13) +.Ss Thomson cross section +6.652 458 7321 e-29 (m^2) (0.000 000 0060 e-29) +.Ss triton-electron mass ratio +5496.921 535 73 (0.000 000 27) +.Ss triton g factor +5.957 924 931 (0.000 000 012) +.Ss triton mag. mom. +1.504 609 5202 e-26 (J T^-1) (0.000 000 0030 e-26) +.Ss triton mag. mom. to Bohr magneton ratio +1.622 393 6651 e-3 (0.000 000 0032 e-3) +.Ss triton mag. mom. to nuclear magneton ratio +2.978 962 4656 (0.000 000 0059) +.Ss triton mass +5.007 356 7446 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 0015 e-27) +.Ss triton mass energy equivalent +4.500 387 8060 e-10 (J) (0.000 000 0014 e-10) +.Ss triton mass energy equivalent in MeV +2808.921 132 98 (MeV) (0.000 000 85) +.Ss triton mass in u +3.015 500 716 21 (u) (0.000 000 000 12) +.Ss triton molar mass +3.015 500 715 17 e-3 (kg mol^-1) (0.000 000 000 92 e-3) +.Ss triton-proton mass ratio +2.993 717 034 14 (0.000 000 000 15) +.Ss triton relative atomic mass +3.015 500 716 21 (0.000 000 000 12) +.Ss triton to proton mag. mom. ratio +1.066 639 9191 (0.000 000 0021) +.Ss unified atomic mass unit +1.660 539 066 60 e-27 (kg) (0.000 000 000 50 e-27) +.Ss vacuum electric permittivity +8.854 187 8128 e-12 (F m^-1) (0.000 000 0013 e-12) +.Ss vacuum mag. permeability +1.256 637 062 12 e-6 (N A^-2) (0.000 000 000 19 e-6) +.Ss von Klitzing constant +25 812.807 45... (ohm) (exact) +.Ss weak mixing angle +0.222 90 (0.000 30) +.Ss Wien frequency displacement law constant +5.878 925 757... e10 (Hz K^-1) (exact) +.Ss Wien wavelength displacement law constant +2.897 771 955... e-3 (m K) (exact) +.Ss W to Z mass ratio +0.881 53 (0.000 17) + +.Sh INFO +Manual page version 2018-1. Public domain. + +Generated from +.Lk https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/Table/allascii.txt +using the following script for the table: +.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact +awk -F ' +' 'NR >= 12 { +if ($4 != "") + $4 = " (" $4 ")"; +if ($1 == "") + next; +if ($3 !~ /^\(/) + $3 = "(" $3 ")" +printf(".Ss %s\n%s%s %s\n", $1, $2, $4, $3) +} ' allascii.txt +.Ed diff --git a/elements.7 b/elements.7 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83a423a --- /dev/null +++ b/elements.7 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +.Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2022 $ +.Dt elements 7 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm elements +.Nd Periodic Table of the Elements +.Sh TABLE +.TS +allbox:tab(:); +c:c:c:c:c:c:c:c. +Group:1:2:3:4:5:6:7 +1:₁H:₃Li:₁₁Na:₁₉K:₃₇Rb:₅₅Cs:₈₇Fr +2::₄Be:₁₂Mg:₂₀Ca:₃₈Sr:₅₆Ba:₈₈Ra +3::::₂₁Sc:₃₉Y:₅₇La:₈₉Ac +=::::::₅₈Ce:₉₀Th +=::::::₅₉Pr:₉₁Pa +=::::::₆₀Nd:₉₂U +=::::::₆₁Pm:₉₃Np +=::::::₆₂Sm:₉₄Pu +=::::::₆₃Eu:₉₅Am +=::::::₆₄Gd:₉₆Cm +=::::::₆₅Tb:₉₇Bk +=::::::₆₆Dy:₉₈Cf +=::::::₆₇Ho:₉₉Es +=::::::₆₈Er:₁₀₀Fm +=::::::₆₉Tm:₁₀₁Md +=::::::₇₀Yb:₁₀₂No +=::::::₇₁Lu:₁₀₃Lr +4::::₂₂Ti:₄₀Zr:₇₂Hf:₁₀₄Rf +5::::₂₃V:₄₁Nb:₇₃Ta:₁₀₅Db +6::::₂₄Cr:₄₂Mo:₇₄W:₁₀₆Sg +7::::₂₅Mn:₄₃Tc:₇₅Re:₁₀₇Bh +8::::₂₆Fe:₄₄Ru:₇₆Os:₁₀₈Hs +9::::₂₇Co:₄₅Rh:₇₇Ir:₁₀₉Mt +10::::₂₈Ni:₄₆Pd:₇₈Pt:₁₁₀Ds +11::::₂₉Cu:₄₇Ag:₇₉Au:₁₁₁Rg +12::::₃₀Zn:₄₈Cd:₈₀Hg:₁₁₂Cn +13::₅B:₁₃Al:₃₁Ga:₄₉In:₈₁Tl:₁₁₃Nh +14::₆C:₁₄Si:₃₂Ge:₅₀Sn:₈₂Pb:₁₁₄Fl +15::₇N:₁₅P:₃₃As:₅₁Sb:₈₃Bi:₁₁₅Mc +16::₈O:₁₆S:₃₄Se:₅₂Te:₈₄Po:₁₁₆Lv +17::₉F:₁₇Cl:₃₅Br:₅₃I:₈₅At:₁₁₇Ts +18:₂He:₁₀Ne:₁₈Ar:₃₆Kr:₅₄Xe:₈₆Rn:₁₁₈Og +.TE +.Sh INFO +This file is public domain. Manual page version 1.0. + +This periodic table is rotated sideways because the standard terminal +is too narrow. diff --git a/si.7 b/si.7 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a37e07f --- /dev/null +++ b/si.7 @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +.Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2022 $ +.Dt SI 7 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm SI +.Nd The International System of Units +.Sh SOURCE +NIST SP 330, +.Em The International System of Units (SI) , +2019 edition, +.Lk https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.330-2019 . +Some data from the +.Sx NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE +section are from NIST SP 811, +.Em NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) , +2008, +.Lk https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811 . +.Sh PREFIXES +.TS +allbox tab( ); +c | c | c || c | c | c +l c r || l c r. +Name Prefix Power Name Prefix Power +yotta Y 24 yocto y -24 +zetta Z 21 zepto z -21 +exa E 18 atto a -18 +peta P 15 femto f -15 +tera T 12 pico p -12 +giga G 9 nano n -9 +mega M 6 micro \(mc -6 +kilo k 3 milli m -3 +hecto h 2 centi c -2 +deka da 1 deci d -1 +.TE +.Sh BASE UNITS +.TS +allbox; +r | l | c | c +r l c c. +Quantity Unit Symbol Dimension +time second s T +length meter m L +kilogram mass m M +current ampere A I +temperature kelvin K \(*H +luminosity candela cd J +Unitless = 1 = +.TE +Unitless quantities (like indices of refraction) are usually written +with no symbol at all, or with a conventional symbol, like +.Dq rad +(see below). +.Sh DERIVED UNITS +.TS +allbox; +r | l | c | c | c +l l c c c. +Quantity Unit Symbol Base Units Equivalent +plane angle radian rad m/m 1 +solid angle steradian sr m\(S2/m\(S2 1 +frequency hertz Hz s⁻¹ = +force newton N kg m s⁻² = +T{ +pressure, stress +T} pascal Pa kg m⁻¹ s⁻² N m⁻² +T{ +energy, work, heat +T} joule J kg m² s⁻² N m +T{ +power, radiant flux +T} watt W kg m² s⁻³ J/s +T{ +electric potential difference +T} volt V kg m² s⁻³ A⁻¹ W/A +charge columb C A s = +capacitance farad F kg⁻¹ m⁻² s⁴ A² C/V +resistance ohm \(*W kg m² s⁻³ A⁻² V/A +conductance siemens S kg⁻¹ m⁻² s³ A² A/V +T{ +magnetic flux +T} weber Wb kg m² s⁻² A⁻¹ V s +T{ +magnetic flux density +T} tesla T kg s⁻² A⁻¹ Wb m⁻² +inductance henry H kg m² s⁻² A⁻² Wb/A +T{ +temperature, celsius +T} celsius \(de C K + 273.15 = +T{ +luminous flux +T} lumen lm cd sr = +T{ +illuminance +T} lux cd sr m⁻² lm m⁻² +T{ +activity referred to a +radionuclide +T} becquerel Bq s⁻¹ = +T{ +absorbed dose, kerma +T} gray m² s⁻² J/kg +T{ +dose equivalent +T} sievert Sv m² s⁻² J/kg +T{ +catalytic activity +T} katal kat mol s⁻¹ = +.TE +The equivalent units for pressure do not appear in the source. +.Sh SAMPLE OF OTHER DERIVED UNITS +.TS +allbox; +l r r. +Quantity Units Base +dynamic viscosity Pa s kg m⁻¹ s⁻¹ +surface tension N m kg m² s⁻² +T{ +angular velocity, angular frequency +T} rad s⁻¹ s⁻¹ +T{ +heat flux density, irradiance +T} W m⁻² kg s⁻³ +T{ +heat capacity, entropy +T} J K⁻¹ kg m² s⁻² K⁻¹ +T{ +specific heat capacity, specific entropy +T} J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m² s⁻² K⁻¹ +T{ +thermal conductivity +T} W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ kg m s⁻³ K⁻¹ +T{ +electric field strength +T} V m⁻¹ kg m⁻¹ s⁻³ A⁻¹ +permittivity F m⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m⁻³ s⁴ A² +permeability H m⁻¹ kg m s⁻² A⁻² +T{ +radiant intensity +T} W sr⁻¹ kg m² s⁻³ +radiance W sr⁻¹ m⁻² kg s⁻³ +.TE +The source gives more examples. +.Sh NON-SI UNITS ACCEPTED FOR USE IN SI +.TS +allbox; +l l c r. +Quantity Name Sym. Value +time minute min 1 min = 60 s +\^ hour h 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s +\^ day d 1 d = 24 h = 86400 s +length T{ +astronomical unit +T} au T{ +1 au = 149 597 870 700 m +T} +angle degree \(de 1\(de = (\(*p/180) rad +\^ minute \(fm T{ +1\(fm = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/10 800) rad +T} +\^ second \(sd T{ +1\(sd = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/648 000) rad +T} +area hectare ha 1 ha = 1 hm² = 10⁴ m² +volume liter L 1 L = 1 dm³ = 10³ cm³ = 10⁻³ m³ +mass metric ton t 1 t = 10³ kg +\^ dalton Da 1 Da = 1.660 539 040 (20) E-27 kg +energy electronvolt eV 1 eV = 1.602 176 634 e-19 J +T{ +logarithmic quantities +T} neper Np natural log +\^ bel B base-10 log +\^ decibel dB 1 dB = 10⁻¹ B +.TE +.Sh NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE +.TS +allbox; +l l c r. +Quantity Name Sym. Value +length ångström \(oA 10⁻¹⁰ m +\^ micron \(*m 1 \(*mm +\^ parsec pc 1 pc = 3.085 678E+16 m +T{ +radiation dose +T} rad rad OR rd 1 rd = 10⁻² Gy +pressure T{ +millimeter of mercury +T} mmHg 1 mmHg \(=~ 133.322 Pa +T{ +magnetic flux density +T} gauss G OR Gs 1 G = 100 μT +.TE +.Sh INFO +This file is public domain. Manual page version 1.0.