From fe131f6e4b80bad56be3e1f6e79f4defa61aa99b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter McGoron Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 23:40:34 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] cheney copying collector --- .gitignore | 2 + COPYING | 842 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Makefile | 33 ++ README.rst | 32 ++ c89_relo.c | 73 +++ cheney_c89.c | 192 ++++++++ examples/string/test_common.c | 80 ++++ examples/string/test_large.c | 77 ++++ examples/string/test_small.c | 44 ++ examples/string/uns_string.c | 127 +++++ examples/string/uns_string.h | 53 +++ include/cheney_c89.h | 33 ++ include/internal/c89_relo.h | 52 +++ include/uns.h | 104 +++++ uns.c | 39 ++ 15 files changed, 1783 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .gitignore create mode 100644 COPYING create mode 100644 Makefile create mode 100644 README.rst create mode 100644 c89_relo.c create mode 100644 cheney_c89.c create mode 100644 examples/string/test_common.c create mode 100644 examples/string/test_large.c create mode 100644 examples/string/test_small.c create mode 100644 examples/string/uns_string.c create mode 100644 examples/string/uns_string.h create mode 100644 include/cheney_c89.h create mode 100644 include/internal/c89_relo.h create mode 100644 include/uns.h create mode 100644 uns.c diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d22eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*.o +*.so diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25e54d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + + This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates +the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public +License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. + + 0. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + + If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided +above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, +reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates +an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the +Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a +copy of the Program in return for a fee. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + + How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + + Copyright (C) + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Copyright (C) + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a20cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +.PHONY: test_strings clean + +COMMON_OBJECTS=uns.o +CHENEY_C89_OBJECTS=cheney_c89.o c89_relo.o + +CFLAGS=-Wall -Wno-overlength-strings -std=c89 -Werror -pedantic -fPIC -g -Iinclude + +libuniversalservice.so: $(COMMON_OBJECTS) $(CHENEY_C89_OBJECTS) + $(CC) -shared $(COMMON_OBJECTS) $(CHENEY_C89_OBJECTS) -o libuniversalservice.so +.c.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -c -o $@ + +############################################# +## Examples +############################################# + +STRING_TEST_OBJS=examples/string/test_common.o examples/string/uns_string.o +STRING_TESTS= examples/string/test_small + +examples/string/test_small: examples/string/test_small.c $(STRING_TEST_OBJS) libuniversalservice.so + $(CC) -I. -Iext $(CFLAGS) examples/string/test_small.c $(STRING_TEST_OBJS) -L. -luniversalservice -o examples/string/test_small + +test_strings: $(STRING_TESTS) + for i in $(STRING_TESTS); do \ + LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$$(pwd) valgrind $$i; \ + done + +################### +## Clean +################## + +clean: + rm -f $(STRING_TEST_OBJS) $(STRING_TESTS) $(COMMON_OBJECTS) $(CHENEY_STRING_OBJECTS) diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8745af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +================= +Universal Service +================= + +Universal Service is a collection of garbage collectors written in C. + +------- +License +------- + +Universal Service is licensed under the LGPL-3.0-or-later. + +Contrary to popular belief, **static linking LGPL code does not force +your code to be LGPL.** The LGPL requires you to allow the user to swap +out the LGPL code for anything that fits the interface, and for you to +redistribute modifications to the LGPL code. From the +`GNU Project FAQ `_: + +> Does the LGPL have different requirements for statically vs dynamically +> linked modules with a covered work? +> +> For the purpose of complying with the LGPL (any extant version: v2, v2.1 or v3): +> +> If you statically link against an LGPLed library, you must also +> provide your application in an object (not necessarily source) format, +> so that a user has the opportunity to modify the library and relink +> the application. + +You can statically link any LGPL 3.0 code to code of permissive licenses +(like MIT), and even to source-available license (like the SSPL or the +Commons Clause) as long as the end user can recompile the program to use +their own version of the library. diff --git a/c89_relo.c b/c89_relo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f215c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/c89_relo.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include "uns.h" +#include "internal/c89_relo.h" + +typedef struct uns_c89_relo_hdr Hdr; + +size_t uns_c89_relo_get_len(void *p) +{ + Hdr *hdr = uns_c89_relo_get_hdr(p); + + return (size_t)(hdr->len < 0 ? -hdr->len : hdr->len); +} + +size_t uns_c89_relo_get_record_len(void *p) +{ + Hdr *hdr = uns_c89_relo_get_hdr(p); + + if (hdr->len > 0) + return 0; + return (size_t)(-hdr->len) / sizeof(void *); +} + +void *uns_c89_relo_init(void *p, size_t len_size, int is_record) +{ + Hdr *hdr = p; + + assert(len_size < UNS_SWORD_MAX); + hdr->relo = NULL; + hdr->len = (uns_sword)len_size; + if (is_record) + hdr->len = -hdr->len; + + return hdr + 1; +} + +static void check_len(void *rec, size_t i) +{ + assert(i * sizeof(void *) < uns_c89_relo_get_len(rec)); +} + +void uns_c89_relo_record_set(void *rec, size_t i, void *v) +{ + check_len(rec, i); + memcpy((unsigned char *)rec + i*sizeof(void*), &v, sizeof(v)); +} + +void *uns_c89_relo_record_get(void *rec, size_t i) +{ + void *v; + + check_len(rec, i); + memcpy(&v, (unsigned char *)rec + i*sizeof(void*), sizeof(v)); + + return v; +} diff --git a/cheney_c89.c b/cheney_c89.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb66973 --- /dev/null +++ b/cheney_c89.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "uns.h" +#include "internal/c89_relo.h" +#include "cheney_c89.h" + +struct ctx { + unsigned char *tospace; + unsigned char *tospace_end; + unsigned char *tospace_alloc; +}; + +const size_t uns_cheney_c89_ctx_size = sizeof(struct ctx); + +static void zero_ctx(struct ctx *ctx) +{ + ctx->tospace = 0; + ctx->tospace_end = 0; + ctx->tospace_alloc = 0; +} + +void uns_cheney_c89_deinit(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + struct ctx *ctx = gc->ctx; + + free(ctx->tospace); +} + +/* Allocate without doing bounds checking. This is common code for + * collecting (when all values will fit into the tospace) and + * allocation (where bounds checking is done beforehand). + */ +static void *raw_alloc(struct ctx *ctx, size_t len, int is_record) +{ + unsigned char *p; + + p = uns_c89_relo_init(ctx->tospace_alloc, len, is_record); + ctx->tospace_alloc = p + len; + + return p; +} + +/* Move an entire object pointed to by p from fromspace to tospace. */ +static unsigned char *relocate(struct uns_gc *gc, unsigned char *p) +{ + size_t l; + unsigned char *res; + struct ctx *ctx = gc->ctx; + + if (!p) + return NULL; + res = uns_c89_relo_get_relo(p); + if (res) + return res; + + l = uns_c89_relo_get_len(p); + res = raw_alloc(ctx, l, uns_c89_relo_is_record(p)); + memcpy(res, p, l); + gc->after_collection += l; + + uns_c89_relo_set_relo(p, res); + return res; +} + +/* Scan each part of the record pointed to by "p" and relocate it. */ +static void scan_record(struct uns_gc *gc, unsigned char *p) +{ + size_t l = uns_c89_relo_get_record_len(p); + size_t i; + void *newp; + + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { + newp = relocate(gc, uns_c89_relo_record_get(p, i)); + memcpy(p, &newp, sizeof(void *)); + } +} + +int uns_cheney_c89_collect(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + /* Save fromspace */ + struct ctx *ctx = gc->ctx; + unsigned char *fromspace = ctx->tospace; + unsigned char *fromspace_lim = ctx->tospace_alloc; + unsigned char *scanptr; + + size_t newlen = gc->next_alloc; + struct uns_root_list *root; + + assert(gc->next_alloc >= fromspace_lim - fromspace); + + /* Bail out immediately if allocation fails. This preserves + * the objects as they were. + */ + ctx->tospace = malloc(newlen); + if (!ctx->tospace) { + ctx->tospace = fromspace; + return 1; + } + + /* Setup statistics */ + gc->before_collection = fromspace_lim - fromspace; + gc->after_collection = 0; + gc->collection_number += 1; + + ctx->tospace_end = ctx->tospace + newlen; + ctx->tospace_alloc = ctx->tospace; + + /* Relocate roots */ + for (root = gc->roots; root; root = root->next) + root->p = relocate(gc, root->p); + + scanptr = ctx->tospace; + while (scanptr != ctx->tospace_alloc) { + if (uns_c89_relo_is_record(scanptr)) + scan_record(gc, scanptr); + scanptr += uns_c89_relo_get_len(scanptr); + } + + free(fromspace); + if (gc->after_gc) + gc->after_gc(gc); + return 1; +} + +static void *alloc(struct uns_gc *gc, size_t bytes, int is_record) +{ + struct ctx *ctx = gc->ctx; + + if (ctx->tospace_end - ctx->tospace_alloc < bytes) + uns_cheney_c89_collect(gc); + if (ctx->tospace_end - ctx->tospace_alloc < bytes) + gc->oom(gc); + + return raw_alloc(ctx, bytes, is_record); +} + +void *uns_cheney_c89_alloc(struct uns_gc *gc, size_t bytes) +{ + return alloc(gc, bytes, 0); +} + +void *uns_cheney_c89_alloc_record(struct uns_gc *gc, size_t records) +{ + size_t i; + unsigned char *res = alloc(gc, records*sizeof(void *), 1); + + for (i = 0; i < records; i++) + uns_c89_relo_record_set(res, i, NULL); + + return res; +} + +int uns_cheney_c89_init(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + struct ctx *ctx = gc->ctx; + + gc->deinit = uns_cheney_c89_deinit; + gc->collect = uns_cheney_c89_collect; + gc->alloc = uns_cheney_c89_alloc; + gc->alloc_record = uns_cheney_c89_alloc_record; + gc->len = uns_c89_relo_get_len; + gc->record_set_ptr = uns_c89_relo_record_set; + gc->record_get_ptr = uns_c89_relo_record_get; + + zero_ctx(ctx); + ctx->tospace = malloc(gc->next_alloc); + if (!ctx->tospace) + return 0; + + ctx->tospace_alloc = ctx->tospace; + ctx->tospace_end = ctx->tospace + gc->next_alloc; + return 1; +} diff --git a/examples/string/test_common.c b/examples/string/test_common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de12d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/string/test_common.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2024, Peter McGoron + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +#include +#include "uns.h" +#include "cheney_c89.h" + +/* This file sets up the environment for a test. + * + * Each test is compiled as a separate program to isolate tests portably. + * A test suite is a shell script (or batch file or whatever you want...) + */ + +static void oom(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + (void)gc; + fprintf(stderr, "failed: OOM\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static void after_gc(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "The garbage collector has run %ld times\n" + "\tbefore collection: %lu\n" + "\tafter collection: %lu\n", + gc->collection_number, + gc->before_collection, + gc->after_collection + ); + + if (gc->after_collection >= gc->before_collection/2) + gc->next_alloc *= 2; +} + +extern int test(struct uns_gc *gc); + +int main(void) +{ + static struct uns_gc gc; + int i; + + gc.next_alloc = 1024; + gc.ctx = malloc(uns_cheney_c89_ctx_size); + gc.after_gc = after_gc; + gc.oom = oom; + + if (!gc.ctx) + return 1; + if (!uns_cheney_c89_init(&gc)) + return 2; + gc.next_alloc = 2048; + + i = test(&gc); + gc.deinit(&gc); + return i; +} diff --git a/examples/string/test_large.c b/examples/string/test_large.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dddbbff --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/string/test_large.c @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2024, Peter McGoron + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "uns.h" +#include "uns_string.h" + +int test(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + struct uns_root_list r = {0}; + size_t i; + + /* MistralAI 8x7B 0.1: + * Prompt: "write a sonnet about garbage collectors (the memory management kind)" + * + * This string constant is larger than the standard's minimum. If + * this test doesn't compile, get a better compiler. + */ + const char s[] = + "To the humble garbagemen of code's dark night,\n" + "Who tread through bits and bytes with steady hand.\n" + "They roam the heap, in dimly lit sight,\n" + "And rescue order from chaos unplanned.\n" + + "With algorithms precise and swift they glide,\n" + "Through malloc'd arrays and pointers vast.\n" + "Their work essential to keep programs wide,\n" + "From crashing down upon us too soon passed.\n" + + "Yet often left unsung are these brave knights,\n" + "Whose vigilance keeps our software clean.\n" + "In shadows cast by CPUs might,\n" + "Unseen forces that make sense of unseen.\n" + + "So here's to you, dear Garbage Collectors all,\n" + "Thank you for keeping coding dreams enthralled.\n" + ; + + uns_string_alloc_into(&gc, &r); + + /* generate lots of garbage */ + uns_string_alloc_into(&gc, &r); + uns_root_add(&gc, &r); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) + uns_string_append_bytes(&gc, &r, s, sizeof(s) - 1); + uns_root_remove(&gc, &r); + + /* Generate lots of garbage by being inefficient. */ + uns_string_alloc_into(&gc, &r); + uns_root_add(&gc, &r); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(s) - 1; i++) + uns_string_append_char(&gc, &r, s[i]); + uns_root_remove(&gc, &r); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/examples/string/test_small.c b/examples/string/test_small.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08b2ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/string/test_small.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2024, Peter McGoron + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +#include "uns.h" +#include "uns_string.h" + +int test(struct uns_gc *gc) +{ + struct uns_root_list r = {0}; + const char s[] = "hello, world"; + + uns_string_alloc(gc, &r, 32); + uns_root_add(gc, &r); + uns_string_append_bytes(gc, &r, s, sizeof(s) - 1); + + printf("%s\n", uns_string_cstring(gc, &r)); + + uns_root_remove(gc, &r); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/examples/string/uns_string.c b/examples/string/uns_string.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e510fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/string/uns_string.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2024, Peter McGoron + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include +#include "uns.h" +#include "uns_string.h" + +enum { + ALLEN_IND = 0, + LEN_IND = 1, + BYTES_IND = 2, + NUMBER_OF_IND = 3 +}; + +static size_t get_size_t(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t i) +{ + size_t r; + + void *p = gc->record_get_ptr(root->p, i); + memcpy(&r, p, sizeof(r)); + + return r; +} + +static void set_size_t(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t i, size_t val) +{ + void *p = gc->record_get_ptr(root->p, i); + memcpy(p, &val, sizeof(val)); +} + +#define set_allen(gc,root,val) set_size_t(gc, root, ALLEN_IND, val) +#define set_len(gc,root,val) set_size_t(gc, root, LEN_IND, val) + +static size_t uns_string_allen(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + return get_size_t(gc, root, ALLEN_IND); +} + +size_t uns_string_len(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + return get_size_t(gc, root, LEN_IND); +} + +char *uns_string_ptr(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + return gc->record_get_ptr(root->p, BYTES_IND); +} + +void uns_string_alloc(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t start_len) +{ + root->p = gc->alloc_record(gc, NUMBER_OF_IND); + + gc->record_set_ptr(root->p, ALLEN_IND, gc->alloc(gc, sizeof(size_t))); + set_allen(gc, root, start_len); + + gc->record_set_ptr(root->p, LEN_IND, gc->alloc(gc, sizeof(size_t))); + set_len(gc, root, 0); + + gc->record_set_ptr(root->p, BYTES_IND, gc->alloc(gc, start_len)); +} + +void uns_string_resize(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t newlen) +{ + char *tmp; + + tmp = gc->alloc(gc, newlen); + set_allen(gc, root, newlen); + + if (newlen <= uns_string_len(gc, root)) + set_len(gc, root, newlen); + memcpy(tmp, uns_string_ptr(gc, root), uns_string_len(gc, root)); +} + +void uns_string_ensure(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t extent) +{ + size_t used = uns_string_len(gc, root); + size_t allen = uns_string_allen(gc, root); + + if (used + extent > allen) + uns_string_resize(gc, root, used + extent); +} + +void uns_string_append_bytes(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *to, + const void *from, size_t bytes) +{ + size_t len = uns_string_len(gc, to); + uns_string_ensure(gc, to, bytes); + memcpy(uns_string_ptr(gc, to) + len, from, bytes); + set_len(gc, to, len + bytes); +} + +void uns_string_append_char(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, char c) +{ + uns_string_append_bytes(gc, root, &c, 1); +} + +char *uns_string_cstring(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + char *p; + uns_string_ensure(gc, root, 1); + + p = uns_string_ptr(gc, root); + p[uns_string_len(gc, root)] = 0; + return p; +} diff --git a/examples/string/uns_string.h b/examples/string/uns_string.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14ae812 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/string/uns_string.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +#ifndef UNS_STRING_H +#define UNS_STRING_H + +/* Copyright (c) 2024, Peter McGoron + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "uns.h" + +/* This code implements imperative strings. Imperative strings can be + * updated in-place. This requires storing the amount of memory left in + * the string, and the length of the string itself. + * + * String format: + * record: [slot 1] [slot 2] [slot 3] + * | | | + * size_t size_t bytes + * (allocated length) (used) (size of used) + */ + +size_t uns_string_len(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root); +char *uns_string_ptr(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root); + +/* The following functions may cause a collection. */ +void uns_string_alloc(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t start_len); +void uns_string_resize(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t newlen); +void uns_string_ensure(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, size_t extent); +void uns_string_append_bytes(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *to, + const void *from, size_t bytes); +void uns_string_append_char(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root, char c); +char *uns_string_cstring(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root); +#endif diff --git a/include/cheney_c89.h b/include/cheney_c89.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32f379a --- /dev/null +++ b/include/cheney_c89.h @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#ifndef UNS_CHENEY_C89_H +#define UNS_CHENEY_C89_H + +#include "uns.h" + +/* Cheney copying collector in pure portable C89. */ + +void uns_cheney_c89_deinit(struct uns_gc *gc); +int uns_cheney_c89_init(struct uns_gc *gc); +int uns_cheney_c89_collect(struct uns_gc *gc); +void *uns_cheney_c89_alloc(struct uns_gc *gc, size_t bytes); +void *uns_cheney_c89_alloc_record(struct uns_gc *gc, size_t records); + +const extern size_t uns_cheney_c89_ctx_size; + +#endif diff --git a/include/internal/c89_relo.h b/include/internal/c89_relo.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5347aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/internal/c89_relo.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#ifndef UNS_FORMAT_C89_H +#define UNS_FORMAT_C89_H +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#include "uns.h" + +/* This is a strictly C89+ header format with relocation pointers and + * lengths. + * + * Forwarding pointers need to be stored in the header because in strict + * C, arithmetic on pointers is undefined for pointers not pointing into + * the same object. + * + * The length of the string is limited to "len" bytes and is stored as + * a `uns_sword`. If the word is negative, then the region is a record, + * and if the number is positive then the region is just bytes. + */ + +struct uns_c89_relo_hdr { + void *relo; + uns_sword len; +}; +#define uns_c89_relo_get_hdr(p)((struct uns_c89_relo_hdr *)(p) - 1) + +size_t uns_c89_relo_get_len(void *p); +size_t uns_c89_relo_get_record_len(void *p); + +#define uns_c89_relo_get_relo(p) (uns_c89_relo_get_hdr(p)->relo) +#define uns_c89_relo_set_relo(p, v) (uns_c89_relo_get_relo(p) = (v)) +#define uns_c89_relo_is_record(p) (uns_c89_relo_get_hdr(p)->len < 0) + +void *uns_c89_relo_init(void *p, size_t len_size, int is_record); + +void uns_c89_relo_record_set(void *rec, size_t i, void *v); +void *uns_c89_relo_record_get(void *rec, size_t i); + +#endif diff --git a/include/uns.h b/include/uns.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1277b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uns.h @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +#ifndef UNIVERSAL_SERVICE_H +#define UNIVERSAL_SERVICE_H +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#include +#if !defined(UNS_WORD) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199101L +# include +# include +# define UNS_WORD uintptr_t +# define UNS_SIGNED_WORD intptr_t +# define UNS_WORD_MAX UINTPTR_MAX +# define UNS_SWORD_MAX INTPTR_MAX +# define UNS_SWORD_MIN INTPTR_MIN +#elif !defined(UNS_WORD) +# include +# define UNS_WORD unsigned long +# define UNS_WORD_MAX ULONG_MAX +# define UNS_SIGNED_WORD long +# define UNS_SWORD_MAX LONG_MAX +# define UNS_SWORD_MIN LONG_MIN +#endif + +typedef UNS_WORD uns_word; +typedef UNS_SIGNED_WORD uns_sword; + +/** Doubly linked list used to + * + * 1) Store roots of the GC, + * 2) Store GC pointers used in C and possibly not pointed-to anywhere + * else in GC space, + * 3) Preserve the location of a pointer after it moves. + * + * A root that is not a part of any GC MUST have ``prev`` and ``next`` + * set to NULL. + */ +struct uns_root_list { + struct uns_root_list *prev; + void *p; + struct uns_root_list *next; +}; + +struct uns_gc { + void *ctx; + + /* The collector only changes the pointer values of "p". + * + * * The collector never adds or removes roots. + * * The collector never rearranges the order of the container structures. + * + * The roots list can have repeated values. + */ + struct uns_root_list *roots; + size_t next_alloc; + void (*oom)(struct uns_gc *); + void (*after_gc)(struct uns_gc *); + + size_t before_collection; + size_t after_collection; + long collection_number; + + void (*deinit)(struct uns_gc *); + + /* These functions, and only these functions, may invalidate + * pointers by either moving them or freeing them. + */ + int (*collect)(struct uns_gc *); + void *(*alloc)(struct uns_gc *, size_t); + void *(*alloc_record)(struct uns_gc *, size_t); + + /* These functions MUST NOT cause collections. */ + + /* This function is optional. It is only provided if the GC can + * calculate the length of the pointer quickly. + */ + size_t (*len)(void *); + + void (*record_set_ptr)(void *, size_t, void *); + void *(*record_get_ptr)(void *, size_t); +}; + +/** Add a root to the GC. The root must point to valid memory, or NULL. */ +void uns_root_add(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root); + +/** Remove a root from the GC. It is OK to remove a root that is not a + * part of any GC using this function (the call will have no effect). + */ +void uns_root_remove(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root); + +#endif diff --git a/uns.c b/uns.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d6eaad --- /dev/null +++ b/uns.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Peter McGoron + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this program. If not, see + * . +*/ + +#include "uns.h" + +void uns_root_add(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + root->prev = NULL; + root->next = gc->roots; + gc->roots = root; +} + +void uns_root_remove(struct uns_gc *gc, struct uns_root_list *root) +{ + if (root->prev) { + root->prev->next = root->next; + } + if (root->next) { + root->next->prev = root->prev; + } + + if (gc->roots == root) + gc->roots = root->next; + root->prev = root->next = NULL; +}