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authorGravatar Peter McGoron 2022-04-02 20:36:51 -0400
committerGravatar Peter McGoron 2022-04-02 20:36:51 -0400
commit5a580c68fd19a74fabe62b47d14d9e8f949d994a (patch)
treed66fff36650d47e7d8edfc20a0f8edecb96e901f /si.7
add man pages
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+.Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2022 $
+.Dt SI 7
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm SI
+.Nd The International System of Units
+.Sh SOURCE
+NIST SP 330,
+.Em The International System of Units (SI) ,
+2019 edition,
+.Lk https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.330-2019 .
+Some data from the
+.Sx NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE
+section are from NIST SP 811,
+.Em NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) ,
+2008,
+.Lk https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811 .
+.Sh PREFIXES
+.TS
+allbox tab( );
+c | c | c || c | c | c
+l c r || l c r.
+Name Prefix Power Name Prefix Power
+yotta Y 24 yocto y -24
+zetta Z 21 zepto z -21
+exa E 18 atto a -18
+peta P 15 femto f -15
+tera T 12 pico p -12
+giga G 9 nano n -9
+mega M 6 micro \(mc -6
+kilo k 3 milli m -3
+hecto h 2 centi c -2
+deka da 1 deci d -1
+.TE
+.Sh BASE UNITS
+.TS
+allbox;
+r | l | c | c
+r l c c.
+Quantity Unit Symbol Dimension
+time second s T
+length meter m L
+kilogram mass m M
+current ampere A I
+temperature kelvin K \(*H
+luminosity candela cd J
+Unitless = 1 =
+.TE
+Unitless quantities (like indices of refraction) are usually written
+with no symbol at all, or with a conventional symbol, like
+.Dq rad
+(see below).
+.Sh DERIVED UNITS
+.TS
+allbox;
+r | l | c | c | c
+l l c c c.
+Quantity Unit Symbol Base Units Equivalent
+plane angle radian rad m/m 1
+solid angle steradian sr m\(S2/m\(S2 1
+frequency hertz Hz s⁻¹ =
+force newton N kg m s⁻² =
+T{
+pressure, stress
+T} pascal Pa kg m⁻¹ s⁻² N m⁻²
+T{
+energy, work, heat
+T} joule J kg m² s⁻² N m
+T{
+power, radiant flux
+T} watt W kg m² s⁻³ J/s
+T{
+electric potential difference
+T} volt V kg m² s⁻³ A⁻¹ W/A
+charge columb C A s =
+capacitance farad F kg⁻¹ m⁻² s⁴ A² C/V
+resistance ohm \(*W kg m² s⁻³ A⁻² V/A
+conductance siemens S kg⁻¹ m⁻² s³ A² A/V
+T{
+magnetic flux
+T} weber Wb kg m² s⁻² A⁻¹ V s
+T{
+magnetic flux density
+T} tesla T kg s⁻² A⁻¹ Wb m⁻²
+inductance henry H kg m² s⁻² A⁻² Wb/A
+T{
+temperature, celsius
+T} celsius \(de C K + 273.15 =
+T{
+luminous flux
+T} lumen lm cd sr =
+T{
+illuminance
+T} lux cd sr m⁻² lm m⁻²
+T{
+activity referred to a
+radionuclide
+T} becquerel Bq s⁻¹ =
+T{
+absorbed dose, kerma
+T} gray m² s⁻² J/kg
+T{
+dose equivalent
+T} sievert Sv m² s⁻² J/kg
+T{
+catalytic activity
+T} katal kat mol s⁻¹ =
+.TE
+The equivalent units for pressure do not appear in the source.
+.Sh SAMPLE OF OTHER DERIVED UNITS
+.TS
+allbox;
+l r r.
+Quantity Units Base
+dynamic viscosity Pa s kg m⁻¹ s⁻¹
+surface tension N m kg m² s⁻²
+T{
+angular velocity, angular frequency
+T} rad s⁻¹ s⁻¹
+T{
+heat flux density, irradiance
+T} W m⁻² kg s⁻³
+T{
+heat capacity, entropy
+T} J K⁻¹ kg m² s⁻² K⁻¹
+T{
+specific heat capacity, specific entropy
+T} J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m² s⁻² K⁻¹
+T{
+thermal conductivity
+T} W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ kg m s⁻³ K⁻¹
+T{
+electric field strength
+T} V m⁻¹ kg m⁻¹ s⁻³ A⁻¹
+permittivity F m⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m⁻³ s⁴ A²
+permeability H m⁻¹ kg m s⁻² A⁻²
+T{
+radiant intensity
+T} W sr⁻¹ kg m² s⁻³
+radiance W sr⁻¹ m⁻² kg s⁻³
+.TE
+The source gives more examples.
+.Sh NON-SI UNITS ACCEPTED FOR USE IN SI
+.TS
+allbox;
+l l c r.
+Quantity Name Sym. Value
+time minute min 1 min = 60 s
+\^ hour h 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s
+\^ day d 1 d = 24 h = 86400 s
+length T{
+astronomical unit
+T} au T{
+1 au = 149 597 870 700 m
+T}
+angle degree \(de 1\(de = (\(*p/180) rad
+\^ minute \(fm T{
+1\(fm = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/10 800) rad
+T}
+\^ second \(sd T{
+1\(sd = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/648 000) rad
+T}
+area hectare ha 1 ha = 1 hm² = 10⁴ m²
+volume liter L 1 L = 1 dm³ = 10³ cm³ = 10⁻³ m³
+mass metric ton t 1 t = 10³ kg
+\^ dalton Da 1 Da = 1.660 539 040 (20) E-27 kg
+energy electronvolt eV 1 eV = 1.602 176 634 e-19 J
+T{
+logarithmic quantities
+T} neper Np natural log
+\^ bel B base-10 log
+\^ decibel dB 1 dB = 10⁻¹ B
+.TE
+.Sh NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE
+.TS
+allbox;
+l l c r.
+Quantity Name Sym. Value
+length ångström \(oA 10⁻¹⁰ m
+\^ micron \(*m 1 \(*mm
+\^ parsec pc 1 pc = 3.085 678E+16 m
+T{
+radiation dose
+T} rad rad OR rd 1 rd = 10⁻² Gy
+pressure T{
+millimeter of mercury
+T} mmHg 1 mmHg \(=~ 133.322 Pa
+T{
+magnetic flux density
+T} gauss G OR Gs 1 G = 100 μT
+.TE
+.Sh INFO
+This file is public domain. Manual page version 1.0.