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| author | 2022-04-02 20:36:51 -0400 | |
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| committer | 2022-04-02 20:36:51 -0400 | |
| commit | 5a580c68fd19a74fabe62b47d14d9e8f949d994a (patch) | |
| tree | d66fff36650d47e7d8edfc20a0f8edecb96e901f /si.7 | |
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@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +.Dd $Mdocdate: April 2 2022 $ +.Dt SI 7 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm SI +.Nd The International System of Units +.Sh SOURCE +NIST SP 330, +.Em The International System of Units (SI) , +2019 edition, +.Lk https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.330-2019 . +Some data from the +.Sx NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE +section are from NIST SP 811, +.Em NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) , +2008, +.Lk https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811 . +.Sh PREFIXES +.TS +allbox tab( ); +c | c | c || c | c | c +l c r || l c r. +Name Prefix Power Name Prefix Power +yotta Y 24 yocto y -24 +zetta Z 21 zepto z -21 +exa E 18 atto a -18 +peta P 15 femto f -15 +tera T 12 pico p -12 +giga G 9 nano n -9 +mega M 6 micro \(mc -6 +kilo k 3 milli m -3 +hecto h 2 centi c -2 +deka da 1 deci d -1 +.TE +.Sh BASE UNITS +.TS +allbox; +r | l | c | c +r l c c. +Quantity Unit Symbol Dimension +time second s T +length meter m L +kilogram mass m M +current ampere A I +temperature kelvin K \(*H +luminosity candela cd J +Unitless = 1 = +.TE +Unitless quantities (like indices of refraction) are usually written +with no symbol at all, or with a conventional symbol, like +.Dq rad +(see below). +.Sh DERIVED UNITS +.TS +allbox; +r | l | c | c | c +l l c c c. +Quantity Unit Symbol Base Units Equivalent +plane angle radian rad m/m 1 +solid angle steradian sr m\(S2/m\(S2 1 +frequency hertz Hz s⁻¹ = +force newton N kg m s⁻² = +T{ +pressure, stress +T} pascal Pa kg m⁻¹ s⁻² N m⁻² +T{ +energy, work, heat +T} joule J kg m² s⁻² N m +T{ +power, radiant flux +T} watt W kg m² s⁻³ J/s +T{ +electric potential difference +T} volt V kg m² s⁻³ A⁻¹ W/A +charge columb C A s = +capacitance farad F kg⁻¹ m⁻² s⁴ A² C/V +resistance ohm \(*W kg m² s⁻³ A⁻² V/A +conductance siemens S kg⁻¹ m⁻² s³ A² A/V +T{ +magnetic flux +T} weber Wb kg m² s⁻² A⁻¹ V s +T{ +magnetic flux density +T} tesla T kg s⁻² A⁻¹ Wb m⁻² +inductance henry H kg m² s⁻² A⁻² Wb/A +T{ +temperature, celsius +T} celsius \(de C K + 273.15 = +T{ +luminous flux +T} lumen lm cd sr = +T{ +illuminance +T} lux cd sr m⁻² lm m⁻² +T{ +activity referred to a +radionuclide +T} becquerel Bq s⁻¹ = +T{ +absorbed dose, kerma +T} gray m² s⁻² J/kg +T{ +dose equivalent +T} sievert Sv m² s⁻² J/kg +T{ +catalytic activity +T} katal kat mol s⁻¹ = +.TE +The equivalent units for pressure do not appear in the source. +.Sh SAMPLE OF OTHER DERIVED UNITS +.TS +allbox; +l r r. +Quantity Units Base +dynamic viscosity Pa s kg m⁻¹ s⁻¹ +surface tension N m kg m² s⁻² +T{ +angular velocity, angular frequency +T} rad s⁻¹ s⁻¹ +T{ +heat flux density, irradiance +T} W m⁻² kg s⁻³ +T{ +heat capacity, entropy +T} J K⁻¹ kg m² s⁻² K⁻¹ +T{ +specific heat capacity, specific entropy +T} J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m² s⁻² K⁻¹ +T{ +thermal conductivity +T} W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ kg m s⁻³ K⁻¹ +T{ +electric field strength +T} V m⁻¹ kg m⁻¹ s⁻³ A⁻¹ +permittivity F m⁻¹ kg⁻¹ m⁻³ s⁴ A² +permeability H m⁻¹ kg m s⁻² A⁻² +T{ +radiant intensity +T} W sr⁻¹ kg m² s⁻³ +radiance W sr⁻¹ m⁻² kg s⁻³ +.TE +The source gives more examples. +.Sh NON-SI UNITS ACCEPTED FOR USE IN SI +.TS +allbox; +l l c r. +Quantity Name Sym. Value +time minute min 1 min = 60 s +\^ hour h 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s +\^ day d 1 d = 24 h = 86400 s +length T{ +astronomical unit +T} au T{ +1 au = 149 597 870 700 m +T} +angle degree \(de 1\(de = (\(*p/180) rad +\^ minute \(fm T{ +1\(fm = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/10 800) rad +T} +\^ second \(sd T{ +1\(sd = (1/60)\(de = (\(*p/648 000) rad +T} +area hectare ha 1 ha = 1 hm² = 10⁴ m² +volume liter L 1 L = 1 dm³ = 10³ cm³ = 10⁻³ m³ +mass metric ton t 1 t = 10³ kg +\^ dalton Da 1 Da = 1.660 539 040 (20) E-27 kg +energy electronvolt eV 1 eV = 1.602 176 634 e-19 J +T{ +logarithmic quantities +T} neper Np natural log +\^ bel B base-10 log +\^ decibel dB 1 dB = 10⁻¹ B +.TE +.Sh NOT-ACCEPTABLE NON-SI UNITS STILL IN USE +.TS +allbox; +l l c r. +Quantity Name Sym. Value +length ångström \(oA 10⁻¹⁰ m +\^ micron \(*m 1 \(*mm +\^ parsec pc 1 pc = 3.085 678E+16 m +T{ +radiation dose +T} rad rad OR rd 1 rd = 10⁻² Gy +pressure T{ +millimeter of mercury +T} mmHg 1 mmHg \(=~ 133.322 Pa +T{ +magnetic flux density +T} gauss G OR Gs 1 G = 100 μT +.TE +.Sh INFO +This file is public domain. Manual page version 1.0. |
