interconnect/axi/axi_full: Switch to our own AXI Interconnect (Shared & Crossbar).
We were not able to simulate verilog_axi interconnect/crossbar correctly since to what seems to be a simulation mismatch. The code also seems to requires fixing some synthesis issues with Yosys. When tested with Vivado, the SoC was also miss-behaving (not booting correctly). The simulation mismatch issue is logged here: https://github.com/enjoy-digital/litex_verilog_axi_test/issues/1 Since we already had our own AXI-Lite interconnect, creating our AXI interconnect can be largely based on it with only minor modifications, so switch to it. This also allow simplification in the interconnect selection/instance.
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parent
573479b395
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1a90549fa3
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@ -1125,19 +1125,11 @@ class SoC(Module):
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"shared" : interconnect_shared_cls,
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"crossbar": interconnect_crossbar_cls,
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}[self.bus.interconnect]
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if interconnect_cls in [axi.AXIInterconnectShared, axi.AXICrossbar]:
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# FIXME: WIP, try to have compatibility with other interconnects.
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self.submodules.bus_interconnect = interconnect_cls(
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platform = self.platform,
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masters = list(self.bus.masters.values()),
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slaves = [(s, self.bus.regions[n].origin, self.bus.regions[n].size) for n, s in self.bus.slaves.items()]
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)
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else:
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self.submodules.bus_interconnect = interconnect_cls(
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masters = list(self.bus.masters.values()),
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slaves = [(self.bus.regions[n].decoder(self.bus), s) for n, s in self.bus.slaves.items()],
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register = True,
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timeout_cycles = self.bus.timeout)
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self.submodules.bus_interconnect = interconnect_cls(
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masters = list(self.bus.masters.values()),
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slaves = [(self.bus.regions[n].decoder(self.bus), s) for n, s in self.bus.slaves.items()],
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register = True,
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timeout_cycles = self.bus.timeout)
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if hasattr(self, "ctrl") and self.bus.timeout is not None:
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if hasattr(self.ctrl, "bus_error") and hasattr(self.bus_interconnect, "timeout"):
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self.comb += self.ctrl.bus_error.eq(self.bus_interconnect.timeout.error)
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@ -264,34 +264,266 @@ class AXIConverter(Module):
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else:
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self.comb += master.connect(slave)
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# AXI Timeout --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class AXITimeout(Module):
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"""Protect master against slave timeouts (master _has_ to respond correctly)"""
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def __init__(self, master, cycles):
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self.error = Signal()
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wr_error = Signal()
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rd_error = Signal()
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# # #
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self.comb += self.error.eq(wr_error | rd_error)
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wr_timer = WaitTimer(int(cycles))
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rd_timer = WaitTimer(int(cycles))
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self.submodules += wr_timer, rd_timer
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def channel_fsm(timer, wait_cond, error, response):
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fsm = FSM(reset_state="WAIT")
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fsm.act("WAIT",
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timer.wait.eq(wait_cond),
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# done is updated in `sync`, so we must make sure that `ready` has not been issued
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# by slave during that single cycle, by checking `timer.wait`.
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If(timer.done & timer.wait,
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error.eq(1),
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NextState("RESPOND")
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)
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)
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fsm.act("RESPOND", *response)
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return fsm
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self.submodules.wr_fsm = channel_fsm(
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timer = wr_timer,
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wait_cond = (master.aw.valid & ~master.aw.ready) | (master.w.valid & ~master.w.ready),
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error = wr_error,
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response = [
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master.aw.ready.eq(master.aw.valid),
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master.w.ready.eq(master.w.valid),
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master.b.valid.eq(~master.aw.valid & ~master.w.valid),
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master.b.resp.eq(RESP_SLVERR),
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If(master.b.valid & master.b.ready,
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NextState("WAIT")
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)
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])
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self.submodules.rd_fsm = channel_fsm(
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timer = rd_timer,
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wait_cond = master.ar.valid & ~master.ar.ready,
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error = rd_error,
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response = [
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master.ar.ready.eq(master.ar.valid),
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master.r.valid.eq(~master.ar.valid),
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master.r.last.eq(1),
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master.r.resp.eq(RESP_SLVERR),
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master.r.data.eq(2**len(master.r.data) - 1),
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If(master.r.valid & master.r.ready,
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NextState("WAIT")
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)
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])
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# AXI Interconnect Components ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class _AXIRequestCounter(Module):
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def __init__(self, request, response, max_requests=256):
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self.counter = counter = Signal(max=max_requests)
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self.full = full = Signal()
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self.empty = empty = Signal()
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self.stall = stall = Signal()
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self.ready = self.empty
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self.comb += [
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full.eq(counter == max_requests - 1),
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empty.eq(counter == 0),
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stall.eq(request & full),
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]
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self.sync += [
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If(request & response,
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counter.eq(counter)
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).Elif(request & ~full,
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counter.eq(counter + 1)
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).Elif(response & ~empty,
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counter.eq(counter - 1)
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),
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]
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class AXIArbiter(Module):
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"""AXI arbiter
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Arbitrate between master interfaces and connect one to the target. New master will not be
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selected until all requests have been responded to. Arbitration for write and read channels is
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done separately.
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"""
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def __init__(self, masters, target):
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self.submodules.rr_write = roundrobin.RoundRobin(len(masters), roundrobin.SP_CE)
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self.submodules.rr_read = roundrobin.RoundRobin(len(masters), roundrobin.SP_CE)
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def get_sig(interface, channel, name):
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return getattr(getattr(interface, channel), name)
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# Mux master->slave signals
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for channel, name, direction in target.layout_flat():
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rr = self.rr_write if channel in ["aw", "w", "b"] else self.rr_read
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if direction == DIR_M_TO_S:
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choices = Array(get_sig(m, channel, name) for m in masters)
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self.comb += get_sig(target, channel, name).eq(choices[rr.grant])
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# Connect slave->master signals
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for channel, name, direction in target.layout_flat():
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rr = self.rr_write if channel in ["aw", "w", "b"] else self.rr_read
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if direction == DIR_S_TO_M:
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source = get_sig(target, channel, name)
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for i, m in enumerate(masters):
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dest = get_sig(m, channel, name)
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if name == "ready":
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self.comb += dest.eq(source & (rr.grant == i))
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else:
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self.comb += dest.eq(source)
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# Allow to change rr.grant only after all requests from a master have been responded to.
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self.submodules.wr_lock = wr_lock = _AXIRequestCounter(
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request = target.aw.valid & target.aw.ready,
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response = target.b.valid & target.b.ready
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)
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self.submodules.rd_lock = rd_lock = _AXIRequestCounter(
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request = target.ar.valid & target.ar.ready,
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response = target.r.valid & target.r.ready & target.r.last
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)
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# Switch to next request only if there are no responses pending.
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self.comb += [
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self.rr_write.ce.eq(~(target.aw.valid | target.w.valid | target.b.valid) & wr_lock.ready),
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self.rr_read.ce.eq(~(target.ar.valid | target.r.valid) & rd_lock.ready),
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]
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# Connect bus requests to round-robin selectors.
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self.comb += [
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self.rr_write.request.eq(Cat(*[m.aw.valid | m.w.valid | m.b.valid for m in masters])),
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self.rr_read.request.eq(Cat(*[m.ar.valid | m.r.valid for m in masters])),
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]
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class AXIDecoder(Module):
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"""AXI decoder
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Decode master access to particular slave based on its decoder function.
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slaves: [(decoder, slave), ...]
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List of slaves with address decoders, where `decoder` is a function:
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decoder(Signal(address_width - log2(data_width//8))) -> Signal(1)
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that returns 1 when the slave is selected and 0 otherwise.
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"""
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def __init__(self, master, slaves, register=False):
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# TODO: unused register argument
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addr_shift = log2_int(master.data_width//8)
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channels = {
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"write": {"aw", "w", "b"},
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"read": {"ar", "r"},
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}
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# Reverse mapping: directions[channel] -> "write"/"read".
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directions = {ch: d for d, chs in channels.items() for ch in chs}
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def new_slave_sel():
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return {"write": Signal(len(slaves)), "read": Signal(len(slaves))}
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slave_sel_dec = new_slave_sel()
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slave_sel_reg = new_slave_sel()
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slave_sel = new_slave_sel()
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# We need to hold the slave selected until all responses come back.
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# TODO: we could reuse arbiter counters
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locks = {
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"write": _AXIRequestCounter(
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request = master.aw.valid & master.aw.ready,
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response = master.b.valid & master.b.ready
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),
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"read": _AXIRequestCounter(
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request = master.ar.valid & master.ar.ready,
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response = master.r.valid & master.r.ready & master.r.last,
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),
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}
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self.submodules += locks.values()
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def get_sig(interface, channel, name):
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return getattr(getattr(interface, channel), name)
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# # #
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# Decode slave addresses.
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for i, (decoder, bus) in enumerate(slaves):
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self.comb += [
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slave_sel_dec["write"][i].eq(decoder(master.aw.addr[addr_shift:])),
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slave_sel_dec["read"][i].eq(decoder(master.ar.addr[addr_shift:])),
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]
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# Change the current selection only when we've got all responses.
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for channel in locks.keys():
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self.sync += If(locks[channel].ready, slave_sel_reg[channel].eq(slave_sel_dec[channel]))
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# We have to cut the delaying select.
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for ch, final in slave_sel.items():
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self.comb += [
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If(locks[ch].ready,
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final.eq(slave_sel_dec[ch])
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).Else(
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final.eq(slave_sel_reg[ch])
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)
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]
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# Connect master->slaves signals except valid/ready.
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for i, (_, slave) in enumerate(slaves):
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for channel, name, direction in master.layout_flat():
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if direction == DIR_M_TO_S:
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src = get_sig(master, channel, name)
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dst = get_sig(slave, channel, name)
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# Mask master control signals depending on slave selection.
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if name in ["valid", "ready"]:
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src = src & slave_sel[directions[channel]][i]
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self.comb += dst.eq(src)
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# Connect slave->master signals masking not selected slaves.
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for channel, name, direction in master.layout_flat():
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if direction == DIR_S_TO_M:
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dst = get_sig(master, channel, name)
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masked = []
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for i, (_, slave) in enumerate(slaves):
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src = get_sig(slave, channel, name)
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# Mask depending on channel.
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mask = Replicate(slave_sel[directions[channel]][i], len(dst))
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masked.append(src & mask)
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self.comb += dst.eq(reduce(or_, masked))
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# AXI Interconnect ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class AXIInterconnectPointToPoint(Module):
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"""AXI point to point interconnect"""
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def __init__(self, master, slave):
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self.comb += master.connect(slave)
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class AXIInterconnectShared(Module):
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"""AXI shared interconnect"""
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def __init__(self, platform, masters, slaves):
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# FIXME: WIP.
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from verilog_axi.axi.axi_interconnect import AXIInterconnect
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self.submodules.interconnect = AXIInterconnect(platform)
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for master in masters:
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self.interconnect.add_slave(s_axi=master)
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for slave, origin, size in slaves:
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self.interconnect.add_master(m_axi=slave, origin=origin, size=size)
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def __init__(self, masters, slaves, register=False, timeout_cycles=1e6):
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shared = AXIInterface(data_width=masters[0].data_width)
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self.submodules.arbiter = AXIArbiter(masters, shared)
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self.submodules.decoder = AXIDecoder(shared, slaves)
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if timeout_cycles is not None:
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self.submodules.timeout = AXITimeout(shared, timeout_cycles)
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class AXICrossbar(Module):
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"""AXI crossbar
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MxN crossbar for M masters and N slaves.
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"""
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def __init__(self, platform, masters, slaves):
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# FIXME: WIP.
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from verilog_axi.axi.axi_crossbar import AXICrossbar
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self.submodules.crossbar = AXICrossbar(platform)
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for master in masters:
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self.crossbar.add_slave(s_axi=master)
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for slave, origin, size in slaves:
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self.crossbar.add_master(m_axi=slave, origin=origin, size=size)
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def __init__(self, masters, slaves, register=False, timeout_cycles=1e6):
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matches, busses = zip(*slaves)
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access_m_s = [[AXIInterface() for j in slaves] for i in masters] # a[master][slave]
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access_s_m = list(zip(*access_m_s)) # a[slave][master]
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# Decode each master into its access row.
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for slaves, master in zip(access_m_s, masters):
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slaves = list(zip(matches, slaves))
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self.submodules += AXIDecoder(master, slaves, register)
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# Arbitrate each access column onto its slave.
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for masters, bus in zip(access_s_m, busses):
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self.submodules += AXIArbiter(masters, bus)
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@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ git_repos = {
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# LiteX Misc Cores.
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# -----------------
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"valentyusb": GitRepo(url="https://github.com/litex-hub/", branch="hw_cdc_eptri"),
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"litex_verilog_axi": GitRepo(url="https://github.com/enjoy-digital/", clone="recursive"),
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# LiteX Boards.
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# -------------
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