cores/spi: Add Manual CS Mode (to allow doing Bulk Xfers without external changes), also cleanup/simplify a bit CSR descriptions.
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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pads = Record(self.pads_layout)
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if not hasattr(pads, "cs_n"):
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pads.cs_n = Signal()
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assert len(pads.cs_n) <= 16
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self.pads = pads
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self.data_width = data_width
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@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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self.mosi = Signal(data_width)
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self.miso = Signal(data_width)
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self.cs = Signal(len(pads.cs_n), reset=1)
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self.cs_mode = Signal()
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self.loopback = Signal()
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self.clk_divider = Signal(16, reset=math.ceil(sys_clk_freq/spi_clk_freq))
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@ -44,11 +46,11 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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# # #
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clk_enable = Signal()
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cs_enable = Signal()
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count = Signal(max=data_width)
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mosi_latch = Signal()
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miso_latch = Signal()
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clk_enable = Signal()
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xfer_enable = Signal()
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count = Signal(max=data_width)
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mosi_latch = Signal()
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miso_latch = Signal()
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# Clock generation -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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clk_divider = Signal(16)
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@ -79,13 +81,13 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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fsm.act("START",
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NextValue(count, 0),
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If(clk_fall,
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cs_enable.eq(1),
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xfer_enable.eq(1),
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NextState("RUN")
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)
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)
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fsm.act("RUN",
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clk_enable.eq(1),
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cs_enable.eq(1),
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xfer_enable.eq(1),
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If(clk_fall,
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NextValue(count, count + 1),
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If(count == (self.length - 1),
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@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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)
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)
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fsm.act("STOP",
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cs_enable.eq(1),
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xfer_enable.eq(1),
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If(clk_rise,
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miso_latch.eq(1),
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self.irq.eq(1),
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@ -105,7 +107,10 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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# Chip Select generation -------------------------------------------------------------------
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if hasattr(pads, "cs_n"):
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for i in range(len(pads.cs_n)):
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self.sync += pads.cs_n[i].eq(~self.cs[i] | ~cs_enable)
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# CS set when enabled and (Xfer enabled or Manual CS mode selected).
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cs = (self.cs[i] & (xfer_enable | (self.cs_mode == 1)))
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# CS Output/Invert.
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self.sync += pads.cs_n[i].eq(~cs)
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# Master Out Slave In (MOSI) generation (generated on spi_clk falling edge) ----------------
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mosi_data = Signal(data_width)
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@ -116,7 +121,7 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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mosi_data.eq(self.mosi),
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mosi_sel.eq((self.length-1) if mode == "aligned" else (data_width-1)),
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).Elif(clk_fall,
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If(cs_enable, pads.mosi.eq(mosi_array[mosi_sel])),
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If(xfer_enable, pads.mosi.eq(mosi_array[mosi_sel])),
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mosi_sel.eq(mosi_sel - 1)
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),
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]
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@ -136,30 +141,54 @@ class SPIMaster(Module, AutoCSR):
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self.sync += If(miso_latch, self.miso.eq(miso_data))
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def add_csr(self, with_cs=True, with_loopback=True):
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self._control = CSRStorage(fields=[
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CSRField("start", size=1, offset=0, pulse=True, description="Write ``1`` to start SPI Xfer"),
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CSRField("length", size=8, offset=8, description="SPI Xfer length (in bits).")
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], description="SPI Control.")
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self._status = CSRStatus(fields=[
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CSRField("done", size=1, offset=0, description="SPI Xfer done when read as ``1``.")
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], description="SPI Status.")
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self._mosi = CSRStorage(self.data_width, reset_less=True, description="SPI MOSI data (MSB-first serialization).")
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self._miso = CSRStatus(self.data_width, description="SPI MISO data (MSB-first de-serialization).")
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# Control / Status.
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self._control = CSRStorage(description="SPI Control.", fields=[
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CSRField("start", size=1, offset=0, pulse=True, description="SPI Xfer Start (Write ``1`` to start Xfer)."),
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CSRField("length", size=8, offset=8, description="SPI Xfer Length (in bits).")
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])
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self._status = CSRStatus(description="SPI Status.", fields=[
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CSRField("done", size=1, offset=0, description="SPI Xfer Done (when read as ``1``).")
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])
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self.comb += [
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self.start.eq(self._control.fields.start),
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self.length.eq(self._control.fields.length),
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self.mosi.eq(self._mosi.storage),
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self._status.fields.done.eq(self.done),
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]
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# MOSI/MISO.
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self._mosi = CSRStorage(self.data_width, reset_less=True, description="SPI MOSI data (MSB-first serialization).")
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self._miso = CSRStatus(self.data_width, description="SPI MISO data (MSB-first de-serialization).")
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self.comb += [
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self.mosi.eq(self._mosi.storage),
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self._miso.status.eq(self.miso),
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]
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# Chip Select.
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if with_cs:
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self._cs = CSRStorage(fields=[
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CSRField("sel", len(self.cs), reset=1, description="Write ``1`` to corresponding bit to enable Xfer for chip.")
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], description="SPI Chip Select.")
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self.comb += self.cs.eq(self._cs.storage)
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self._cs = CSRStorage(description="SPI CS Chip-Select and Mode.", fields=[
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CSRField("sel", size=len(self.cs), offset=0, reset=1, values=[
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("``0b0..001``", "Chip ``0`` selected for SPI Xfer."),
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("``0b1..000``", "Chip ``N`` selected for SPI Xfer.")
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]),
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CSRField("mode", size=1, offset=16, reset=0, values=[
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("``0b0``", "Normal operation (CS handled by Core)."),
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("``0b1``", "Manual operation (CS handled by User, direct recopy of ``sel``), useful for Bulk transfers.")
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]),
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])
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self.comb += [
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self.cs.eq(self._cs.fields.sel),
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self.cs_mode.eq(self._cs.fields.mode)
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]
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# Loopback.
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if with_loopback:
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self._loopback = CSRStorage(description="SPI loopback mode.\n\n Write ``1`` to enable MOSI to MISO internal loopback.")
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self.comb += self.loopback.eq(self._loopback.storage)
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self._loopback = CSRStorage(description="SPI Loopback Mode.", fields=[
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CSRField("mode", size=1, values=[
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("``0b0``", "Normal operation."),
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("``0b1``", "Loopback operation (MOSI to MISO).")
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])
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])
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self.comb += self.loopback.eq(self._loopback.fields.mode)
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def add_clk_divider(self):
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self._clk_divider = CSRStorage(16, description="SPI Clk Divider.", reset=self.clk_divider.reset)
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