litex/misoc/integration/sdram_init.py

230 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

from migen import log2_int
def get_sdram_phy_header(sdram_phy_settings):
r = "#ifndef __GENERATED_SDRAM_PHY_H\n#define __GENERATED_SDRAM_PHY_H\n"
r += "#include <hw/common.h>\n#include <generated/csr.h>\n#include <hw/flags.h>\n\n"
nphases = sdram_phy_settings.nphases
r += "#define DFII_NPHASES "+str(nphases)+"\n\n"
r += "static void cdelay(int i);\n"
# commands_px functions
for n in range(nphases):
r += """
static void command_p{n}(int cmd)
{{
sdram_dfii_pi{n}_command_write(cmd);
sdram_dfii_pi{n}_command_issue_write(1);
}}""".format(n=str(n))
r += "\n\n"
# rd/wr access macros
r += """
#define sdram_dfii_pird_address_write(X) sdram_dfii_pi{rdphase}_address_write(X)
#define sdram_dfii_piwr_address_write(X) sdram_dfii_pi{wrphase}_address_write(X)
#define sdram_dfii_pird_baddress_write(X) sdram_dfii_pi{rdphase}_baddress_write(X)
#define sdram_dfii_piwr_baddress_write(X) sdram_dfii_pi{wrphase}_baddress_write(X)
#define command_prd(X) command_p{rdphase}(X)
#define command_pwr(X) command_p{wrphase}(X)
""".format(rdphase=str(sdram_phy_settings.rdphase), wrphase=str(sdram_phy_settings.wrphase))
r += "\n"
#
# sdrrd/sdrwr functions utilities
#
r += "#define DFII_PIX_DATA_SIZE CSR_SDRAM_DFII_PI0_WRDATA_SIZE\n"
sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr = []
for n in range(nphases):
sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr.append("CSR_SDRAM_DFII_PI{n}_WRDATA_ADDR".format(n=n))
r += """
const unsigned int sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr[{n}] = {{
{sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr}
}};
""".format(n=nphases, sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr=",\n\t".join(sdram_dfii_pix_wrdata_addr))
sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr = []
for n in range(nphases):
sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr.append("CSR_SDRAM_DFII_PI{n}_RDDATA_ADDR".format(n=n))
r += """
const unsigned int sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr[{n}] = {{
{sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr}
}};
""".format(n=nphases, sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr=",\n\t".join(sdram_dfii_pix_rddata_addr))
r += "\n"
# init sequence
cmds = {
"PRECHARGE_ALL": "DFII_COMMAND_RAS|DFII_COMMAND_WE|DFII_COMMAND_CS",
"MODE_REGISTER": "DFII_COMMAND_RAS|DFII_COMMAND_CAS|DFII_COMMAND_WE|DFII_COMMAND_CS",
"AUTO_REFRESH": "DFII_COMMAND_RAS|DFII_COMMAND_CAS|DFII_COMMAND_CS",
"UNRESET": "DFII_CONTROL_ODT|DFII_CONTROL_RESET_N",
"CKE": "DFII_CONTROL_CKE|DFII_CONTROL_ODT|DFII_CONTROL_RESET_N"
}
cl = sdram_phy_settings.cl
if sdram_phy_settings.memtype == "SDR":
bl = sdram_phy_settings.nphases
mr = log2_int(bl) + (cl << 4)
reset_dll = 1 << 8
init_sequence = [
("Bring CKE high", 0x0000, 0, cmds["CKE"], 20000),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Load Mode Register / Reset DLL, CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr + reset_dll, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Load Mode Register / CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200)
]
elif sdram_phy_settings.memtype == "DDR":
bl = 2*sdram_phy_settings.nphases
mr = log2_int(bl) + (cl << 4)
emr = 0
reset_dll = 1 << 8
init_sequence = [
("Bring CKE high", 0x0000, 0, cmds["CKE"], 20000),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register", emr, 1, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register / Reset DLL, CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr + reset_dll, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Load Mode Register / CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200)
]
elif sdram_phy_settings.memtype == "LPDDR":
bl = 2*sdram_phy_settings.nphases
mr = log2_int(bl) + (cl << 4)
emr = 0
reset_dll = 1 << 8
init_sequence = [
("Bring CKE high", 0x0000, 0, cmds["CKE"], 20000),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register", emr, 2, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register / Reset DLL, CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr + reset_dll, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Load Mode Register / CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200)
]
elif sdram_phy_settings.memtype == "DDR2":
bl = 2*sdram_phy_settings.nphases
wr = 2
mr = log2_int(bl) + (cl << 4) + (wr << 9)
emr = 0
emr2 = 0
emr3 = 0
reset_dll = 1 << 8
ocd = 7 << 7
init_sequence = [
("Bring CKE high", 0x0000, 0, cmds["CKE"], 20000),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register 3", emr3, 3, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register 2", emr2, 2, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register", emr, 1, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register / Reset DLL, CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr + reset_dll, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("Precharge All", 0x0400, 0, cmds["PRECHARGE_ALL"], 0),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Auto Refresh", 0x0, 0, cmds["AUTO_REFRESH"], 4),
("Load Mode Register / CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("Load Extended Mode Register / OCD Default", emr+ocd, 1, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Extended Mode Register / OCD Exit", emr, 1, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
]
elif sdram_phy_settings.memtype == "DDR3":
bl = 2*sdram_phy_settings.nphases
def format_mr0(bl, cl, wr, dll_reset):
bl_to_mr0 = {
4: 0b10,
8: 0b00
}
cl_to_mr0 = {
5: 0b0010,
6: 0b0100,
7: 0b0110,
8: 0b1000,
9: 0b1010,
10: 0b1100,
11: 0b1110,
12: 0b0001,
13: 0b0011,
14: 0b0101
}
wr_to_mr0 = {
16: 0b000,
5: 0b001,
6: 0b010,
7: 0b011,
8: 0b100,
10: 0b101,
12: 0b110,
14: 0b111
}
mr0 = bl_to_mr0[bl]
mr0 |= (cl_to_mr0[cl] & 1) << 2
mr0 |= ((cl_to_mr0[cl] >> 1) & 0b111) << 4
mr0 |= dll_reset << 8
mr0 |= wr_to_mr0[wr] << 9
return mr0
def format_mr1(output_drive_strength, rtt_nom):
mr1 = ((output_drive_strength >> 0) & 1) << 1
mr1 |= ((output_drive_strength >> 1) & 1) << 5
mr1 |= ((rtt_nom >> 0) & 1) << 2
mr1 |= ((rtt_nom >> 1) & 1) << 6
mr1 |= ((rtt_nom >> 2) & 1) << 9
return mr1
def format_mr2(cwl, rtt_wr):
mr2 = (cwl-5) << 3
mr2 |= rtt_wr << 9
return mr2
mr0 = format_mr0(bl, cl, 8, 1) # wr=8 FIXME: this should be ceiling(tWR/tCK)
mr1 = format_mr1(1, 1) # Output Drive Strength RZQ/7 (34 ohm) / Rtt RZQ/4 (60 ohm)
mr2 = format_mr2(sdram_phy_settings.cwl, 2) # Rtt(WR) RZQ/4
mr3 = 0
init_sequence = [
("Release reset", 0x0000, 0, cmds["UNRESET"], 50000),
("Bring CKE high", 0x0000, 0, cmds["CKE"], 10000),
("Load Mode Register 2", mr2, 2, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register 3", mr3, 3, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register 1", mr1, 1, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 0),
("Load Mode Register 0, CL={0:d}, BL={1:d}".format(cl, bl), mr0, 0, cmds["MODE_REGISTER"], 200),
("ZQ Calibration", 0x0400, 0, "DFII_COMMAND_WE|DFII_COMMAND_CS", 200),
]
# the value of MR1 needs to be modified during write leveling
r += "#define DDR3_MR1 {}\n\n".format(mr1)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Unsupported memory type: "+sdram_phy_settings.memtype)
r += "static void init_sequence(void)\n{\n"
for comment, a, ba, cmd, delay in init_sequence:
r += "\t/* {0} */\n".format(comment)
r += "\tsdram_dfii_pi0_address_write({0:#x});\n".format(a)
r += "\tsdram_dfii_pi0_baddress_write({0:d});\n".format(ba)
if cmd[:12] == "DFII_CONTROL":
r += "\tsdram_dfii_control_write({0});\n".format(cmd)
else:
r += "\tcommand_p0({0});\n".format(cmd)
if delay:
r += "\tcdelay({0:d});\n".format(delay)
r += "\n"
r += "}\n"
r += "#endif\n"
return r