litex/liteusb/core/crc.py

299 lines
6.2 KiB
Python

from collections import OrderedDict
from migen.fhdl.std import *
from migen.genlib.fsm import FSM, NextState
from migen.genlib.record import *
from migen.genlib.misc import chooser, optree
from migen.flow.actor import Sink, Source
from migen.actorlib.fifo import SyncFIFO
from liteusb.ftdi.std import *
class CRCEngine(Module):
"""Cyclic Redundancy Check Engine
Compute next CRC value from last CRC value and data input using
an optimized asynchronous LFSR.
Parameters
----------
dat_width : int
Width of the data bus.
width : int
Width of the CRC.
polynom : int
Polynom of the CRC (ex: 0x04C11DB7 for IEEE 802.3 CRC)
Attributes
----------
d : in
Data input.
last : in
last CRC value.
next :
next CRC value.
"""
def __init__(self, dat_width, width, polynom):
self.d = Signal(dat_width)
self.last = Signal(width)
self.next = Signal(width)
###
def _optimize_eq(l):
"""
Replace even numbers of XORs in the equation
with an equivalent XOR
"""
d = OrderedDict()
for e in l:
if e in d:
d[e] += 1
else:
d[e] = 1
r = []
for key, value in d.items():
if value%2 != 0:
r.append(key)
return r
# compute and optimize CRC's LFSR
curval = [[("state", i)] for i in range(width)]
for i in range(dat_width):
feedback = curval.pop() + [("din", i)]
for j in range(width-1):
if (polynom & (1<<(j+1))):
curval[j] += feedback
curval[j] = _optimize_eq(curval[j])
curval.insert(0, feedback)
# implement logic
for i in range(width):
xors = []
for t, n in curval[i]:
if t == "state":
xors += [self.last[n]]
elif t == "din":
xors += [self.d[n]]
self.comb += self.next[i].eq(optree("^", xors))
@DecorateModule(InsertReset)
@DecorateModule(InsertCE)
class CRC32(Module):
"""IEEE 802.3 CRC
Implement an IEEE 802.3 CRC generator/checker.
Parameters
----------
dat_width : int
Width of the data bus.
Attributes
----------
d : in
Data input.
value : out
CRC value (used for generator).
error : out
CRC error (used for checker).
"""
width = 32
polynom = 0x04C11DB7
init = 2**width-1
check = 0xC704DD7B
def __init__(self, dat_width):
self.d = Signal(dat_width)
self.value = Signal(self.width)
self.error = Signal()
###
self.submodules.engine = CRCEngine(dat_width, self.width, self.polynom)
reg = Signal(self.width, reset=self.init)
self.sync += reg.eq(self.engine.next)
self.comb += [
self.engine.d.eq(self.d),
self.engine.last.eq(reg),
self.value.eq(~reg[::-1]),
self.error.eq(self.engine.next != self.check)
]
class CRCInserter(Module):
"""CRC Inserter
Append a CRC at the end of each packet.
Parameters
----------
layout : layout
Layout of the dataflow.
Attributes
----------
sink : in
Packets input without CRC.
source : out
Packets output with CRC.
"""
def __init__(self, crc_class, layout):
self.sink = sink = Sink(layout)
self.source = source = Source(layout)
self.busy = Signal()
###
dw = flen(sink.d)
crc = crc_class(dw)
fsm = FSM(reset_state="IDLE")
self.submodules += crc, fsm
fsm.act("IDLE",
crc.reset.eq(1),
sink.ack.eq(1),
If(sink.stb & sink.sop,
sink.ack.eq(0),
NextState("COPY"),
)
)
fsm.act("COPY",
crc.ce.eq(sink.stb & source.ack),
crc.d.eq(sink.d),
Record.connect(sink, source),
source.eop.eq(0),
If(sink.stb & sink.eop & source.ack,
NextState("INSERT"),
)
)
ratio = crc.width//dw
if ratio > 1:
cnt = Signal(max=ratio, reset=ratio-1)
cnt_done = Signal()
fsm.act("INSERT",
source.stb.eq(1),
chooser(crc.value, cnt, source.d, reverse=True),
If(cnt_done,
source.eop.eq(1),
If(source.ack, NextState("IDLE"))
)
)
self.comb += cnt_done.eq(cnt == 0)
self.sync += \
If(fsm.ongoing("IDLE"),
cnt.eq(cnt.reset)
).Elif(fsm.ongoing("INSERT") & ~cnt_done,
cnt.eq(cnt - source.ack)
)
else:
fsm.act("INSERT",
source.stb.eq(1),
source.eop.eq(1),
source.d.eq(crc.value),
If(source.ack, NextState("IDLE"))
)
self.comb += self.busy.eq(~fsm.ongoing("IDLE"))
class CRC32Inserter(CRCInserter):
def __init__(self, layout):
CRCInserter.__init__(self, CRC32, layout)
class CRCChecker(Module):
"""CRC Checker
Check CRC at the end of each packet.
Parameters
----------
layout : layout
Layout of the dataflow.
Attributes
----------
sink : in
Packets input with CRC.
source : out
Packets output without CRC and "error" set to 0
on eop when CRC OK / set to 1 when CRC KO.
"""
def __init__(self, crc_class, layout):
self.sink = sink = Sink(layout)
self.source = source = Source(layout)
self.busy = Signal()
###
dw = flen(sink.d)
crc = crc_class(dw)
self.submodules += crc
ratio = crc.width//dw
error = Signal()
fifo = InsertReset(SyncFIFO(layout, ratio + 1))
self.submodules += fifo
fsm = FSM(reset_state="RESET")
self.submodules += fsm
fifo_in = Signal()
fifo_out = Signal()
fifo_full = Signal()
self.comb += [
fifo_full.eq(fifo.fifo.level == ratio),
fifo_in.eq(sink.stb & (~fifo_full | fifo_out)),
fifo_out.eq(source.stb & source.ack),
Record.connect(sink, fifo.sink),
fifo.sink.stb.eq(fifo_in),
self.sink.ack.eq(fifo_in),
source.stb.eq(sink.stb & fifo_full),
source.sop.eq(fifo.source.sop),
source.eop.eq(sink.eop),
fifo.source.ack.eq(fifo_out),
source.payload.eq(fifo.source.payload),
source.error.eq(sink.error | crc.error),
]
fsm.act("RESET",
crc.reset.eq(1),
fifo.reset.eq(1),
NextState("IDLE"),
)
fsm.act("IDLE",
crc.d.eq(sink.d),
If(sink.stb & sink.sop & sink.ack,
crc.ce.eq(1),
NextState("COPY")
)
)
fsm.act("COPY",
crc.d.eq(sink.d),
If(sink.stb & sink.ack,
crc.ce.eq(1),
If(sink.eop,
NextState("RESET")
)
)
)
self.comb += self.busy.eq(~fsm.ongoing("IDLE"))
class CRC32Checker(CRCChecker):
def __init__(self, layout):
CRCChecker.__init__(self, CRC32, layout)
class FtdiCRC32(Module):
def __init__(self, tag):
self.tag = tag
self.submodules.inserter = CRC32Inserter(user_layout)
self.submodules.checker = CRC32Checker(user_layout)
self.dma_sink = self.inserter.sink
self.dma_source = self.checker.source
self.sink = self.checker.sink
self.source = self.inserter.source