litex/litex/soc/interconnect/csr_bus.py
2020-05-27 18:13:57 +02:00

270 lines
10 KiB
Python

# This file is Copyright (c) 2015 Sebastien Bourdeauducq <sb@m-labs.hk>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Tim 'mithro' Ansell <me@mith.ro>
# License: BSD
"""
CSR-2 bus
=========
The CSR-2 bus is a low-bandwidth, resource-sensitive bus designed for accessing
the configuration and status registers of cores from software.
"""
from functools import reduce
from operator import or_
from migen import *
from migen.genlib.record import *
from migen.genlib.misc import chooser
from migen.util.misc import xdir
from litex.soc.interconnect import csr
from litex.soc.interconnect.csr import CSRStorage
# CSR Definition -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_layout = [
("adr", "address_width", DIR_M_TO_S),
("we", 1, DIR_M_TO_S),
("dat_w", "data_width", DIR_M_TO_S),
("dat_r", "data_width", DIR_S_TO_M)
]
class Interface(Record):
def __init__(self, data_width=8, address_width=14, alignment=32):
self.data_width = data_width
self.address_width = address_width
self.alignment = alignment
Record.__init__(self, set_layout_parameters(_layout,
data_width = data_width,
address_width = address_width))
self.adr.reset_less = True
self.dat_w.reset_less = True
self.dat_r.reset_less = True
@classmethod
def like(self, other):
return Interface(len(other.dat_w),
len(other.adr))
def write(self, adr, dat):
yield self.adr.eq(adr)
yield self.dat_w.eq(dat)
yield self.we.eq(1)
yield
yield self.we.eq(0)
def read(self, adr):
yield self.adr.eq(adr)
yield
yield
return (yield self.dat_r)
# CSR Interconnect ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Interconnect(Module):
def __init__(self, master, slaves):
self.comb += master.connect(*slaves)
class InterconnectShared(Module):
def __init__(self, masters, slaves):
intermediate = Interface.like(masters[0])
self.comb += [
intermediate.adr.eq(reduce(or_, [masters[i].adr for i in range(len(masters))])),
intermediate.we.eq(reduce(or_, [masters[i].we for i in range(len(masters))])),
intermediate.dat_w.eq(reduce(or_, [masters[i].dat_w for i in range(len(masters))]))
]
for i in range(len(masters)):
self.comb += masters[i].dat_r.eq(intermediate.dat_r)
self.comb += intermediate.connect(*slaves)
# CSR SRAM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SRAM(Module):
def __init__(self, mem_or_size, address, read_only=None, init=None, bus=None, paging=0x800, soc_bus_data_width=32):
if bus is None:
bus = Interface()
self.bus = bus
aligned_paging = paging//(soc_bus_data_width//8)
data_width = len(self.bus.dat_w)
if isinstance(mem_or_size, Memory):
mem = mem_or_size
else:
mem = Memory(data_width, mem_or_size//(data_width//8), init=init)
mem_size = int(mem.width*mem.depth/8)
if mem_size > aligned_paging:
print("WARNING: memory > {} bytes in CSR region requires paged access (mem_size = {} bytes)".format(
aligned_paging, mem_size))
csrw_per_memw = (mem.width + data_width - 1)//data_width
word_bits = log2_int(csrw_per_memw)
page_bits = log2_int((mem.depth*csrw_per_memw + aligned_paging - 1)//aligned_paging, False)
if page_bits:
self._page = CSRStorage(page_bits, name=mem.name_override + "_page")
else:
self._page = None
if read_only is None:
if hasattr(mem, "bus_read_only"):
read_only = mem.bus_read_only
else:
read_only = False
# # #
port = mem.get_port(write_capable=not read_only)
self.specials += mem, port
sel = Signal()
sel_r = Signal()
self.sync += sel_r.eq(sel)
self.comb += sel.eq(self.bus.adr[log2_int(aligned_paging):] == address)
if bus.alignment == 64:
self.comb += If(self.bus.adr[0], sel.eq(0))
adr_shift = log2_int(bus.alignment//32)
if word_bits:
word_index = Signal(word_bits, reset_less=True)
word_expanded = Signal(csrw_per_memw*data_width)
self.sync += word_index.eq(self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+word_bits])
self.comb += [
word_expanded.eq(port.dat_r),
If(sel_r,
chooser(word_expanded, word_index, self.bus.dat_r, n=csrw_per_memw, reverse=True)
)
]
if not read_only:
wregs = []
for i in range(csrw_per_memw-1):
wreg = Signal(data_width, reset_less=True)
self.sync += If(sel & self.bus.we & (self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+word_bits] == i), wreg.eq(self.bus.dat_w))
wregs.append(wreg)
memword_chunks = [self.bus.dat_w] + list(reversed(wregs))
self.comb += [
port.we.eq(sel & self.bus.we & (self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+word_bits] == csrw_per_memw - 1)),
port.dat_w.eq(Cat(*memword_chunks))
]
else:
self.comb += If(sel_r, self.bus.dat_r.eq(port.dat_r))
if not read_only:
self.comb += [
port.we.eq(sel & self.bus.we),
port.dat_w.eq(self.bus.dat_w)
]
if self._page is None:
self.comb += port.adr.eq(self.bus.adr[adr_shift+word_bits:adr_shift+word_bits+len(port.adr)])
else:
pv = self._page.storage
self.comb += port.adr.eq(Cat(self.bus.adr[adr_shift+word_bits:adr_shift+word_bits+len(port.adr)-len(pv)], pv))
def get_csrs(self):
if self._page is None:
return []
else:
return [self._page]
# CSR Bank -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CSRBank(csr.GenericBank):
def __init__(self, description, address=0, bus=None, paging=0x800, soc_bus_data_width=32):
if bus is None:
bus = Interface()
self.bus = bus
aligned_paging = paging//(soc_bus_data_width//8)
# # #
csr.GenericBank.__init__(self, description, len(self.bus.dat_w))
sel = Signal()
self.comb += sel.eq(self.bus.adr[log2_int(aligned_paging):] == address)
if bus.alignment == 64:
self.comb += If(self.bus.adr[0], sel.eq(0))
adr_shift = log2_int(bus.alignment//soc_bus_data_width)
for i, c in enumerate(self.simple_csrs):
self.comb += [
c.r.eq(self.bus.dat_w[:c.size]),
c.re.eq(sel & \
self.bus.we & \
(self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+self.decode_bits] == i)),
c.we.eq(sel & \
~self.bus.we & \
(self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+self.decode_bits] == i)),
]
brcases = dict((i, self.bus.dat_r.eq(c.w)) for i, c in enumerate(self.simple_csrs))
self.sync += [
self.bus.dat_r.eq(0),
If(sel, Case(self.bus.adr[adr_shift:adr_shift+self.decode_bits], brcases))
]
# address_map(name, memory) returns the CSR offset at which to map
# the CSR object (register bank or memory).
# If memory=None, the object is the register bank of object source.name.
# Otherwise, it is a memory object belonging to source.name.
# address_map is called exactly once for each object at each call to
# scan(), so it can have side effects.
class CSRBankArray(Module):
def __init__(self, source, address_map, *ifargs, paging=0x800, soc_bus_data_width=32, **ifkwargs):
self.source = source
self.address_map = address_map
self.paging = paging
self.soc_bus_data_width = soc_bus_data_width
self.scan(ifargs, ifkwargs)
def scan(self, ifargs, ifkwargs):
self.banks = []
self.srams = []
self.constants = []
for name, obj in xdir(self.source, True):
if hasattr(obj, "get_csrs"):
csrs = obj.get_csrs()
else:
csrs = []
if hasattr(obj, "get_memories"):
memories = obj.get_memories()
for memory in memories:
if isinstance(memory, tuple):
read_only, memory = memory
else:
read_only = False
mapaddr = self.address_map(name, memory)
if mapaddr is None:
continue
sram_bus = Interface(*ifargs, **ifkwargs)
mmap = SRAM(memory, mapaddr,
read_only = read_only,
bus = sram_bus,
paging = self.paging)
self.submodules += mmap
csrs += mmap.get_csrs()
self.srams.append((name, memory, mapaddr, mmap))
if hasattr(obj, "get_constants"):
for constant in obj.get_constants():
self.constants.append((name, constant))
if csrs:
mapaddr = self.address_map(name, None)
if mapaddr is None:
continue
bank_bus = Interface(*ifargs, **ifkwargs)
rmap = CSRBank(csrs, mapaddr,
bus = bank_bus,
paging = self.paging,
soc_bus_data_width = self.soc_bus_data_width)
self.submodules += rmap
self.banks.append((name, csrs, mapaddr, rmap))
def get_rmaps(self):
return [rmap for name, csrs, mapaddr, rmap in self.banks]
def get_mmaps(self):
return [mmap for name, memory, mapaddr, mmap in self.srams]
def get_buses(self):
return [i.bus for i in self.get_rmaps() + self.get_mmaps()]