1015 lines
43 KiB
Python
1015 lines
43 KiB
Python
import re
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import copy
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import pprint
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import unittest
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import itertools
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from collections import defaultdict
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from typing import Mapping, Sequence
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from migen import *
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from litedram.phy import dfi
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from litedram.phy.lpddr4.simphy import Serializer, Deserializer
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from litedram.phy.lpddr4.simphy import LPDDR4SimPHY, DoubleRateLPDDR4SimPHY
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from litedram.phy.lpddr4 import simsoc
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from litex.gen.sim import run_simulation as _run_simulation
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def bit(n, val):
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return (val & (1 << n)) >> n
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def chunks(lst, n):
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for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
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yield lst[i:i + n]
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def run_simulation(dut, generators, debug_clocks=False, **kwargs):
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# Migen simulator supports reset signals so we could add CRG to start all the signals
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# in the same time, however the clock signals will still be visible in the VCD dump
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# and the generators we assign to them will still work before reset. For this reason we
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# use clocks set up in such a way that we have all the phase aligned clocks start in tick
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# 1 (not zero), so that we avoid any issues with clock alignment.
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#
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# NOTE: On hardware proper reset must be ensured!
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#
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# The simulation should start like this:
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# sys |_--------------
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# sys_11_25 |___------------
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# sys8x |_----____----__
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# sys8x_ddr |_--__--__--__--
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# sys8x_90 |___----____----
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# sys8x_90_ddr |-__--__--__--__
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#
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# sys8x_90_ddr does not trigger at the simulation start (not an edge),
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# BUT a generator starts before first edge, so a `yield` is needed to wait until the first
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# rising edge!
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clocks = {
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"sys": (64, 31),
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"sys_11_25": (64, 29), # aligned to sys8x_90 (phase shift of 11.25)
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"sys2x": (32, 15),
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"sys8x": ( 8, 3),
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"sys8x_ddr": ( 4, 1),
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"sys8x_90": ( 8, 1),
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"sys8x_90_ddr": ( 4, 3),
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}
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if debug_clocks:
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class DUT(Module):
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def __init__(self, dut):
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self.submodules.dut = dut
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for clk in clocks:
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setattr(self.clock_domains, "cd_{}".format(clk), ClockDomain(clk))
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cd = getattr(self, 'cd_{}'.format(clk))
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self.comb += cd.rst.eq(0)
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s = Signal(4, name='dbg_{}'.format(clk))
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sd = getattr(self.sync, clk)
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sd += s.eq(s + 1)
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dut = DUT(dut)
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_run_simulation(dut, generators, clocks, **kwargs)
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class TestSimSerializers(unittest.TestCase):
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@staticmethod
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def data_generator(i, datas):
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for data in datas:
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yield i.eq(data)
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yield
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yield i.eq(0)
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yield
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@staticmethod
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def data_checker(o, datas, n, latency, yield1=False):
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if yield1:
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yield
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for _ in range(latency):
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yield
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for _ in range(n):
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datas.append((yield o))
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yield
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yield
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def serializer_test(self, *, data_width, datas, clk, clkdiv, latency, clkgen=None, clkcheck=None, **kwargs):
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clkgen = clkgen if clkgen is not None else clkdiv
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clkcheck = clkcheck if clkcheck is not None else clk
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received = []
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dut = Serializer(clk=clk, clkdiv=clkdiv, i_dw=data_width, o_dw=1)
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generators = {
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clkgen: self.data_generator(dut.i, datas),
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clkcheck: self.data_checker(dut.o, received, n=len(datas) * data_width, latency=latency * data_width, yield1=True),
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}
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run_simulation(dut, generators, **kwargs)
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received = list(chunks(received, data_width))
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datas = [[bit(i, d) for i in range(data_width)] for d in datas]
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self.assertEqual(received, datas)
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def deserializer_test(self, *, data_width, datas, clk, clkdiv, latency, clkgen=None, clkcheck=None, **kwargs):
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clkgen = clkgen if clkgen is not None else clk
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clkcheck = clkcheck if clkcheck is not None else clkdiv
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datas = [[bit(i, d) for i in range(data_width)] for d in datas]
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received = []
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dut = Deserializer(clk=clk, clkdiv=clkdiv, i_dw=1, o_dw=data_width)
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generators = {
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clkgen: self.data_generator(dut.i, itertools.chain(*datas)),
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clkcheck: self.data_checker(dut.o, received, n=len(datas), latency=latency),
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}
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run_simulation(dut, generators, **kwargs)
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received = [[bit(i, d) for i in range(data_width)] for d in received]
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self.assertEqual(received, datas)
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DATA_8 = [0b11001100, 0b11001100, 0b00110011, 0b00110011, 0b10101010]
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DATA_16 = [0b1100110011001100, 0b0011001100110011, 0b0101010101010101]
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ARGS_8 = dict(
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data_width = 8,
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datas = DATA_8,
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clkdiv = "sys",
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clk = "sys8x",
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latency = Serializer.LATENCY,
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)
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ARGS_16 = dict(
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data_width = 16,
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datas = DATA_16,
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clkdiv = "sys",
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clk = "sys8x_ddr",
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latency = Serializer.LATENCY,
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)
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def _s(default, **kwargs):
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def test(self):
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new = default.copy()
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new.update(kwargs)
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self.serializer_test(**new)
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return test
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def _d(default, **kwargs):
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def test(self):
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new = default.copy()
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new["latency"] = Deserializer.LATENCY
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new.update(kwargs)
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self.deserializer_test(**new)
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return test
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test_sim_serializer_8 = _s(ARGS_8)
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test_sim_serializer_8_phase90 = _s(ARGS_8, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90")
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# when clkgen and clkdiv are not phase aligned (clkdiv is delayed), there will be lower latency
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test_sim_serializer_8_phase90_gen0 = _s(ARGS_8, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90", clkgen="sys", latency=Serializer.LATENCY - 1)
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test_sim_serializer_8_phase90_check0 = _s(ARGS_8, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90", clkcheck="sys8x")
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test_sim_serializer_16 = _s(ARGS_16)
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test_sim_serializer_16_phase90 = _s(ARGS_16, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90_ddr")
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test_sim_serializer_16_phase90_gen0 = _s(ARGS_16, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90_ddr", clkgen="sys", latency=Serializer.LATENCY - 1)
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test_sim_serializer_16_phase90_check0 = _s(ARGS_16, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90_ddr", clkcheck="sys8x_ddr")
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# for phase aligned clocks the latency will be bigger (preferably avoid phase aligned reading?)
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test_sim_deserializer_8 = _d(ARGS_8, latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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test_sim_deserializer_8_check90 = _d(ARGS_8, clkcheck="sys_11_25")
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test_sim_deserializer_8_gen90_check90 = _d(ARGS_8, clkcheck="sys_11_25", clkgen="sys8x_90")
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test_sim_deserializer_8_phase90 = _d(ARGS_8, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90", latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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test_sim_deserializer_8_phase90_check0 = _d(ARGS_8, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90", clkcheck="sys", latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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test_sim_deserializer_16 = _d(ARGS_16, latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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test_sim_deserializer_16_check90 = _d(ARGS_16, clkcheck="sys_11_25")
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test_sim_deserializer_16_gen90_check90 = _d(ARGS_16, clkcheck="sys_11_25", clkgen="sys8x_90_ddr")
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test_sim_deserializer_16_phase90 = _d(ARGS_16, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90_ddr", latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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test_sim_deserializer_16_phase90_check0 = _d(ARGS_16, clkdiv="sys_11_25", clk="sys8x_90_ddr", clkcheck="sys", latency=Deserializer.LATENCY + 1)
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BOLD = '\033[1m'
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HIGHLIGHT = '\033[91m'
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CLEAR = '\033[0m'
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def highlight(s, hl=True):
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return BOLD + (HIGHLIGHT if hl else '') + s + CLEAR
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class PadsHistory(defaultdict):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__(str)
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def format(self, hl_cycle=None, hl_signal=None, underline_cycle=False, key_strw=None):
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if key_strw is None:
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key_strw = max(len(k) for k in self)
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lines = []
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for k in self:
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vals = list(self[k])
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if hl_cycle is not None and hl_signal is not None:
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vals = [highlight(val, hl=hl_signal == k) if i == hl_cycle else val
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for i, val in enumerate(vals)]
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hist = ' '.join(''.join(chunk) for chunk in chunks(vals, 8))
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line = '{:{n}} {}'.format(k + ':', hist, n=key_strw+1)
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lines.append(line)
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if underline_cycle:
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assert hl_cycle is not None
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n = hl_cycle + hl_cycle//8
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line = ' ' * (key_strw+1) + ' ' + ' ' * n + '^'
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lines.append(line)
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if hl_signal is not None and hl_cycle is None:
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keys = list(self.keys())
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sig_i = keys.index(hl_signal)
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lines = ['{} {}'.format('>' if i == sig_i else ' ', line) for i, line in enumerate(lines)]
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return '\n'.join(lines)
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@staticmethod
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def width_for(histories):
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keys = itertools.chain.from_iterable(h.keys() for h in histories)
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return max(len(k) for k in keys)
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class PadChecker:
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def __init__(self, pads, signals: Mapping[str, str]):
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# signals: {sig: values}, values: a string of '0'/'1'/'x'/' '
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self.pads = pads
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self.signals = signals
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self.history = PadsHistory() # registered values
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self.ref_history = PadsHistory() # expected values
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assert all(v in '01x' for values in signals.values() for v in values)
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lengths = [len(vals) for vals in signals.values()]
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assert all(l == lengths[0] for l in lengths)
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@property
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def length(self):
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values = list(self.signals.values())
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return len(values[0]) if values else 1
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def run(self):
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for i in range(self.length):
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for sig, vals in self.signals.items():
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# transform numbered signal names to pad indicies (e.g. dq1 -> dq[1])
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m = re.match(r'([a-zA-Z_]+)(\d+)', sig)
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pad = getattr(self.pads, m.group(1))[int(m.group(2))] if m else getattr(self.pads, sig)
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# save the value at current cycle
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val = vals[i]
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self.history[sig] += str((yield pad))
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self.ref_history[sig] += val
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yield
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def find_error(self, start=0):
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for i in range(start, self.length):
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for sig in self.history:
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val = self.history[sig][i]
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ref = self.ref_history[sig][i]
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if ref != 'x' and val != ref:
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return (i, sig, val, ref)
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return None
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def summary(self, **kwargs):
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error = self.find_error()
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cycle, sig = None, None
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if error is not None:
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cycle, sig, val, ref = error
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lines = []
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lines.append(self.history.format(hl_cycle=cycle, hl_signal=sig, **kwargs))
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lines.append('vs ref:')
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lines.append(self.ref_history.format(hl_cycle=cycle, hl_signal=sig, **kwargs))
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return '\n'.join(lines)
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@staticmethod
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def assert_ok(test_case, clock_checkers):
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# clock_checkers: {clock: PadChecker(...), ...}
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errors = list(filter(None, [c.find_error() for c in clock_checkers.values()]))
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if errors:
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all_histories = [c.history for c in clock_checkers.values()]
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all_histories += [c.ref_history for c in clock_checkers.values()]
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key_strw = PadsHistory.width_for(all_histories)
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summaries = ['{}\n{}'.format(highlight(clock, hl=False), checker.summary(key_strw=key_strw))
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for clock, checker in clock_checkers.items()]
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first_error = min(errors, key=lambda e: e[0]) # first error
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i, sig, val, ref = first_error
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msg = f'Cycle {i} Signal `{sig}`: {val} vs {ref}\n'
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test_case.assertEqual(val, ref, msg=msg + '\n'.join(summaries))
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def dfi_names(cmd=True, wrdata=True, rddata=True):
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names = []
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if cmd: names += [name for name, _, _ in dfi.phase_cmd_description(1, 1, 1)]
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if wrdata: names += [name for name, _, _ in dfi.phase_wrdata_description(16)]
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if rddata: names += [name for name, _, _ in dfi.phase_rddata_description(16)]
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return names
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class DFIPhaseValues(dict):
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"""Dictionary {dfi_signal_name: value}"""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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# widths are not important
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names = dfi_names()
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for sig in kwargs:
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assert sig in names
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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class DFISequencer:
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Cycle = int
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DFIPhase = int
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DFISequence = Sequence[Mapping[DFIPhase, DFIPhaseValues]]
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def __init__(self, sequence: DFISequence = []):
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# sequence: [{phase: {sig: value}}]
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self.sequence = [] # generated on DFI
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self.read_sequence = [] # read from DFI
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self.expected_sequence = [] # expected to read from DFI
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# split sequence into read/write
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for cycle in sequence:
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read = {}
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write = {}
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for p, phase in cycle.items():
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read[p] = DFIPhaseValues()
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write[p] = DFIPhaseValues()
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for sig, val in phase.items():
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is_write = sig in dfi_names(rddata=False) + ["rddata_en"]
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target = write[p] if is_write else read[p]
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target[sig] = val
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self.sequence.append(write)
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self.expected_sequence.append(read)
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def add(self, dfi_cycle: Mapping[DFIPhase, DFIPhaseValues]):
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self.sequence.append(dfi_cycle)
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def _dfi_reset_values(self):
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return {sig: 1 if sig.endswith("_n") else 0 for sig in dfi_names()}
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def _reset(self, dfi):
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for phase in dfi.phases:
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for sig, val in self._dfi_reset_values().items():
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yield getattr(phase, sig).eq(val)
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def assert_ok(self, test_case):
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# expected: should contain only input signals
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names = ["rddata", "rddata_valid"]
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for cyc, (read, expected) in enumerate(zip(self.read_sequence, self.expected_sequence)):
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for p in expected:
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for sig in expected[p]:
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assert sig in names, f"`{sig}` is not DFI input signal"
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val = read[p][sig]
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ref = expected[p][sig]
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if sig in ["wrdata", "rddata"]:
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err = f"Cycle {cyc} signal `{sig}`: 0x{val:08x} vs 0x{ref:08x}"
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else:
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err = f"Cycle {cyc} signal `{sig}`: {val:} vs {ref}"
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err += "\nread: \n{}".format(pprint.pformat(self.read_sequence))
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err += "\nexpected: \n{}".format(pprint.pformat(self.expected_sequence))
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test_case.assertEqual(val, ref, msg=err)
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def generator(self, dfi):
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names = dfi_names(cmd=True, wrdata=True, rddata=False) + ["rddata_en"]
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for per_phase in self.sequence:
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# reset in case of any previous changes
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(yield from self._reset(dfi))
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# set values
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for phase, values in per_phase.items():
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for sig, val in values.items():
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assert sig in names, f"`{sig}` is not DFI output signal"
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yield getattr(dfi.phases[phase], sig).eq(val)
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yield
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(yield from self._reset(dfi))
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yield
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def reader(self, dfi):
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yield # do not include data read on start (a.k.a. cycle=-1)
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for _ in range(len(self.expected_sequence)):
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phases = {}
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for i, p in enumerate(dfi.phases):
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values = DFIPhaseValues(rddata_en=(yield p.rddata_en), rddata=(yield p.rddata),
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rddata_valid=(yield p.rddata_valid))
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phases[i] = values
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self.read_sequence.append(phases)
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yield
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def dfi_data_to_dq(dq_i, dfi_phases, dfi_name, nphases=8):
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# data on DQ should go in a pattern:
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# dq0: p0.wrdata[0], p0.wrdata[16], p1.wrdata[0], p1.wrdata[16], ...
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# dq1: p0.wrdata[1], p0.wrdata[17], p1.wrdata[1], p1.wrdata[17], ...
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for p in range(nphases):
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data = dfi_phases[p][dfi_name]
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yield bit(0 + dq_i, data)
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yield bit(16 + dq_i, data)
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def dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, dfi_name):
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return ''.join(str(v) for v in dfi_data_to_dq(i, dfi_data, dfi_name))
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class LPDDR4Tests(unittest.TestCase):
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SYS_CLK_FREQ = 100e6
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CMD_LATENCY = 2
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def run_test(self, dut, dfi_sequence, pad_checkers: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, str]], pad_generators=None, **kwargs):
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# pad_checkers: {clock: {sig: values}}
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dfi = DFISequencer(dfi_sequence)
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checkers = {clk: PadChecker(dut.pads, pad_signals) for clk, pad_signals in pad_checkers.items()}
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generators = defaultdict(list)
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generators["sys"].append(dfi.generator(dut.dfi))
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generators["sys"].append(dfi.reader(dut.dfi))
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for clock, checker in checkers.items():
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generators[clock].append(checker.run())
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pad_generators = pad_generators or {}
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for clock, gens in pad_generators.items():
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gens = gens if isinstance(gens, list) else [gens]
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for gen in gens:
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generators[clock].append(gen(dut.pads))
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run_simulation(dut, generators, **kwargs)
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PadChecker.assert_ok(self, checkers)
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dfi.assert_ok(self)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_cs_phase_0(self):
|
|
# Test that CS is serialized correctly when sending command on phase 0
|
|
latency = '00000000' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)}, # p0: READ
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90": {
|
|
'cs': latency + '10100000',
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_clk(self):
|
|
# Test clock serialization, first few cycles are undefined so ignore them
|
|
latency = 'xxxxxxxx' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{3: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)},
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
'clk_p': latency + '01010101' * 3,
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_cs_multiple_phases(self):
|
|
# Test that CS is serialized on different phases and that overlapping commands are handled
|
|
latency = '00000000' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)},
|
|
{3: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)},
|
|
{
|
|
1: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1),
|
|
4: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1), # should be ignored
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
1: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1),
|
|
5: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1), # should NOT be ignored
|
|
},
|
|
{6: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)}, # crosses cycle boundaries
|
|
{0: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)}, # should be ignored
|
|
{2: dict(cs_n=1, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)}, # ignored due to cs_n=1
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90": {
|
|
'cs': latency + ''.join([
|
|
'10100000', # p0
|
|
'00010100', # p3
|
|
'01010000', # p1, p4 ignored
|
|
'01010101', # p1, p5
|
|
'00000010', # p6 (cyc 0)
|
|
'10000000', # p6 (cyc 1), p0 ignored
|
|
'00000000', # p2 ignored
|
|
])
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_ca_sequencing(self):
|
|
# Test proper serialization of commands to CA pads and that overlapping commands are handled
|
|
latency = '00000000' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
read = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: read, 3: read}, # p4 should be ignored
|
|
{0: read, 4: read},
|
|
{6: read},
|
|
{0: read}, # ignored
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90": {
|
|
'cs': latency + '10100000' + '10101010' + '00000010' + '10000000',
|
|
'ca0': latency + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000',
|
|
'ca1': latency + '10100000' + '10101010' + '00000010' + '10000000',
|
|
'ca2': latency + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000',
|
|
'ca3': latency + '0x000000' + '0x000x00' + '0000000x' + '00000000',
|
|
'ca4': latency + '00100000' + '00100010' + '00000000' + '10000000',
|
|
'ca5': latency + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000' + '00000000',
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_ca_addressing(self):
|
|
# Test that bank/address for different commands are correctly serialized to CA pads
|
|
latency = '00000000' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
read = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1, bank=0b101, address=0b1100110011) # actually invalid because CA[1:0] should always be 0
|
|
write_ap = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=0, bank=0b111, address=0b10000000000)
|
|
activate = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=1, ras_n=0, we_n=1, bank=0b010, address=0b11110000111100001)
|
|
refresh_ab = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=0, we_n=1, bank=0b100, address=0b10000000000)
|
|
precharge = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=1, ras_n=0, we_n=0, bank=0b011, address=0)
|
|
mrw = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=0, we_n=0, bank=0b110011, address=0b10101010) # bank=6-bit address, address=8-bit op code
|
|
zqc_start = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=1, ras_n=1, we_n=0, bank=0, address=0b1001111) # MPC with ZQCAL START operand
|
|
zqc_latch = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=1, ras_n=1, we_n=0, bank=0, address=0b1010001) # MPC with ZQCAL LATCH operand
|
|
mrr = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=1, ras_n=1, we_n=0, bank=1, address=0b101101) # 6-bit address (bank=1 selects MRR)
|
|
for masked_write in [True, False]:
|
|
with self.subTest(masked_write=masked_write):
|
|
wr_ca3 = '{}x00'.format('0' if not masked_write else '1')
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ, masked_write=masked_write),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: read, 4: write_ap},
|
|
{0: activate, 4: refresh_ab},
|
|
{0: precharge, 4: mrw},
|
|
{0: zqc_start, 4: zqc_latch},
|
|
{0: mrr},
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90": {
|
|
# note that refresh and precharge have a single command so these go as cmd2
|
|
# here MRR CAS-2 is sent with C[8:2] also taken from dfi.address, but this should have no influence
|
|
# rd wr act ref pre mrw zqcs zqcl mrr
|
|
'cs': latency + '1010'+'1010' + '1010'+'0010' + '0010'+'1010' + '0010'+'0010' + '1010'+'0000',
|
|
'ca0': latency + '0100'+'0100' + '1011'+'0000' + '0001'+'0100' + '0001'+'0001' + '0101'+'0000',
|
|
'ca1': latency + '1010'+'0110' + '0110'+'0000' + '0001'+'1111' + '0001'+'0000' + '1011'+'0000',
|
|
'ca2': latency + '0101'+'1100' + '0010'+'0001' + '0000'+'1010' + '0001'+'0000' + '1100'+'0000',
|
|
'ca3': latency + '0x01'+wr_ca3 + '1110'+'001x' + '000x'+'0001' + '0001'+'0000' + '1101'+'0000',
|
|
'ca4': latency + '0110'+'0010' + '1010'+'000x' + '001x'+'0110' + '0000'+'0001' + '0010'+'0000',
|
|
'ca5': latency + '0010'+'0100' + '1001'+'001x' + '000x'+'1101' + '0010'+'0010' + 'x100'+'0000',
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_command_pads(self):
|
|
# Test serialization of DFI command pins (cs/cke/odt/reset_n)
|
|
latency = '00000000' * self.CMD_LATENCY
|
|
read = dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1)
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{
|
|
0: dict(cke=1, odt=1, reset_n=1, **read),
|
|
2: dict(cke=0, odt=1, reset_n=0, **read),
|
|
3: dict(cke=1, odt=0, reset_n=0, **read),
|
|
5: dict(cke=0, odt=1, reset_n=1, **read),
|
|
7: dict(cke=0, odt=0, reset_n=0, **read),
|
|
},
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90": {
|
|
'cs': latency + '10100101', # p2, p3, p7 ignored
|
|
'cke': latency + '10010000',
|
|
'odt': latency + '10100100',
|
|
'reset_n': latency + '11001110',
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dq_out(self):
|
|
# Test serialization of dfi wrdata to DQ pads
|
|
dut = LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ)
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2 # zero for 1 sysclk clock in sys8x_ddr clock domain
|
|
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0x11112222),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0x33334444),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0x55556666),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0x77778888),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0x9999aaaa),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xbbbbcccc),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xddddeeee),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xffff0000),
|
|
}
|
|
dfi_wrdata_en = {0: dict(wrdata_en=1)} # wrdata_en=1 required on any single phase
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(dut,
|
|
dfi_sequence = [dfi_wrdata_en, {}, dfi_data],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
f'dq{i}': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + zero + dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, "wrdata") + zero for i in range(16)
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dq_only_1cycle(self):
|
|
# Test that DQ data is sent to pads only during expected cycle, on other cycles there is no data
|
|
dut = LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ)
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2
|
|
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0x11112222),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0x33334444),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0x55556666),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0x77778888),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0x9999aaaa),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xbbbbcccc),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xddddeeee),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xffff0000),
|
|
}
|
|
dfi_wrdata_en = copy.deepcopy(dfi_data)
|
|
dfi_wrdata_en[0].update(dict(wrdata_en=1))
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(dut,
|
|
dfi_sequence = [dfi_wrdata_en, dfi_data, dfi_data],
|
|
pad_checkers = {"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
f'dq{i}': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + zero + dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, "wrdata") + zero for i in range(16)
|
|
}},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dqs(self):
|
|
# Test serialization of DQS pattern in relation to DQ data, with proper preamble and postamble
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: dict(wrdata_en=1)},
|
|
{},
|
|
{ # to get 10101010... pattern on dq0 and only 1s on others
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xfffeffff),
|
|
},
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
'dq0': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + '00000000'+'00000000' + '10101010'+'10101010' + '00000000'+'00000000' + zero,
|
|
'dq1': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + '00000000'+'00000000' + '11111111'+'11111111' + '00000000'+'00000000' + zero,
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": { # preamble, pattern, preamble
|
|
'dqs0': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + '01010101'+'01010100' + '01010101'+'01010101' + '00010101'+'01010101' + zero,
|
|
'dqs1': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + '01010101'+'01010100' + '01010101'+'01010101' + '00010101'+'01010101' + zero,
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dmi_no_mask(self):
|
|
# Test proper output on DMI pads. We don't implement masking now, so nothing should be sent to DMI pads
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: dict(wrdata_en=1)},
|
|
{},
|
|
{
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xffffffff),
|
|
},
|
|
],
|
|
pad_checkers = {
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
'dq0': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + zero + '11111111'+'11111111' + 2*zero,
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": {
|
|
'dmi0': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + (3 + 1)*zero,
|
|
'dmi1': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + (3 + 1)*zero,
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dq_in_rddata_valid(self):
|
|
# Test that rddata_valid is set with correct delay
|
|
read_latency = 8 # settings.read_latency
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{0: dict(rddata_en=1)}, # command is issued by MC (appears on next cycle)
|
|
*[{p: dict(rddata_valid=0) for p in range(8)} for _ in range(read_latency - 1)], # nothing is sent during write latency
|
|
{p: dict(rddata_valid=1) for p in range(8)},
|
|
{},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = dfi_sequence,
|
|
pad_checkers = {},
|
|
pad_generators = {},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_dq_in_rddata(self):
|
|
# Test that data on DQ pads is deserialized correctly to DFI rddata.
|
|
# We assume that when there are no commands, PHY will still still deserialize the data,
|
|
# which is generally true (tristate oe is 0 whenever we are not writing).
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(rddata=0x11112222),
|
|
1: dict(rddata=0x33334444),
|
|
2: dict(rddata=0x55556666),
|
|
3: dict(rddata=0x77778888),
|
|
4: dict(rddata=0x9999aaaa),
|
|
5: dict(rddata=0xbbbbcccc),
|
|
6: dict(rddata=0xddddeeee),
|
|
7: dict(rddata=0xffff0000),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def sim_dq(pads):
|
|
for _ in range(16 * 1): # wait 1 sysclk cycle
|
|
yield
|
|
for cyc in range(16): # send a burst of data on pads
|
|
for bit in range(16):
|
|
yield pads.dq_i[bit].eq(int(dq_pattern(bit, dfi_data, "rddata")[cyc]))
|
|
yield
|
|
for bit in range(16):
|
|
yield pads.dq_i[bit].eq(0)
|
|
yield
|
|
|
|
read_des_delay = 3 # phy.read_des_delay
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{}, # wait 1 sysclk cycle
|
|
*[{} for _ in range(read_des_delay)],
|
|
dfi_data,
|
|
{},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ),
|
|
dfi_sequence = dfi_sequence,
|
|
pad_checkers = {},
|
|
pad_generators = {
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": sim_dq,
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_cmd_write(self):
|
|
# Test whole WRITE command sequence verifying data on pads and write_latency from MC perspective
|
|
for masked_write in [True, False]:
|
|
with self.subTest(masked_write=masked_write):
|
|
phy = LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ, masked_write=masked_write)
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2
|
|
write_latency = phy.settings.write_latency
|
|
wrphase = phy.settings.wrphase.reset.value
|
|
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0x11112222),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0x33334444),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0x55556666),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0x77778888),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0x9999aaaa),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xbbbbcccc),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xddddeeee),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xffff0000),
|
|
}
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{wrphase: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=0, wrdata_en=1)},
|
|
*[{} for _ in range(write_latency - 1)],
|
|
dfi_data,
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
wr_ca3 = "0000{}000".format('0' if not masked_write else '1')
|
|
self.run_test(phy,
|
|
dfi_sequence = dfi_sequence,
|
|
pad_checkers = {
|
|
"sys8x_90": {
|
|
"cs": "00000000"*2 + "00001010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca0": "00000000"*2 + "00000000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca1": "00000000"*2 + "00000010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca2": "00000000"*2 + "00001000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca3": "00000000"*2 + wr_ca3 + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca4": "00000000"*2 + "00000010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca5": "00000000"*2 + "00000000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
f'dq{i}': (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + zero + dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, "wrdata") + zero
|
|
for i in range(16)
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": {
|
|
"dqs0": (self.CMD_LATENCY+1)*zero + '01010101'+'01010100' + '01010101'+'01010101' + '00010101'+'01010101' + zero,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_cmd_read(self):
|
|
# Test whole READ command sequence simulating DRAM response and verifying read_latency from MC perspective
|
|
phy = LPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ)
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2
|
|
read_latency = phy.settings.read_latency
|
|
rdphase = phy.settings.rdphase.reset.value
|
|
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(rddata=0x11112222, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
1: dict(rddata=0x33334444, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
2: dict(rddata=0x55556666, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
3: dict(rddata=0x77778888, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
4: dict(rddata=0x9999aaaa, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
5: dict(rddata=0xbbbbcccc, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
6: dict(rddata=0xddddeeee, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
7: dict(rddata=0xffff0000, rddata_valid=1),
|
|
}
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{rdphase: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=1, rddata_en=1)},
|
|
*[{} for _ in range(read_latency - 1)],
|
|
dfi_data,
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
class Simulator:
|
|
def __init__(self, dfi_data, test_case, cl):
|
|
self.dfi_data = dfi_data
|
|
self.read_cmd = False
|
|
self.test_case = test_case
|
|
self.cl = cl
|
|
|
|
@passive
|
|
def cmd_checker(self, pads):
|
|
# Monitors CA/CS for a READ command
|
|
read = [
|
|
0b000010, # READ-1 (1) BL=0
|
|
0b000000, # READ-1 (2) BA=0, C9=0, AP=0
|
|
0b010010, # CAS-2 (1) C8=0
|
|
0b000000, # CAS-2 (2) C=0
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def check_ca(i):
|
|
err = "{}: CA = 0b{:06b}, expected = 0b{:06b}".format(i, (yield pads.ca), read[i])
|
|
self.test_case.assertEqual((yield pads.ca), read[i], msg=err)
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
while not (yield pads.cs):
|
|
yield
|
|
yield from check_ca(0)
|
|
yield
|
|
yield from check_ca(1)
|
|
yield
|
|
self.test_case.assertEqual((yield pads.cs), 1, msg="Found CS on 1st cycle but not on 3rd cycle")
|
|
yield from check_ca(2)
|
|
yield
|
|
yield from check_ca(3)
|
|
self.read_cmd = True
|
|
|
|
@passive
|
|
def dq_generator(self, pads):
|
|
# After a READ command is received, wait CL and send data
|
|
while True:
|
|
while not self.read_cmd:
|
|
yield
|
|
dfi_data = self.dfi_data.pop(0)
|
|
for _ in range(2*self.cl + 1):
|
|
yield
|
|
self.read_cmd = False
|
|
for cyc in range(16):
|
|
for bit in range(16):
|
|
yield pads.dq_i[bit].eq(int(dq_pattern(bit, dfi_data, "rddata")[cyc]))
|
|
yield
|
|
for bit in range(16):
|
|
yield pads.dq_i[bit].eq(0)
|
|
|
|
@passive
|
|
def dqs_generator(self, pads):
|
|
# After a READ command is received, wait CL and send data strobe
|
|
while True:
|
|
while not self.read_cmd:
|
|
yield
|
|
for _ in range(2*self.cl - 1): # DQS to transmit DQS preamble
|
|
yield
|
|
for cyc in range(16 + 1): # send a burst of data on pads
|
|
for bit in range(2):
|
|
yield pads.dqs_i[bit].eq(int((cyc + 1) % 2))
|
|
yield
|
|
for bit in range(2):
|
|
yield pads.dqs_i[bit].eq(0)
|
|
|
|
sim = Simulator([dfi_data], self, cl=14)
|
|
self.run_test(phy,
|
|
dfi_sequence = dfi_sequence,
|
|
pad_checkers = {
|
|
"sys8x_90": {
|
|
"cs": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "1010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca0": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "0000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca1": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "1010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca2": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "0000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca3": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "0000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca4": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "0010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca5": "00000000"*2 + rdphase*"0" + "0000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": { #?
|
|
f'dq{i}': (self.CMD_LATENCY+2)*zero + zero + dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, "rddata") + zero
|
|
for i in range(16)
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": {
|
|
"dqs0": (self.CMD_LATENCY+2)*zero + '00000000'+'00000001' + '01010101'+'01010101' + zero,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
pad_generators = {
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": [sim.dq_generator, sim.dqs_generator],
|
|
"sys8x_90": sim.cmd_checker,
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_double_rate_phy_write(self):
|
|
# Verify that double rate PHY works as normal one with half sys clock more latency
|
|
phy = DoubleRateLPDDR4SimPHY(sys_clk_freq=self.SYS_CLK_FREQ, serdes_reset_cnt=-1)
|
|
zero = '00000000' * 2 # DDR
|
|
half = '0000' # double rate PHY introduces latency of 4 sys8x clocks
|
|
init_ddr_latency = (self.CMD_LATENCY + 1) * zero + half*2 # half*2 for DDR
|
|
write_latency = phy.settings.write_latency
|
|
wrphase = phy.settings.wrphase.reset.value
|
|
|
|
dfi_data = {
|
|
0: dict(wrdata=0x11112222),
|
|
1: dict(wrdata=0x33334444),
|
|
2: dict(wrdata=0x55556666),
|
|
3: dict(wrdata=0x77778888),
|
|
4: dict(wrdata=0x9999aaaa),
|
|
5: dict(wrdata=0xbbbbcccc),
|
|
6: dict(wrdata=0xddddeeee),
|
|
7: dict(wrdata=0xffff0000),
|
|
}
|
|
dfi_sequence = [
|
|
{wrphase: dict(cs_n=0, cas_n=0, ras_n=1, we_n=0, wrdata_en=1)},
|
|
*[{} for _ in range(write_latency - 1)],
|
|
dfi_data,
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
{},
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
self.run_test(phy,
|
|
dfi_sequence = dfi_sequence,
|
|
pad_checkers = {
|
|
"sys8x_90": {
|
|
"cs": half + "00000000"*2 + "00001010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca0": half + "00000000"*2 + "00000000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca1": half + "00000000"*2 + "00000010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca2": half + "00000000"*2 + "00001000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca3": half + "00000000"*2 + "00001000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca4": half + "00000000"*2 + "00000010" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
"ca5": half + "00000000"*2 + "00000000" + "00000000"*2,
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_90_ddr": {
|
|
f'dq{i}': init_ddr_latency + zero + dq_pattern(i, dfi_data, "wrdata") + zero
|
|
for i in range(16)
|
|
},
|
|
"sys8x_ddr": {
|
|
"dqs0": init_ddr_latency + '01010101'+'01010100' + '01010101'+'01010101' + '00010101'+'01010101' + zero,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Named regex group
|
|
def ng(name, regex):
|
|
return r"(?P<{}>{})".format(name, regex)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class VerilatorLPDDR4Tests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
LOG_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\[\s*{time} ps] \[{level}]\s*{msg}".format(
|
|
time = ng("time", r"[0-9]+"),
|
|
level = ng("level", r"DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR"),
|
|
msg = ng("msg", ".*"),
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
# We ignore these 2 warnings, they appear due to the fact that litedram starts
|
|
# in hardware control mode which holds reset_n=1 all the time. PHY will later
|
|
# set reset_n=0 once again and then perform proper init sequence.
|
|
ALLOWED = [
|
|
("WARN", "tINIT1 violated: RESET deasserted too fast"),
|
|
("WARN", "tINIT3 violated: CKE set HIGH too fast after RESET being released"),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
def check_logs(self, logs):
|
|
for match in self.LOG_PATTERN.finditer(logs):
|
|
if match.group("level") in ["WARN", "ERROR"]:
|
|
allowed = any(
|
|
lvl == match.group("level") and msg in match.group("msg")
|
|
for lvl, msg in self.ALLOWED
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertTrue(allowed, msg=match.group(0))
|
|
|
|
def run_test(self, args, **kwargs):
|
|
import pexpect
|
|
|
|
command = ["python3", simsoc.__file__, *args]
|
|
timeout = 12 * 60 # give more than enough time
|
|
p = pexpect.spawn(" ".join(command), timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
res = p.expect(["Memtest OK", "Memtest KO"])
|
|
self.assertEqual(res, 0, msg="{}\nGot '{}'".format(p.before.decode(), p.after.decode()))
|
|
|
|
self.check_logs(p.before.decode())
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_sim_x2rate_no_cache(self):
|
|
# Test simulation with regular delays, intermediate serialization stage,
|
|
# refresh and no L2 cache (masked write must work)
|
|
self.run_test([
|
|
"--finish-after-memtest", "--log-level", "warn",
|
|
"--double-rate-phy",
|
|
"--l2-size", "0",
|
|
"--no-refresh", # FIXME: LiteDRAM sends refresh commands when only MRW/MRR are allowed
|
|
])
|
|
|
|
def test_lpddr4_sim_fast(self):
|
|
# Fast test of simulation with L2 cache (so no data masking is required)
|
|
self.run_test([
|
|
"--finish-after-memtest", "--log-level", "warn",
|
|
"--disable-delay",
|
|
"--no-refresh",
|
|
])
|