litex/litex/soc/cores/timer.py

94 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

# This file is Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Sebastien Bourdeauducq <sb@m-labs.hk>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2019 Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
# This file is Copyright (c) 2019 Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
# License: BSD
from migen import *
from litex.soc.interconnect.csr import *
from litex.soc.interconnect.csr_eventmanager import *
from litex.soc.integration.doc import ModuleDoc
# Timer --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Timer(Module, AutoCSR, ModuleDoc):
"""Timer
Provides a generic Timer core.
The Timer is implemented as a countdown timer that can be used in various modes:
- Polling : Returns current countdown value to software
- One-Shot: Loads itself and stops when value reaches ``0``
- Periodic: (Re-)Loads itself when value reaches ``0``
``en`` register allows the user to enable/disable the Timer. When the Timer is enabled, it is
automatically loaded with the value of `load` register.
When the Timer reaches ``0``, it is automatically reloaded with value of `reload` register.
The user can latch the current countdown value by writing to ``update_value`` register, it will
update ``value`` register with current countdown value.
To use the Timer in One-Shot mode, the user needs to:
- Disable the timer
- Set the ``load`` register to the expected duration
- (Re-)Enable the Timer
To use the Timer in Periodic mode, the user needs to:
- Disable the Timer
- Set the ``load`` register to 0
- Set the ``reload`` register to the expected period
- Enable the Timer
For both modes, the CPU can be advertised by an IRQ that the duration/period has elapsed. (The
CPU can also do software polling with ``update_value`` and ``value`` to know the elapsed duration)
"""
def __init__(self, width=32):
self._load = CSRStorage(width, description="""Load value when Timer is (re-)enabled.
In One-Shot mode, the value written to this register specifies the Timer's duration in
clock cycles.""")
self._reload = CSRStorage(width, description="""Reload value when Timer reaches ``0``.
In Periodic mode, the value written to this register specify the Timer's period in
clock cycles.""")
self._en = CSRStorage(1, description="""Enable flag of the Timer.
Set this flag to ``1`` to enable/start the Timer. Set to ``0`` to disable the Timer.""")
self._update_value = CSRStorage(1, description="""Update trigger for the current countdown value.
A write to this register latches the current countdown value to ``value`` register.""")
self._value = CSRStatus(width, description="""Latched countdown value.
This value is updated by writing to ``update_value``.""")
self.submodules.ev = EventManager()
self.ev.zero = EventSourceProcess()
self.ev.finalize()
# # #
value = Signal(width)
self.sync += [
If(self._en.storage,
If(value == 0,
# set reload to 0 to disable reloading
value.eq(self._reload.storage)
).Else(
value.eq(value - 1)
)
).Else(
value.eq(self._load.storage)
),
If(self._update_value.re, self._value.status.eq(value))
]
self.comb += self.ev.zero.trigger.eq(value != 0)
def add_uptime(self, width=64):
self._uptime_latch = CSRStorage(description="Write a ``1`` to latch current Uptime cycles to ``uptime_cycles`` register.")
self._uptime_cycles = CSRStatus(width, description="Latched Uptime since power-up (in ``sys_clk`` cycles).")
# # #
uptime_cycles = Signal(width, reset_less=True)
self.sync += uptime_cycles.eq(uptime_cycles + 1)
self.sync += If(self._uptime_latch.re, self._uptime_cycles.status.eq(uptime_cycles))