upsilon/gateware/rtl/control_loop/sign_extend.v

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/* Copyright 2023 (C) Peter McGoron
* This file is a part of Upsilon, a free and open source software project.
* For license terms, refer to the files in `doc/copying` in the Upsilon
* source distribution.
*/
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module sign_extend #(
parameter WID1 = 18,
parameter WID2 = 24
) (
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input [WID1-1:0] b1,
output [WID2-1:0] b2
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);
assign b2[WID1-1:0] = b1;
/* Assign the high bits of b2 to be the extension of the
* highest bit of b1. If the MSB of b1 is 1 (i.e. b1 is
* negative), then all high bits of b2 must be negative.
* If the MSB of b1 is 0, then the high bits of b2 must
* be zero.
*/
assign b2[WID2-1:WID1] = {(WID2-WID1){b1[WID1-1]}};
endmodule